Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
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  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
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  • Technical Bulletins
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    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With NAVI) Connector End View (M104)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With NAVI) Connector End View (M105)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (Without NAVI) Connector End View (M102)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (Without NAVI) Connector End View (M103)
        • A/C Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E26)
        • A/T Device (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B59)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit Connector End View (E111)
        • Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit Connector End View (Z5)
        • Air Bag Module (Driver Side), AUDIO Switch, ASCD Steering Switch, ICC Steering Switch And Horn Switch Via Spiral Cable Connector End View (Z2)
        • Air Mix Door Motor Connector End View (M55)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E105)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E106)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E107)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (For Thermometer) Connector End View (E33)
        • Ambient Sensor Connector End View (E32)
        • ASCD Control Unit (Without ICC) Connector End View (M3)
        • ASCD Pump Connector End View (E139)
        • ATP Switch Connector End View (B210)
        • Back Door Switch Connector End View (D208)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M73)
        • Brake Booster Connector End View (E137)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E28)
        • Brake Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E138)
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View (M145)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M24)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M25)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M26)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M50)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting & Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E8)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch) Connector End View (E7)
        • Compass And Thermometer Connector End View (R4)
        • Compressor (Air Conditioner) Connector End View (F202)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M9)
        • Diode Connector End View (B154)
        • Diode Connector End View (B49)
        • Diode Connector End View (B89)
        • Diode Connector End View (M7)
        • Display & NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • ECM Connector End View (F24)
        • Fan Control Amp. Connector End View (M60)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (B9)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (B68)
        • Front Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B5)
        • Front Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B56)
        • Front Heated Seat Switch LH Connector End View (B131)
        • Front Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (B91)
        • Front Revolution Sensor (Transfer) Connector End View (B214)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (E14)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (E51)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (M78)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Connector End View (B12)
        • Fuse And Fusible Link Box Connector End View (E103)
        • G Sensor Connector End View (B58)
        • Glass Hatch Switch Connector End View (D209)
        • Horn (High) Connector End View (E50)
        • ICC Brake Hold Relay Connector End View (E136)
        • ICC Brake Switch (With ICC) Connector End View (M150)
        • ICC Resistor Connector End View (B161)
        • ICC Sensor Connector End View (E140)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B158)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B159)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B160)
        • ICC Warning Chime (With ICC) Connector End View (M149)
        • In-Vehicle Sensor Connector End View (M34)
        • Inline Connector End View (B206)
        • Inline Connector End View (B207)
        • Inline Connector End View (B208)
        • Inline Connector End View (B251)
        • Inline Connector End View (B405)
        • Inline Connector End View (B406)
        • Inline Connector End View (B50)
        • Inline Connector End View (B51)
        • Inline Connector End View (B512)
        • Inline Connector End View (B513)
        • Inline Connector End View (B514)
        • Inline Connector End View (B515)
        • Inline Connector End View (B516)
        • Inline Connector End View (B517)
        • Inline Connector End View (B518)
        • Inline Connector End View (B52)
        • Inline Connector End View (B77)
        • Inline Connector End View (B86)
        • Inline Connector End View (B88)
        • Inline Connector End View (B92)
        • Inline Connector End View (B93)
        • Inline Connector End View (D100)
        • Inline Connector End View (D101)
        • Inline Connector End View (D105)
        • Inline Connector End View (D106)
        • Inline Connector End View (D13)
        • Inline Connector End View (D3)
        • Inline Connector End View (D4)
        • Inline Connector End View (E102)
        • Inline Connector End View (E132)
        • Inline Connector End View (E141)
        • Inline Connector End View (F28)
        • Inline Connector End View (M114)
        • Inline Connector End View (M148)
        • Inline Connector End View (M32)
        • Inline Connector End View (M33)
        • Inline Connector End View (M507)
        • Inline Connector End View (M508)
