Section 640 (Engine 6.8L): Disassembly: Engine
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Ford RV Cutaway, 2004 Ford Econoline, 2004 Ford E450 Super Duty, and 2004 Ford Cutaway. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
SPECIAL TOOL(S)
MATERIAL
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Motorcraft Silicone Gasket Remover ZC-30 | - |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31 | - |
- Remove the engine. For additional information, refer to Engine .
- Remove the bolts and the flexplate.
- Using the special tools, remove the crankshaft rear slinger.
- Using the special tools, remove the crankshaft rear seal.
- Remove the bolts and the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate.
- Lower the engine onto wooden blocks.
- Remove the special tool.
- Install the special tool.
- Install the special tool.
- Mount the engine on a suitable work stand.
- Remove the special tool.
- Remove the special tool.
- Remove the RH and LH engine mounts.
- Remove the cylinder block drain plugs and drain the coolant into a suitable container.
- Disconnect the LH radio frequency interference capacitor and cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor electrical connectors.
- Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector.
- Disconnect the RH radio frequency interference capacitor electrical connector.
- Disconnect the knock sensor electrical connector, if equipped.
- Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
- Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical connector.
- Disconnect all of the harness routing clips and connector retainers. Remove the engine control sensor wiring harness.
- Remove the nuts and the two radio interference capacitors.
- Remove the crankcase ventilation tube from the LH valve cover.
- Remove the nut attaching the oil level indicator tube to the front of the engine.
- Remove the bolt attaching the oil level indicator tube to the rear of the engine.
- Position the oil level indicator tube aside.
- Remove the LH valve cover.
- Fully loosen the bolts and remove the valve cover.
- Clean the valve cover mating surface of the cylinder head with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
- Inspect the valve cover gasket. If the gasket is damaged, remove and discard the gasket. Clean the valve cover gasket groove with soap and water or a suitable solvent.
- Remove the RH valve cover.
- Fully loosen the bolts and remove the valve cover.
- Clean the valve cover mating surface of the cylinder head with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
- Inspect the valve cover gasket. If the gasket is damaged, remove and discard the gasket. Clean the valve cover gasket groove with soap and water or a suitable solvent.
- Remove the bolt and the idler pulley.
- Remove the water pump pulley.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove the water pump pulley.
- Remove and discard the crankshaft pulley bolt. Use the special tool to remove the crankshaft pulley.
- Use the special tool to remove the crankshaft front oil seal.
- Remove the power steering pump.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove the fasteners.
- Remove the engine front cover from the cylinder block.
- Remove the crankshaft sensor ring from the crankshaft.
- Remove the six bolts and remove the balance shaft bearing caps.
- Remove the balance shaft.
- Remove the 10 spark plugs.
- Install the special tool between the valve spring coils to prevent valve stem seal damage.
- Use the special tool to compress the valve springs and remove the camshaft roller followers.
- Remove the special tool.
- Position the crankshaft with the keyway at the 12 o'clock position.
- Remove the timing chain tensioning system from both timing chains.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove the timing chain tensioners.
- Remove the timing chain tensioner arms.
- Remove the RH and LH timing chains and the crankshaft sprocket(s).
- Remove the RH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
- Remove the RH timing chain from the crankshaft sprocket.
- Remove the LH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
- Remove the LH timing chain from the crankshaft sprocket.
- Remove both timing chain guides.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove the timing chain guides.
- Remove the RH exhaust manifold.
- Remove the nuts.
- Remove the RH exhaust manifold.
- Remove the RH exhaust manifold gasket.
- Remove the LH exhaust manifold.
- Remove the nuts.
- Remove the LH exhaust manifold.
- Remove the LH exhaust manifold gasket.
- Clean and inspect the exhaust manifolds. For additional information, Refer to BRAKE SYSTEM-GENERAL INFORMATION .
- Install the special tools on both ends of the cylinder head.
- Remove the hydraulic lash adjusters.
- Remove the bolts and the RH cylinder head.
- Discard the cylinder head gasket.
- Discard the cylinder head bolts.
