Pinpoint Test B: Steering Is Very Difficult/Very Easy
- B1 CHECK THE STEERING COLUMN BEARINGS AND THE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
.NOTE: Be sure to keep the clockspring centered when disconnecting the intermediate shaft. Refer to AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS .
- Check the steering column and intermediate shaft for grounding.
- Disconnect the steering column intermediate shaft at the steering column.
- Verify that the intermediate shaft universal joints do not bind and move freely and that the steering column bearing rotates freely.
- Are the steering column bearing and intermediate shaft universal joints OK? .
- Yes : GO to B2.
- No : If the steering column or the intermediate shaft are grounding, repair as necessary. If the steering column bearings or the intermediate shaft are binding. INSTALL a new intermediate shaft or steering column. REFER to STEERING COLUMN .
- B2 CHECK THE FRONT BALL JOINTS AND UPPER STRUT BEARING
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- Check that the front ball joints and upper strut bearing move freely and are not binding or sticking. Refer to FRONT in Suspension .
- Are the front ball joints and upper strut bearing OK? .
- Yes : GO to B3.
- No : INSTALL new ball joints or upper strut bearing as necessary. REFER to FRONT in Suspesion .
- B3 MONITOR ENGINE RPM CHANGES
.NOTE: Make sure that the vehicle is on a flat dry surface.
- Key in START position.
- Turn the steering wheel once to the left stop position and then to the right stop position.
- Note the engine rpm during the turns.
- Does the engine rpm change when turning the steering wheel? .
CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel at the stops for an extended amount of time. Damage to the power steering pump can occur.- Yes
: If no power steering assist is present and the engine rpm changes, INSTALL a new steering gear. REFER to POWER STEERING
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If left-to-right variation is present, INSTALL a new steering gear. REFER to POWER STEERING .
If no power steering assist is present and the engine rpm does not change, INSTALL a new power steering pump. REFER to POWER STEERING .
If excessive effort is required in one or both directions, INSTALL a new power steering pump. REFER to POWER STEERING .
- No : CARRY OUT the Pump Flow and Pressure Test. REFER to COMPONENT TESTS .