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Home >> Ford >> 2014 >> Focus S, Standard Trans, Gas >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Brakes >> Traction Control >> Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control -- (Except Electric) >> Description And Operation >> Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) and Stability Control - System Operation and Component Description >> System Operation >> Network Message Chart >> Hill Start Assist
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Hill Start Assist

When the vehicle is stopped on an incline greater than 1.5 degrees (approximately a 3% grade), the ABS  module holds the brake pressure for approximately 1.5 seconds while the driver transitions from the brake pedal to the accelerator pedal. This is accomplished by monitoring several High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) messages and several sensors to determine if the vehicle is stopped and not parked, and if the vehicle is on an appropriate incline. The brake pedal message sent from the PCM  over the High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) and the wheel speed sensor inputs allow the ABS  module to determine that the vehicle has come to a complete stop. The transmission selector lever message sent by the TCM  (on automatic transmissions) and the clutch pedal position message sent by the PCM  (on manual transmissions) inform the ABS  module that the vehicle is not parked. The stability sensor messages sent by the RCM  over the private High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) enable the ABS  module to determine if the vehicle is on an incline greater than 1.5 degrees (approximately a 3% grade). Once the above conditions have been met, the hill start assist function automatically engages. As the driver releases the brake pedal, the ABS  module commands the HCU  to close the isolation valves which maintains the current brake system pressure, preventing the vehicle from rolling down the incline. Once the driver presses the accelerator pedal and the engine Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) increases, the ABS  module gradually releases the brake pressure to make sure the vehicle is neither rolling back nor driving off until there is sufficient driving torque to accelerate the vehicle forward (or backward if reversing up the incline).