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Section 590 (Engine 6.8L): Disassembly: Engine

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Ford RV Cutaway, 2004 Ford Econoline, 2004 Ford E450 Super Duty, and 2004 Ford Cutaway. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

SPECIAL TOOL(S) 

Fig 1: Identifying Engine Special Tool(s)
G02764051Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.

MATERIAL 

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

Item Specification
Motorcraft Silicone Gasket Remover ZC-30 -
Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31 -
  1. Remove the engine. For additional information, refer to Engine .
  2. Remove the bolts and the flexplate.
    Fig 2: Removing Bolts And Flexplate
    G01537394Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  3. Using the special tools, remove the crankshaft rear slinger.
    Fig 3: Removing Crankshaft Rear Slinger
    G01537395Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  4. Using the special tools, remove the crankshaft rear seal.
    Fig 4: Removing Crankshaft Rear Seal
    G01537396Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  5. Remove the bolts and the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate.
    Fig 5: Removing Bolts And Crankshaft Rear Seal Retainer Plate
    G01537397Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  6. CAUTION: To prevent damage to the oil pan, use care when lowering the engine.
  7. Lower the engine onto wooden blocks.
  8. Remove the special tool.
    Fig 6: Removing Special Tool
    G02764056Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  9. Install the special tool.
    Fig 7: Installing Special Tool (1 Of 2)
    G02764057Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  10. Install the special tool.
    Fig 8: Installing Special Tool (2 Of 2)
    G02764058Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  11. Mount the engine on a suitable work stand.
  12. Remove the special tool.
    Fig 9: Removing Special Tool (1 Of 2)
    G02764059Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  13. Remove the special tool.
    Fig 10: Removing Special Tool (2 Of 2)
    G02764060Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  14. NOTE: RH shown, LH similar.
    Fig 11: Removing RH And LH Engine Mounts
    G02764061Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  15. Remove the RH and LH engine mounts.
  16. NOTE: LH shown, RH similar.
    Fig 12: Removing Cylinder Block Drain Plugs
    G02764062Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  17. Remove the cylinder block drain plugs and drain the coolant into a suitable container.
  18. Disconnect the LH radio frequency interference capacitor and cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor electrical connectors.
    Fig 13: Disconnecting LH Radio Frequency Interference Capacitor
    G02764063Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  19. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector.
    Fig 14: Disconnecting Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Electrical Connector
    G02764064Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  20. Disconnect the RH radio frequency interference capacitor electrical connector.
    Fig 15: Disconnecting RH Radio Frequency Interference Capacitor Electrical Connector
    G02764065Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  21. Disconnect the knock sensor electrical connector, if equipped.
    Fig 16: Disconnecting Knock Sensor Electrical Connector
    G02764066Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  22. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
    Fig 17: Disconnecting Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Electrical Connector
    G02764067Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  23. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical connector.
    Fig 18: Disconnecting Oil Pressure Switch Electrical Connector
    G02764068Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  24. Disconnect all of the harness routing clips and connector retainers. Remove the engine control sensor wiring harness.
  25. NOTE: RH shown, LH similar.
    Fig 19: Removing Nuts And Two Radio Interference Capacitors
    G02764069Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  26. Remove the nuts and the two radio interference capacitors.
  27. Remove the crankcase ventilation tube from the LH valve cover.
    Fig 20: Removing Crankcase Ventilation Tube From LH Valve Cover
    G02764070Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  28. Remove the nut attaching the oil level indicator tube to the front of the engine.
    Fig 21: Removing Nut Attaching Oil Level Indicator Tube To Front Of Engine
    G02764071Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  29. Remove the bolt attaching the oil level indicator tube to the rear of the engine.
    Fig 22: Removing Bolt Attaching Oil Level Indicator Tube To Rear Of Engine
    G02764072Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  30. Position the oil level indicator tube aside.
    Fig 23: Positioning Oil Level Indicator Tube Aside
    G02764073Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  31. CAUTION: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
    NOTE: The bolts are part of the valve cover and should not be removed.
    Fig 24: Removing LH Valve Cover
    G02764074Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  32. Remove the LH valve cover.
    • Fully loosen the bolts and remove the valve cover.
    • Clean the valve cover mating surface of the cylinder head with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
    • Inspect the valve cover gasket. If the gasket is damaged, remove and discard the gasket. Clean the valve cover gasket groove with soap and water or a suitable solvent.
  33. CAUTION: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
