LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Ford >> 2012 >> Mustang Base, 2D Convertible, Automatic Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 1327 (Four-Wheel Drive Systems) >> Diagnosis And Testing >> Four-Wheel Drive Systems - Vehicles With: 2-Speed Torque On Demand Transfer Case >> Pinpoint Tests >> Pinpoint Test K : Vehicle Binds In A Turn/Resists Turning/Pulsates In A STRAIGHTLINE In 4WD Mode >> Notes
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

Pinpoint Test K : Vehicle Binds In A Turn/Resists Turning/Pulsates In A STRAIGHTLINE In 4WD Mode: Notes

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2017 Ford F-150. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Refer to Two Wheel Drive/Four Wheel Drive Systems for schematic and connector information.

Normal Operation 

When the vehicle is operating in 4WD modes, all 4 wheels receive the same amount of torque and rotate at the same speed. The amount of traction the vehicle can achieve depends on the amount of traction each tire can establish with the road surface. In order for the 4WD system to function correctly, each tire must be in good condition and the front and rear axle ratios must match.

Possible Sources