- Clean the cylinder head-to-cylinder block mating surfaces of both the cylinder head and the cylinder block.
- Remove any large deposits of silicone or gasket material with a plastic scraper.
- Apply silicone gasket remover, following package directions, and allow to set for several minutes.
- Remove the silicone gasket remover with a plastic scraper. A second application of silicone gasket remover may be required if residual traces of silicone or gasket material remain.
- Apply metal surface prep, following package directions, to remove any remaining traces of oil or coolant, and to prepare the surfaces to bond with the new gasket. Do not attempt to make the metal shiny. Some staining of the metal surface is normal.
- Support the cylinder head on a bench with the head gasket side up. Inspect all areas of the deck face with a straightedge, paying particular attention to the oil pressure feed area. The cylinder head must not have depressions deeper than 0.0254 mm (0.001 in) across a 38.1 mm (1.5 in) square area, or scratches more than 0.0254 mm (0.001 in).
- Remove the bolts and nut retaining the oil filter adapter to the cylinder block. Remove the oil filter adapter and clean the gasket surface.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove the water pump from the cylinder block.
- Remove the bolts and the A/C compressor.
- Before removing the pistons, inspect the top of the cylinder bores. If necessary, remove the ridge or carbon deposits from each cylinder using a cylinder ridge reamer, following the manufacturer's instructions.
- Remove the bolts, the oil pan and the oil pan gasket.
- Remove the bolts, the oil pump screen cover and tube and the spacer.
- Remove the oil pump.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove the oil pump.
- Remove the bolts and the connecting rod caps.
- Rotate the crankshaft so that the connecting rod is a bottom dead center.
- Remove and discard the bolts.
- Remove the piston and rod assembly.
- Using the special tool, guide the piston and rod assembly out of the cylinder.
- Repeat the previous steps until all 10 piston and rod assemblies have been removed from the cylinder block.
- Remove and discard the 12 cross-mounted bolts.
- Remove and discard the bolts.
- Remove the main bearing cap dowel pins.
- Remove the main bearing caps, the lower crankshaft main bearings and the thrust washer.
- Remove the crankshaft and the crankshaft main bearings from the cylinder block.
CAUTION:
To prevent damage to the oil pan, use care when lowering the engine.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTE:
The bolts are part of the valve cover and should not be removed.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTE:
The bolts are part of the valve cover and should not be removed.
NOTE:
Correct fastener location is essential for assembly procedure. Record fastener location.
CAUTION:
The caps must be marked for installation in their original location or damage to the engine may occur.
CAUTION:
Use care when removing the spark plugs.
NOTE:
Use compressed air to remove any foreign material from the spark plug well before removing the spark plugs.
NOTE:
The camshaft roller followers must be reinstalled in their original locations. Record the camshaft roller follower locations.
NOTE:
Position the cam lobe away from the camshaft roller follower prior to removing each camshaft roller follower.
NOTE:
The hydraulic lash adjusters must be reinstalled in their original locations. Record the hydraulic lash adjuster locations.
CAUTION:
The cylinder head must be cool before removing it from the engine. Cylinder head warpage can result if a warm or hot cylinder head is removed.
CAUTION:
Place clean shop towels over exposed engine cavities. Carefully remove the towels so foreign material is not dropped into the engine.
CAUTION:
The cylinder head bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed. They are tighten-to-yield and cannot be reused.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.
CAUTION:
Aluminum surfaces are soft and can be scratched easily. Never place the cylinder head gasket surface, unprotected, on a bench surface.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.
CAUTION:
Observe all warnings or cautions and follow all application directions contained on the packaging of the silicone gasket remover and the metal surface prep.
NOTE:
If there is no residual gasket material present, metal surface prep can be used to clean and prepare surfaces.
NOTE:
The straightedge used must be flat within 0.0051 mm (0.0002 in) per foot of tool length.
CAUTION:
Make sure connecting rods and rod caps are numbered to keep them in the correct orientation.
CAUTION:
Do not scratch the cylinder walls or the crankshaft journals with the connecting rod.