    NOTE: The bolts are part of the valve cover and should not be removed.
    Fig 25: Removing RH Valve Cover
    G02764075Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  34. Remove the RH valve cover.
    • Fully loosen the bolts and remove the valve cover.
    • Clean the valve cover mating surface of the cylinder head with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
    • Inspect the valve cover gasket. If the gasket is damaged, remove and discard the gasket. Clean the valve cover gasket groove with soap and water or a suitable solvent.
  35. Remove the bolt and the idler pulley.
    Fig 26: Removing Bolt And Idler Pulley
    G02764076Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  36. Remove the water pump pulley.
    1. Remove the bolts.
    2. Remove the water pump pulley.
    Fig 27: Removing Water Pump Pulley
    G02764077Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  37. Remove and discard the crankshaft pulley bolt. Use the special tool to remove the crankshaft pulley.
    Fig 28: Removing And Discard Crankshaft Pulley Bolt
    G02764078Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  38. Use the special tool to remove the crankshaft front oil seal.
    Fig 29: Removing Crankshaft Front Oil Seal
    G01537405Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  39. Remove the power steering pump.
    Fig 30: Removing Power Steering Pump
    G02764080Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  40. Remove the bolts.
    Fig 31: Removing Bolts
    G02764081Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  41. NOTE: Correct fastener location is essential for assembly procedure. Record fastener location.
    Fig 32: Removing Fasteners
    G01537406Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  42. Remove the fasteners.
  43. Remove the engine front cover from the cylinder block.
    Fig 33: Removing Engine Front Cover From Cylinder Block
    G01537408Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  44. Remove the crankshaft sensor ring from the crankshaft.
    Fig 34: Removing Crankshaft Sensor Ring From Crankshaft
    G02764084Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  45. CAUTION: The caps must be marked for installation in their original location or damage to the engine may occur.
    Fig 35: Removing Balance Shaft Bearing Caps
    G01537412Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  46. Remove the six bolts and remove the balance shaft bearing caps.
  47. Remove the balance shaft.
    Fig 36: Removing Balance Shaft
    G01537413Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  48. CAUTION: Use care when removing the spark plugs.
    NOTE: Use compressed air to remove any foreign material from the spark plug well before removing the spark plugs.
  49. Remove the 10 spark plugs.
  50. Install the special tool between the valve spring coils to prevent valve stem seal damage.
    Fig 37: Installing Special Tool Between Valve Spring Coils To Prevent Valve Stem Seal Damage
    G01537409Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  51. NOTE: The camshaft roller followers must be reinstalled in their original locations. Record the camshaft roller follower locations.
    NOTE: Position the cam lobe away from the camshaft roller follower prior to removing each camshaft roller follower.
    Fig 38: Using Special Tool To Compress Valve Springs
    G01537410Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  52. Use the special tool to compress the valve springs and remove the camshaft roller followers.
  53. Remove the special tool.
    Fig 39: Removing Special Tool
    G01537411Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  54. Position the crankshaft with the keyway at the 12 o'clock position.
    Fig 40: Positioning Crankshaft With Keyway At 12 O'Clock Position
    G02764090Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  55. Remove the timing chain tensioning system from both timing chains.
    1. Remove the bolts.
    2. Remove the timing chain tensioners.
    3. Remove the timing chain tensioner arms.
    Fig 41: Removing Timing Chain Tensioning System From Both Timing Chains
    G02764091Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  56. Remove the RH and LH timing chains and the crankshaft sprocket(s).
    • Remove the RH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
    • Remove the RH timing chain from the crankshaft sprocket.
    • Remove the LH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
    • Remove the LH timing chain from the crankshaft sprocket.
    Fig 42: Removing RH And LH Timing Chains And Crankshaft Sprocket(s)
    G02764092Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  57. Remove both timing chain guides.
    • Remove the bolts.
    • Remove the timing chain guides.
    Fig 43: Removing Timing Chain Guides
    G02764093Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  58. Remove the RH exhaust manifold.
    • Remove the nuts.
    • Remove the RH exhaust manifold.
    • Remove the RH exhaust manifold gasket.
    Fig 44: Removing RH Exhaust Manifold & Gasket
    G02764094Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  59. Remove the LH exhaust manifold.
    • Remove the nuts.
    • Remove the LH exhaust manifold.
    • Remove the LH exhaust manifold gasket.
    Fig 45: Removing LH Exhaust Manifold & Gasket
    G02764095Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  60. Clean and inspect the exhaust manifolds. For additional information, Refer to BRAKE SYSTEM-GENERAL INFORMATION .
  61. Install the special tools on both ends of the cylinder head.
    Fig 46: Installing Special Tools On Both Ends Of Cylinder Head
    G01537421Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  62. NOTE: The hydraulic lash adjusters must be reinstalled in their original locations. Record the hydraulic lash adjuster locations.
  63. Remove the hydraulic lash adjusters.