        • Inline Connector End View (M94)
        • Inline Connector End View (M98)
        • Inline Connector End View (R1)
        • Inline Connector End View (R2)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z1)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z20)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z30)
        • Intake Door Motor Connector End View (M59)
        • Intake Sensor Connector End View (M107)
        • Key Switch Connector End View (E5)
        • Memory Seat Cancel Switch Connector End View (M17)
        • Mode Door Motor Connector End View (M38)
        • NATS IMMU Connector End View (E113)
        • Neutral-4LO Switch Connector End View (B213)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E133)
        • Park/Neutral Position Relay (Relay Box - 2) Connector End View (E56)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Connector End View (B65)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Connector End View (B66)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (B3)
        • Rear Door Switch LH Connector End View (B18)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (B71)
        • Rear Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B17)
        • Rear Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B85)
        • Rear Heated Seat Switch LH, Power Socket Connector End View (B15)
        • Rear Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (B84)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (B8)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (B69)
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E125)
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (B6)
        • Seat Control Unit LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B16)
        • Seat Memory Switch Connector End View (D16)
        • Security Indicator Lamp Connector End View (M20)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M121)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M122)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M123)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (M31)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector End View (M58)
        • Tail Lamp Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E115)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) Connector End View (M119)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) Connector End View (M120)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (B209)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (B64)
        • Thermal Transmitter Connector End View (F117)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (F8)
        • Throttle Position Switch Connector End View (F9)
        • Transfer Control Device Connector End View (B252)
        • Transfer Control Unit Connector End View (M142)
        • Transfer Control Unit Connector End View (M143)
        • Transfer Dropping Resistor (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E91)
        • Transfer Motor Connector End View (B212)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E92)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E93)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E94)
        • Transfer Shift Hi Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E95)
        • Transfer Shift Low Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E99)
        • Wait Detection Switch Connector End View (B211)
        • Washer Level Switch Connector End View (E42)
        • WD Shift Switch Connector End View (M141)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Antenna
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Supply & Ground
        • Initial Condition To Activate The System
          • Notes
          • Pattern A
          • Pattern B
        • Vehicle Security System Activation
          • Notes
          • Pattern A
          • Pattern B
        • Vehicle Security System Alarm Operation
        • Vehicle Security System Deactivation
        • Panic Alarm Operation
        • Basic Operation
      • Programming
        • Remote Controllers
          • Notes
          • With CONSULT-II
          • Without CONSULT-II
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Check
        • Symptom No. 1
          • Anti-Theft System Armed Mode Cannot Be Set By Any Procedure
          • Anti-Theft System Armed Mode Cannot Be Set Using Side Door Key
          • Anti-Theft System Armed Mode Cannot Be Set Using Back Door Key
          • Anti-Theft System Armed Mode Cannot Be Set Using Multi-Remote Controller
        • Symptom No. 2
          • Notes
          • Anti-Theft System Does Not Sound When Any Door Is Opened
          • Anti-Theft System Does Not Sound When Any Door Is Unlocked Without Using Key Or Multi-Remote Controller
        • Symptom No. 3
          • Anti-Theft System Inoperative (All Functions)
          • Anti-Theft System Horn Function Inoperative
          • Anti-Theft System Headlight Function Inoperative
        • Symptom No. 4
          • Anti-Theft System Cannot Be Deactivated By Unlocking Front Door(s) Using Key
          • Anti-Theft System Cannot Be Deactivated By Unlocking Back Door Using Key
          • Anti-Theft System Cannot Be Deactivated Using Multi-Remote Controller
      • System Tests
        • Back Door Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Door & Trunk Light Switch Check
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Theft Warning Headlight Alarm Check
        • Theft Warning Horn Alarm Check
      • Component Tests
        • Door Switch
        • Door Unlock Sensor Check
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Glass Hatch Switch Check
        • Hood Switch Check
        • Security Light Check
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Immobilizer Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • System Description
        • System COMPOSTION
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • IMMU Initialization
