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Home >> Ford >> 2017 >> Transit Connect XL, Van Passenger >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Electrical >> Starter >> Starting System - 2.5L DURATEC (125KW/170PS) >> Description And Operation >> Starting System - System Operation and Component Description >> System Operation >> Starting System
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Starting System

This vehicle is equipped with a PATS that disables the engine from starting if an unprogrammed PATS key is used or an invalid PCM ID is received. The PATS is controlled by the BCM. If there is a PATS concern that disables the engine, the IPC displays the corresponding message in the message center. Refer to: Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) - System Operation and Component Description .

The starting system controls the cranking of the engine. Under normal operation, when the ignition is turned to START, the PCM receives the following inputs:

When the PCM receives the correct inputs, voltage and ground is supplied to the starter relay coil. When the starter relay coil is energized, it provides voltage to the starter solenoid, allowing the starter motor to crank the engine.

The PCM disengages the starter once an engine Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) threshold is reached, a set crank time is exceeded or the ignition is turned OFF.