DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
- Before you troubleshoot, record all freeze data and any on-board snapshot, and review GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION .
- If some of the DTCs listed below are stored at the same time as DTC P0420, troubleshoot them first, then recheck for DTC P0420.
P0137, P0138: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2)
P0141: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2) heater
- Poor quality fuel may cause this DTC.
- Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
- Clear the DTC with the HDS.
- Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3,000 rpm without load (in Park or neutral) until the radiator fan comes on.
- Test-drive under these conditions:
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT SENSOR 1) above 158°F (70°C)
- A/T in D position (M/T in 5th gear)
- Vehicle speed between 45-75 mph (72-120 km/h) for 5 minutes or more with cruise control set
- Maintain the vehicle speed at 55 mph (88 km/h) for 5 minutes or more with cruise control set
- Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P0420 in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
Does the screen indicate EXECUTING?
YES - Go to step 6.
NO - If the screen indicates OUT OF CONDITION, go to step 4 and recheck. If the screen indicates PASSED, intermittent failure, the system is OK at this time. If the screen indicates FAILED, go to step 8.
- Continue the test-drive until a result comes on.
- Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P0420 in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
Does the screen indicate FAILED?
YES - Go to step 8.
NO - If the screen indicates PASSED, intermittent failure, the system is OK at this time. If the screen indicates EXECUTING, keep driving until a result comes on. If the screen indicates OUT OF CONDITION, go to step 4 and recheck.
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Replace the TWC (see CATALYTIC CONVERTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ).
- Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
- Reset the ECM/PCM with the HDS.
- Do ECM/PCM IDLE LEARN PROCEDURE .
- Test-drive for about 10 minutes, varying the vehicle speed.
- Check the CATA MONITOR CONDITION in the DATA LIST with the HDS.
Is the temperature OK?
YES - Go to step 15.
NO - Go to step 13 and recheck.
- Test-drive under these conditions:
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT SENSOR 1) above 158°F (70°C)
- A/T in D position (M/T in 5th gear)
- Vehicle speed between 45-75 mph (72-120 km/h) for 5 minutes or more with cruise control set
- Maintain the vehicle speed at 55 mph (88 km/h) for 5 minutes or more with cruise control set
- Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P0420 in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
Does the screen indicate EXECUTING?
YES - Go to step 17.
NO - Go to step 15 and recheck.
- Continue the test-drive until a result comes on.
- Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs with the HDS. Is DTC P0420 indicated?
YES - Check the fuel quality, then go to step 1.
NO - Go to step 19.
- Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P0420 in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
Does the screen indicate PASSED?
YES - Troubleshooting is complete. If any other Temporary DTCs or DTCs were indicated in step 18, go to INDICATED DTCS TROUBLESHOOTING .
NO - If the screen indicates FAILED, check for poor connections or loose terminals at the secondary HO2S (sensor 2) and the ECM/PCM. If the screen indicates EXECUTING, keep driving until a result comes on. If the screen indicates OUT OF CONDITION, go to step 13.