      • Symptom Tests
        • Security Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Entering Self-Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 1
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 2
          • Description
          • Procedure
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 3
          • Description
          • Procedure
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 4
          • Description
          • Procedure
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 5
          • Description
          • Procedure
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 6
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • IVAIS (INFINITI Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
      • Component Parts And Harness Connector Location
      • System Description
      • System Composition
      • Wiring Diagram - NATS -
      • Consult-II
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
        • Consult-II Diagnostic Test Mode Function
        • How To Read Self-Diagnostic Results
        • IVIS (NATS) Self-Diagnostic Results Item Chart
      • Trouble Diagnoses
        • Work Flow
        • Symptom Matrix Chart 1
        • Symptom Matrix Chart 2
        • Diagnostic System Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2
        • Diagnostic Procedure 3
        • Diagnostic Procedure 4
        • Diagnostic Procedure 5
        • Diagnostic Procedure 6
        • Diagnostic Procedure 7
      • How To Replace IVIS (NATS) IMMU
    • Power Door Locks & Trunk Release
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Door Lock Operation
        • Key Reminder Door System
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Key Reminder Does Not Operate Properly
        • One Or More Door Lock Actuators Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative From Driver's Door Lock Switch
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative From Door Key Cylinder
        • Power Door Locks Do Not Operate When Using Lock Knob
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Front Door Switch Circuit Check
        • Ignition Key-In Switch Circuit Check
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Back Door Key Cylinder Switch Circuit
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Circuit Check
        • Door Lock Actuator Circuit Check
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch Circuit Check
        • Door Unlock Sensor Circuit Check
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Notes
          • Front & Rear Passenger Doors
          • Back Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Switch
      • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Communication Devices
    • Smart Entrance Control System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • System Description
        • Ignition Key Warning Chime
        • Light Warning Chime
        • Seat Belt Warning Chime
      • Circuit Tests
      • Pin Voltage Tests
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit (SECU)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Light Warning Chime Does Not Activate
        • Ignition Key Warning Chime Does Not Activate
        • Seat Belt Warning Chime Does Not Activate
        • All Warning Chimes Do Not Activate
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Supply & Ground
        • Operation
          • Set Operation
          • A/T Overdrive Control during Cruise Control Driving
          • ASCD Shifting Control
          • Coast Operation
          • Accel Operation
          • Cancel Operation
          • Resume Operation
        • ASCD Pump Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Adjustments
        • ASCD Cable
        • Accelerator Cable
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Fail-Safe System Check
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • ASCD Cannot Be Set (Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Flash)
          • ASCD Cannot Be Set (Cruise Indicator Light Flashes)
          • Vehicle Speed Does Not Decrease After SET/COAST Switch Is Pressed
          • Vehicle Speed Does Not Return To Set Speed After RESUME/ACCEL Switch Is Pressed
          • Vehicle Speed Does Not Increase After RESUME/ACCEL Switch Is Pressed
          • System Is Not Released After CANCEL Switch Is Pressed
          • Large Difference Between Set Speed & Actual Speed
          • Deceleration Is Greatest Immediately Following ASCD Activation
      • System Tests
        • Test 1: Power & Ground Circuit Check
        • Test 2: ASCD Brake/BRAKELIGHT Switch Check
        • Test 3: ASCD Steering Wheel Switch Check
        • Test 4: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Check
        • Test 5: ASCD Pump Circuit Check
        • Test 6: ASCD Actuator/Pump Check
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • ASCD Actuator & ASCD Pump
        • Switches
          • ASCD Brake Switch & Brakelight Switch
          • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Intelligent Cruise Control
      • Precautions
        • Precautions For ICC System Service
        • Precautions For Can System Service
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tool
      • Description
        • Outline
        • System Diagram
        • Components Description
        • Switch Operation
        • ICC System Display
      • Action Test
        • ICC System Running Test
          • ICC System Set Checking
          • Check For Increase Of The Cruising Speed
          • Check For Decrease Of The Cruising Speed
          • Check For The Cancellation Of ICC System (Normal Driving Condition) In The Following Cases:
          • Check For Restoring The Speed That Is Set By ICC System Before ICC Cancellation
          • Check For On/Off Switch
          • Check For Distance Switch
      • Laser Beam Aiming Adjustment
        • Outline
        • Preparation
        • Outline Of Adjustment Procedure
        • Setting The ICC Target Board
