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Immobilizer States: Notes

  1. Engine Control Module (ECM) States 

    The ECM has three defined states. These are described below.

    ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) STATES

    State Description
    Virgin State
    • The ECM is delivered to HMC in virgin state
    • There is no Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) stored in the ECM
    • It can only be in virgin state once
    • The ECM will allow starting on the second cycle of ignition
    • Virgin state is exited when a VIN has successfully been taught by the BCM
    Learnt State Engine start is possible only when the received VIN from the BCM matches that stored in the ECM
    Neutral State
    • VIN has been deleted
    • Same as virgin state except engine starting not possible on the second cycle of ignition
    • Neutral state is entered if the BCM changes to neutral state
  2. Body Control Module (BCM) states 

    The Body Control Module (BCM) has three defined states. These are described below.

    BODY CONTROL MODULE (BCM) STATES

    State Description
    Virgin State
    • The BCM is set to virgin state during manufacture
    • The BCM can be set back to virgin state by issuing an "Initiate BCM" command
    • The diagnostics password is set to the default
    • No VIN is stored
    • Virgin state is exited only after the VIN been learned
    Learnt State The BCM contains a VIN
    Neutral State
    • The BCM is set to neutral state by issuing a "Teaching ECM" command
    • The purpose of the neutral state is to allow the ECM to be set to neutral state
    • The BCM neutral state expires 10 seconds after an ignition ON-->OFF cycle