Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
- Start and run the vehicle to operating temperature.
- Set engine idle speed to 1200 rpm.CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than 3 to 5 seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
- Rotate the steering wheel to the RH stop, then turn the steering wheel 90 degrees back from that position. Slowly turn the steering wheel back and forth approximately 1/12 of a full turn.
- Turn the steering wheel another 90 degrees. Slowly turn the steering wheel back and forth approximately 1/12 of a full turn.
- Repeat the test with the power steering fluid at different temperatures.
- If a light grunt is heard or a low (50-200 Hz) shudder is present, this is a normal steering system condition.
- If a loud grunt is heard, or a strong shudder is felt, purge the power steering system. Refer to POWER STEERING SYSTEM PURGING in this article. If a loud grunt. Refer to the appropriate procedure in this article. If the lines/hoses are OK, install a new steering gear. Refer to the appropriate procedure in this article.