          • Notes
          • Adjusting Height Of The Target
          • Adjusting The Right-Left Position Of The Target
          • Setting The Target
        • Aiming Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Check After The Adjustment
      • Component Parts And Harness Connector Location
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram-ICC
      • Terminals And Reference Value
        • Terminals And Reference Value For ICC Unit
        • Terminals And Reference Value For ICC Sensor
        • Terminals And Reference Value For ICC Warning Chime
      • Trouble Diagnosis - General Description
        • Work Flow
        • Consult-II Function
          • Description
          • Work Support
            • Work Item
        • Laser Beam Adjust
        • Cause Of Auto Cancel
          • Notes
          • Display Item List
          • Self-Diagnostic Results
          • Data Monitor
            • Notes
            • Monitored Item
          • Active Test
            • Notes
            • ICC Buzzer 1
            • ICC Warning Lamp
            • Meter Lamp
            • Stop Lamp
            • Booster SOL/V 3
        • Self-Diagnosis Function
          • With CONSULT-II
          • Without CONSULT-II
            • Notes
            • Self-Diagnostic Erasing Method
          • Self-Diagnosis By CONSULT-II Will Not Run
            • Notes
            • Possible Irregular Condition
          • Self-Diagnosis By ICC System Display Will Not Run
            • Notes
            • Possible Irregular Condition
      • Trouble Diagnosis For Self-Diagnostic Items
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • DTC 11: Control Unit
        • DTC 20: Can Comm Circuit
        • DTC 31, 34: Power Supply Cir 1, Power Supply Cir 2
        • DTC 41: VHCL Speed Se CIRC
        • DTC 42: THRTL Pos Sen CIRC
        • DTC 43: Abs/TCS/VDC CIRC
        • DTC 45: Brake SW/ Stop L SW
        • DTC 46: Operation SW CIRC
        • DTC 48: Meter Circuit
        • DTC 61: Press Sen Circuit
        • DTC 62: Booster Sol/V Circuit
        • DTC 63: Release SW Circuit
        • DTC 65: Pressure Control
        • DTC 74: Laser Beam Off CNTR
        • DTC 81: Power Supply Valve
        • DTC 83: Power Supply Valve
        • DTC 85: Air Valve [Low Voltage]
        • DTC 87: Release Valve [Low Voltage]
        • DTC 90: Stop Lamp RLY Fix
        • DTC 102: Radar Stain
        • DTC 103: Laser Sensor Fail
        • DTC 104: Laser Aiming INCMP
        • DTC 107: Laser Comm Fail
        • DTC 109: Laser High Temp
      • Trouble Diagnosis For Symptoms
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom 1: Cruise On/Off Does Not Switch On. (The ICC System Display In The Combination Meter Does Not Illuminate.) Cruise On/Off Does Not Switch Off. (The ICC System Display In The Combination Meter Remains Powered.)
        • Symptom 2: The ICC System Cannot Be Set (On/Off Switch Turns On/Off)
        • Symptom 3: The ICC Cannot Be Canceled By The Cancel Switch, Resume Or Increase The Set Vehicle Speed, Or Change The Distance Setting.
        • Symptom 4: The ICC System Is Not Cancelled When The Gear Is In Other Than "D"
        • Symptom 5: Chime Does Not Sound.
        • Symptom 6: Chime Does Not Stop
        • Symptom 7: Driving Force Is Hunting
        • Symptom 8: The ICC System Frequently Cannot Detect The Vehicle Ahead/The Detection Zone Is Short
        • Symptom 9: The System Does Not Detect The Vehicle Ahead At All
      • Electrical Component Inspection
        • ICC Steering Switch
        • ICC Brake Switch And Stop Lamp Switch
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Booster Solenoid
        • Release Switch
        • ASCD Actuator
        • Vacuum Hose
        • ASCD Pump
      • Removal And Installation
        • ICC Unit
        • ICC Sensor
        • ICC Warning Chime
        • ICC Steering Switch
        • ASCD Wire Adjustment
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Compass And Thermometer
      • Compass And Thermometer
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Outside Temperature Display
          • Direction Display
        • Wiring Diagram - COMPAS -
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Preliminary Check For Thermometer
          • Inspection/Compass And Thermometer
        • Calibration Procedure for Compass
          • Notes
          • Correction Functions Of Compass
          • Initial Correction Procedure For Compass
    • Instrument Panel
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Power Supply And Ground Circuit
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Unified Control Meter
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Speedometer & Trip Odometer Malfunctioning
        • Multiple Gauges Malfunctioning (Excluding Speedometer & Trip Odometer)
        • One Gauge Malfunctioning (Excluding Speedometer & Trip Odometer)
          • Tachometer
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Coolant Temperature Gauge
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Entering Self-Diagnostic Mode
        • Self-Diagnostic Mode Cannot Be Entered
      • System Tests
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Coolant Temperature Gauge Circuit Test
        • Fuel Gauge Circuit Test
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Test
        • Tachometer Circuit Test
      • Component Tests
        • Coolant Temperature Sending Unit
        • Diodes
        • Gauge Resistance
        • Fuel Gauge Sending Unit
        • Fuel Gauge Warning Indicator Sensor
        • Hazard Switch
        • Oil Pressure Switch
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Meter
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Meters And Gauges
      • Meters And Gauges
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Unified Control Meter
          • How To Change The Display For ODO/Trip Meter
          • Power Supply And Ground Circuit
          • Water Temperature Gauge
