DTC P26A3
DTC P26A3: Electric Water Valve Malfunction
General Description
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 1 measures the engine coolant temperature and is used for fuel and ignition control. If the electric water valve fails, the ECT sensor 1 value will increase due to the engine coolant is heated by the electric coolant heater even when the engine is not warmed up. When the temperature of ECT sensor 1 rises while the engine is stopped, the powertrain control module (PCM) detects a malfunction and stores a DTC.
Monitor Execution, Sequence, Duration, DTC Type
| Execution | Once per driving cycle |
| Sequence | None |
| Duration | 10 second or more |
| DTC Type | Two drive cycles, MIL on |
Enable Conditions
| Condition | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| Elapsed time after turn the vehicle to the ON mode | 5 seconds | - |
| Engine coolant temperature [ECT Sensor 1] | 158 deg.F (70 deg.C) | - |
| Other | Before starting the engine | |
[ ]: HDS Parameter
Malfunction Threshold
When the engine coolant temperature rises before an engine start.
Possible Cause
- Electric water valve stuck
- Electric water valve leak
- Electric water valve position sensor line failure
- Electric valve motor failure
- Climate control unit failure
- Heater core temperature sensor failure
- B-CAN line failure
- Gauge control module failure
Confirmation Procedure
Operating Condition
Turn the vehicle to the ON mode, and wait for at least 15 seconds.
With the HDS
None.
Diagnosis Details
Conditions for setting the DTC
When a malfunction is detected during the first drive cycle, a Pending DTC is stored in the PCM memory. If the malfunction returns in the next (second) drive cycle, the MIL comes on and a Confirmed DTC and the freeze data are stored.
Conditions for clearing the DTC
The MIL is cleared if the malfunction does not return in three consecutive trips in which the diagnostic runs. The MIL, the Pending DTC, the Confirmed DTC, and the freeze data can be cleared with the scan tool clear command or by disconnecting the 12 volt battery.