Power Steering System Flushing
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Motorcraft MERCON Multi-Purpose (ATF) Transmission Fluid XT-2-QDX | MERCON |
WARNING:
Do not mix fluid types. Any mixture or any unapproved fluid could lead to seal deterioration and leaks. A leak could ultimately cause loss of fluid, which could result in a loss of power steering assist.
- Remove the ignition coil fuse number F-12 in the central junction box to disable the engine from starting.
- Loosen the clamp, disconnect the power steering return hose and plug the reservoir inlet.
- Attach an extension hose between the power steering return hose and an empty container.
- Fill the power steering fluid reservoir.
- Raise the front wheels off the ground. For additional information, refer to JACKING AND LIFTING .
- Turn the steering wheel from stop-to-stop while cranking the engine until the fluid exiting the extension hose is clean.
- Disconnect the extension hose from the power steering return hose and attach the power steering return hose to the fluid reservoir.
- Fill the power steering fluid reservoir.
- Install the ignition coil fuse.
- Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from stop-to-stop.
- Check the power steering fluid level.
- Clear diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). For additional information, refer to CLEARING CODES .
CAUTION:
Do not operate the starter motor for more than 10 seconds at a time. Damage to the starter motor can result.
NOTE:
Do not overfill the power steering fluid reservoir.
CAUTION:
Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump can occur.
NOTE:
If power steering is noisy and accompanied by aerated fluid, it will be necessary to purge the power steering system. For additional information, refer to POWER STEERING SYSTEM PURGING .