- No communication with the front electronic module (FEM)
|
|
|
- Unable to enter self-test
|
|
|
- Hard steering or lack of assist (no DTCs present)
|
- Seized lower steering column shaft U-joints.
- Damaged, fractured steering column bearing(s).
- Power steering pump.
- Suspension components.
- Steering gear internal leakage.
- VAPS circuits 8-CE9 (WH/GN), 9-CE9 (BN/GN).
|
|
|
|
- Low fluid level.
- Fluid aeration.
- Steering gear.
- Power steering pump.
- Loose or damaged steering linkage.
- Loose or damaged suspension component(s).
- Steering column.
- Steering column boot bearing.
- Intermediate shaft.
- Loose dash boot seal.
|
|
- Steering is very difficult/very easy
|
- Seized intermediate shaft U-joints.
- Damaged, fractured steering column bearing(s).
- Steering gear.
- Power steering pump.
- Power steering hoses.
- Binding dash boot seal.
|
|
- Excessive steering wheel play
|
- Steering gear.
- Steering column.
- Steering column intermediate shaft.
- Steering linkage.
- Ball joints.
|
|
- Steering system drift/pull/wander
|
- Tire pressure.
- Wheel alignment.
- Steering gear.
- Unevenly loaded vehicle.
- Steering column intermediate shaft.
- Frame alignment.
|
|
|
|
- Loose, worn or damaged tie-rod.
- Loose, worn or damaged tie-rod ends.
- Loose or damaged steering gear insulators or bolts.
- Loose lower steering column shaft U-joint or pinch bolts.
- Loose suspension bushings, fasteners, ball joints, or strut bearing plate (if applicable).
- Worn or damaged steering column bearing(s).
|
- GO to COMPONENT TESTS , Tie-Rod Articulation Torque in this section.
- GO to COMPONENT TESTS , Steering Linkage in this section.
- INSTALL new steering gear insulators or bolts if necessary, or TIGHTEN the bolts as needed.
- INSTALL new lower steering column shaft and bolts or TIGHTEN the bolts. REFER to STEERING COLUMN in this section.
- INSTALL new as necessary. REFER to FRONT
article.
- INSTALL new steering column bearing(s). REFER to STEERING COLUMN in this section.
|
- Poor returnability/sticky steering
|
- Binding lower steering column shaft U-joints.
- Loose, worn or damaged front wheel knuckle tie-rod.
- Loose, worn or damaged tie-rod ends.
- Suspension components.
- Binding steering column bearing(s).
- Binding dash boot seal.
|
- INSTALL a new lower steering column shaft. REFER to STEERING COLUMN in this section.
- GO to COMPONENT TESTS , Tie-Rod Articulation Torque in this section.
- GO to COMPONENT TESTS , Steering Linkage in this section.
- REFER to FRONT
article for the suspension diagnoses and testing.
- INSTALL new steering column bearing(s). REFER to STEERING COLUMN in this section.
|
|
|
- Loose, worn or damaged tie-rod end.
- Loose, worn or damaged tie-rod.
- Suspension components.
|
- GO to COMPONENT TESTS , Steering Linkage in this section.
- GO to COMPONENT TESTS , Tie-Rod Articulation Torque in this section.
- REFER to FRONT
article for the suspension diagnosis and testing.
|