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Home >> Ford >> 2003 >> Focus ZX5, 2.3 Z, Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline >> Variable Cam Timing System >> Variable Cam Timing >> Variable Cam Timing Unit Assembly
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Variable Cam Timing Unit Assembly

Variable Cam Timing (VCT) unit assembly is coupled to camshaft through a helical spline in the VCT unit chamber. See Fig 1. When flow of oil is shifted from one side of the chamber to the other, differential change in oil pressure forces piston to move linearly along the axis of the camshaft. This linear motion is translated into rotational camshaft motion through the helical spline coupling. A spring installed in the chamber is designed to hold camshaft in minimum overlap position (5 degrees) when oil pressure is too low to maintain adequate position control. Camshaft is allowed to rotate up to 30 degrees.

Fig 1: Identifying Variable Cam Timing Unit Assembly
G00191020Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.