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General Specifications

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Item Specification
Lubricants 
MERCON® Multi-Purpose Automatic Transmission Fluid
XT-2-QDX (US); XT-2-LM12 (Canada)
MERCON®
Fluid capacity (included in pump reservoir fill) 1.3L (2.7 pt) (approximate)
Power Steering Gear 
Type Rack and Pinion
Ratio 20:1
Static steering wheel turning effort
Navigator
Expedition
 
4.0 N.m (35 lb-in)
5.0 N.m (44 lb-in)
Turning effort
Navigator
Expedition
 
2.14 kg (4.7 lbs)
2.68 kg (5.9 lbs)
Turns of steering wheel (lock to lock - linkage disconnected) 3.75
Tie-rod articulation torque 5 Nm (44 lb-in)
Power Steering Purge Vacuum 
Minimum vacuum 67-84 kPa (20-25 in-Hg)
Power Steering Pump 
Flow (Navigator) 11L ± 0.8L @ 345 kPa
(3.0 gpm ± 0.2 gpm @ 50 psi)
engine speed @ 1,200 rpm
Flow (Expedition) 11L ± 0.8L @ 345 kPa
(3.0 gpm ± 0.2 gpm @ 50 psi)
engine speed @ 1,200 rpm
9.5L ± 0.8L @ 345 kPa
(2.6 gpm ± 0.2 gpm @ 50 psi)
engine speed @ 3,000 rpm
Minimum capacity 6.6L @ 5,171 kPa
(1.6 gpm @ 750 psi)
engine speed @ 500 rpm
Relief pressure 8,963 - 10,204 kPa
(1,300 - 1,480 psi)