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Torque Path

NOTE: In the descriptions below, the shafts are shown outside their actual position for greater clarity.
GFD301075Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
Item Description
1 Differential
2 Reverse gear
3 4th gear
4 3rd gear
5 1st gear
6 5th gear
7 6th gear
8 2nd gear
9 Input shaft B - 2nd gear, 4th gear, 6th gear and reverse gear
10 Input shaft A - 1st gear, 3rd gear and 5th gear

First gear 

GFD301076Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

In first gear, engine torque flows from the flex plate to the flywheel and pressure plate A. Pressure plate A is engaged and torque is transferred to clutch disc A, which is on the engine side of the dual clutch assembly. From clutch disc A, torque flows to input shaft A (the inner, solid shaft). The small gear on the end of input shaft A transmits the torque to the first gear of output shaft A. In first gear, the 1-5 synchronizer on output shaft A engages first gear and allows torque to flow from the first gear to the output shaft. Torque is transmitted to the differential via the output shaft A pinion.

Second gear 

GFD301077Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

In second gear, engine torque flows from the flex plate to the flywheel and pressure plate B. Pressure plate B is engaged and torque is transferred to clutch disc B, which is on the transmission side of the dual clutch assembly. From clutch disc B, torque flows to input shaft B (the outer, hollow shaft). The small gear near the middle of input shaft B transmits the torque to the second gear of output shaft A. In second gear, the 2-6 synchronizer on output shaft A engages second gear and allows torque to flow from the second gear to the output shaft. Torque is transmitted to the differential via the output shaft A pinion.

Third gear 

GFD301078Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

In third gear, engine torque flows from the flex plate to the flywheel and pressure plate A. Pressure plate A is engaged and torque is transferred to clutch disc A. From clutch disc A, torque flows to input shaft A. The gear nearest the clutch on input shaft A transmits the torque to the third gear of output shaft B. In third gear, the third gear synchronizer on output shaft B engages third gear and allows torque to flow from the third gear to the output shaft. Torque is transmitted to the differential via the output shaft B pinion.

Fourth gear 

GFD301079Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

In fourth gear, engine torque flows from the flex plate to the flywheel and pressure plate B. Pressure plate B is engaged and torque is transferred to clutch disc B. From clutch disc B, torque flows to input shaft B. The large gear on the end of input shaft B transmits the torque to the fourth gear of output shaft B. In fourth gear, the 4-R synchronizer on output shaft B engages fourth gear and allows torque to flow from the fourth gear to the output shaft. Torque is transmitted to the differential via the output shaft B pinion.

Fifth gear 

GFD301080Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

In fifth gear, engine torque flows from the flex plate to the flywheel and pressure plate A. Pressure plate A is engaged and torque is transferred to clutch disc A. From clutch disc A, torque flows to input shaft A. The large gear on the end of input shaft A transmits the torque to the fifth gear of output shaft A. In fifth gear, the 1-5 synchronizer on output shaft A engages fifth gear and allows torque to flow from the fifth gear to the output shaft. Torque is transmitted to the differential via the output shaft A pinion.

Sixth gear 

GFD301081Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

In sixth gear, engine torque flows from the flex plate to the flywheel and pressure plate B. Pressure plate B is engaged and torque is transferred to clutch disc B. From clutch disc B, torque flows to input shaft B. The large gear on the end of input shaft B transmits the torque to the sixth gear of output shaft A. In sixth gear, the 2-6 synchronizer on output shaft A engages sixth gear and allows torque to flow from the sixth gear to the output shaft. Torque is transmitted to the differential via the output shaft A pinion.

Reverse gear 

GFD301082Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

In reverse gear, engine torque flows from the flex plate to the flywheel and pressure plate B. Pressure plate B is engaged and torque is transferred to clutch disc B. From clutch disc B, torque flows to input shaft B. The small gear in the middle of input shaft B transmits the torque to the second gear of output shaft A. The second gear has a fixed connection to the intermediate gear. The intermediate gear is in mesh with the reverse gear on output shaft B. In reverse gear, the 4-R synchronizer on output shaft B engages reverse gear and allows torque to flow from the reverse gear to the output shaft. Torque is transmitted to the differential via the output shaft B pinion.