Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
- Start and run the vehicle to operating temperature.
- Set engine idle speed to 1,200 rpm.
- Rotate the steering wheel to the RH stop, then turn the steering wheel 90 degrees back from that position. Slowly turn the steering wheel back and forth approximately one-twelfth of a full turn.
- Turn the steering wheel another 90 degrees. Slowly turn the steering wheel back and forth approximately one-twelfth of a full turn.
- Repeat the test with the power steering fluid at different temperatures.
- If a light grunt is heard or a low (50-200 Hz) shudder is present, this is a normal steering system condition.
- If a loud grunt is heard or a strong shudder is felt, purge the power steering system. Refer to POWER STEERING SYSTEM PURGING . If a loud grunt or strong shudder still exists, check the power steering lines/hoses for restrictions or damage and repair as necessary. Refer to POWER STEERING . If the lines/hoses are OK, install a new steering gear. Refer to POWER STEERING .
NOTE:
Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for an extended amount of time. Damage to the power steering pump may occur.