          • Tachometer
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Speedometer
        • Combination Meter
          • Check
          • Construction
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - METER -
        • Meter/Gauge Operation and Odo/Trip Meter Segment Check in Diagnosis Mode
          • Diagnosis Function
          • How To Alternate Diagnosis Mode
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Preliminary Check
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart 1 (Malfunction is Indicated in Diagnosis Mode)
            • Symptom Chart 2 (No Malfunction is Indicated in Diagnosis Mode)
          • Power Supply And Ground Circuit Check
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Inspection/Vehicle Speed Signal
          • Inspection/Engine Revolution Signal
          • Inspection/Fuel Level Sensor Unit
          • Inspection/Thermal Transmitter
        • Electrical Components Inspection
          • Meter/Gauge Resistance Check
          • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Check
          • Thermal Transmitter Check
    • Warning Chime
      • Warning Chime
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Ignition Key Warning Chime
          • Light Warning Chime
          • Seat Belt Warning Chime
        • Wiring Diagram - CHIME -
        • CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure
          • "Key Warn ALM"/"Light Warn ALM"/"Seat Belt ALM"
        • CONSULT-II Application Items
          • "Key Warning Alarm"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
          • "Light Warn ALM"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
          • "Seat Belt Warm ALM"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Symptom Chart
          • Power Supply And Ground Circuit Check
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Lighting Switch Input Signal Check)
          • Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Key Switch Insert Signal Check)
          • Diagnostic Procedure 3 (Seat Belt Buckle Switch Check)
          • Diagnostic Procedure 4
    • Warning Lamps
      • Warning Lamps
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - WARN -
        • Fuel Warning Lamp Sensor Check
        • Electrical Components Inspection
          • Oil Pressure Switch Check
          • Diode Check
      • A/T Indicator
        • Wiring Diagram - AT/IND -
  • Headlights
    • Headlamp (For USA)
      • Headlamp - Xenon Type -
        • Component Parts And Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Outline
            • Notes
            • Power Supply To Low Beam And High Beam
            • Low Beam Operation
            • High Beam Operation/Flash-to-Pass Operation
          • Exterior Lamp Battery Saver Control
            • Except for Auto Light Control Operation
            • Auto light control operation
          • Auto Light Operation
          • Vehicle Security System
          • Xenon Headlamp
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - H/Lamp
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
        • Consult-II Application Items
        • Xenon Headlamp Trouble Diagnosis
        • Bulb Replacement/Xenon Type
          • Notes
          • Xenon Bulb (Low Beam)
          • High Beam
        • Aiming Adjustment
          • Low Beam
          • Adjustment Using Aiming Chart
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defoggers
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • System Description
      • Component Locations
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Defogger Filament Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative Or Does Not Turn Off
      • Component Tests
        • Defogger Relay
        • Defogger Switch
        • Filament Check
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Infotainment
    • Navigation
      • Navigation System
        • Component Parts Location
        • System Description
          • Outline
            • Notes
            • Position Sensor Operating Principles
            • Map Matching
            • GPS (Global Positioning System)
          • Component Description
            • Display & NAVI Control Unit
            • CD-ROM Driver
            • Map CD-ROM
            • Gyro (Angular Speed Sensor)
          • BIRDVIEW(R)
            • Notes
            • Description
          • Function Of Touch Switch (Summary)
            • Display with Pushed "MAP" Switch
            • Display with Pushed "DEST" Switch
            • Display with Touch Screen
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - NAVI-
        • Self-diagnosis Mode
          • Application Items
          • How To Perform Self-Diagnosis Mode
            • Notes
            • "Self Diagnosis"
          • Self-Diagnosis Results
        • Confirmation/Adjustment Mode
          • "History Of Errors" Mode
            • Description
            • How to Perform
          • "History Of Errors" Table
          • "Diagnostic Signals From The Car" Mode
            • Description
            • How to Perform
          • "Check The Map Cd-ROM Version" Mode
            • How to Perform
          • "Display Diagnosis" Mode
            • Description
            • How to Perform
          • "Longitude & Latitude" Mode
            • Description
            • How to Perform
          • "Adjust The Angle" Mode
            • Description
            • How to Perform
          • Speed Calibration
        • Setting Mode
          • Application Items
          • How To Perform Control Panel Mode
          • "GPS Information" Setting
          • "Adjust Current Location" Setting
          • Beep On/Off Setting
          • Display Setting
            • Description
          • Display Color Setting
          • Brightness Setting
          • "Quick Stop Customer Setting" Mode
          • "Route Priorities" Mode
          • "Tracking" Mode
          • "Heading" Mode
          • "Nearby Display Icons" Mode
          • "Clear Memory" