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Home >> Ford >> 2002 >> Explorer 4.6 W, RWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Steering >> Power Steering >> Steering System-General Information >> General Procedures >> Power Steering System Filling
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Power Steering System Filling

    WARNING: Do not mix oil types, any mixture or any unapproved oil could lead to seal deterioration and leaks. A leak can ultimately cause loss of fluid, which can result in a loss of power steering assist.
  1. Fill the reservoir.
    • Use MERCON® Multi-Purpose(ATF) Transmission Fluid XT-2-QDX or equivalent meeting Ford Specification MERCON®.
      Fig 1: Identifying Reservoir Oil Minimum And Maximum Level
      G02167202Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  2. Remove the ignition coil fuse to disable the vehicle.
  3. Raise the front wheels off the floor.
  4. CAUTION: Do not crank the engine for more than 15 seconds at a time. Allow the starter to cool for 1 minute before cranking again. Premature starter failure can occur.
    CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump can occur.
    Fig 2: Turning Steering Wheel From Stop-To-Stop
    G02167203Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  5. Turn the steering wheel from stop-to-stop while cranking the engine.
  6. Lower the vehicle.
  7. CAUTION: Do not overfill the reservoir.
  8. Fill the reservoir.
    • Use MERCON® Multi-Purpose(ATF) Transmission Fluid XT-2-QDX or equivalent meeting Ford Specification MERCON®.
      Fig 3: Identifying Reservoir Oil Minimum And Maximum Level
      G02167204Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  9. Install the ignition coil fuse.