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General Specifications

STEERING SYSTEM GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Item Specification
Lubricants 
Motorcraft MERCON® Multi-Purpose (ATF) Transmission Fluid XT-2-QDX MERCON®
Fluid capacity (included in pump reservoir fill) 1.3 L (2.7 pt) (approximate)
Power Steering Gear 
Type Rack and Pinion
Ratio - Navigator (all) and Expedition vehicles built before 6/2002 17:1
Ratio - Expedition vehicles built 6/2002 onward 20:1
Static steering wheel turning effort Navigator Expedition 4.0 N.m (35 lb-in)
5.0 N.m (44 lb-in)
Turning effort Navigator Expedition 2.14 kg (4.7 lbs)
2.68 kg (5.9 lbs)
Turns of steering wheel (lock to lock - linkage disconnected) 3.3
Power Steering Purge Vacuum 
Minimum vacuum 67-84 kPa (20-25 in-Hg)
Power Steering Pump 
Flow (Navigator) 3.0 gpm +/- 0,2 @ 50 psi and 2,500 rpm
Flow (Expedition) 3.0 gpm +/- 0.2 @ 50 psi and 1,000 rpm
2.5 gpm +/- 0.2 @ 50 psi and 2,800 rpm
Minimum capacity 1.6 gpm @ 750 psi and 500 rpm
Relief pressure 1,300-1,480 psi