  64. CAUTION: The cylinder head must be cool before removing it from the engine. Cylinder head warpage can result if a warm or hot cylinder head is removed.
    CAUTION: Place clean shop towels over exposed engine cavities. Carefully remove the towels so foreign material is not dropped into the engine.
    CAUTION: The cylinder head bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed. They are tighten-to-yield and cannot be reused.
    CAUTION: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.
    CAUTION: Aluminum surfaces are soft and can be scratched easily. Never place the cylinder head gasket surface, unprotected, on a bench surface.
    NOTE: RH shown, LH similar.
    Fig 47: Removing RH Cylinder Head
    G01537422Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  65. Remove the bolts and the RH cylinder head.
    • Discard the cylinder head gasket.
    • Discard the cylinder head bolts.
  66. CAUTION: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.
    CAUTION: Observe all warnings or cautions and follow all application directions contained on the packaging of the silicone gasket remover and the metal surface prep.
    NOTE: If there is no residual gasket material present, metal surface prep can be used to clean and prepare surfaces.
  67. Clean the cylinder head-to-cylinder block mating surfaces of both the cylinder head and the cylinder block.
    1. Remove any large deposits of silicone or gasket material with a plastic scraper.
    2. Apply silicone gasket remover, following package directions, and allow to set for several minutes.
    3. Remove the silicone gasket remover with a plastic scraper. A second application of silicone gasket remover may be required if residual traces of silicone or gasket material remain.
    4. Apply metal surface prep, following package directions, to remove any remaining traces of oil or coolant, and to prepare the surfaces to bond with the new gasket. Do not attempt to make the metal shiny. Some staining of the metal surface is normal.
  68. NOTE: The straightedge used must be flat within 0.0051 mm (0.0002 in) per foot of tool length.
  69. Support the cylinder head on a bench with the head gasket side up. Inspect all areas of the deck face with a straightedge, paying particular attention to the oil pressure feed area. The cylinder head must not have depressions deeper than 0.0254 mm (0.001 in) across a 38.1 mm (1.5 in) square area, or scratches more than 0.0254 mm (0.001 in).
  70. Remove the bolts and nut retaining the oil filter adapter to the cylinder block. Remove the oil filter adapter and clean the gasket surface.
    Fig 48: Removing Bolts And Nut Retaining Oil Filter Adapter To Cylinder Block
    G01537423Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  71. Remove the bolts.
    Fig 49: Removing Water Pump Bolts
    G02764099Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  72. Remove the water pump from the cylinder block.
    Fig 50: Removing Water Pump From Cylinder Block
    G02764100Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  73. Remove the bolts and the A/C compressor.
    Fig 51: Removing Bolts And A/C Compressor
    G02764101Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  74. Before removing the pistons, inspect the top of the cylinder bores. If necessary, remove the ridge or carbon deposits from each cylinder using a cylinder ridge reamer, following the manufacturer's instructions.
    Fig 52: Removing Ridge Or Carbon Deposits From Each Cylinder Using A Cylinder Ridge Reamer
    G02764102Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  75. Remove the bolts, the oil pan and the oil pan gasket.
    Fig 53: Removing Oil Pan And Oil Pan Gasket
    G02764103Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  76. Remove the bolts, the oil pump screen cover and tube and the spacer.
    Fig 54: Removing Bolts Oil Pump Screen Cover And Tube And Spacer
    G02764104Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  77. Remove the oil pump.
    1. Remove the bolts.
    2. Remove the oil pump.
    Fig 55: Removing Oil Pump
    G02764105Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  78. CAUTION: Make sure connecting rods and rod caps are numbered to keep them in the correct orientation.
    Fig 56: Removing Connecting Rod Caps
    G02764106Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  79. Remove the bolts and the connecting rod caps.
    • Rotate the crankshaft so that the connecting rod is a bottom dead center.
    • Remove and discard the bolts.
  80. CAUTION: Do not scratch the cylinder walls or the crankshaft journals with the connecting rod.
    Fig 57: Removing Piston And Rod Assembly
    G02764107Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  81. Remove the piston and rod assembly.
    • Using the special tool, guide the piston and rod assembly out of the cylinder.
  82. Repeat the previous steps until all 10 piston and rod assemblies have been removed from the cylinder block.
  83. Remove and discard the 12 cross-mounted bolts.
    Fig 58: Removing And Discard Cross-Mounted Bolts
    G02764108Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  84. Remove and discard the bolts.
    Fig 59: Removing And Discard Bolts
    G01537428Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  85. Remove the main bearing cap dowel pins.
    Fig 60: Removing Main Bearing Cap Dowel Pins
    G01537429Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  86. Remove the main bearing caps, the lower crankshaft main bearings and the thrust washer.
    Fig 61: Removing Main Bearing Caps Lower Crankshaft Main Bearings And Thrust Washer
    G01537430Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  87. Remove the crankshaft and the crankshaft main bearings from the cylinder block.
    Fig 62: Removing Crankshaft And Crankshaft Main Bearings From Cylinder Block
    G02764112Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.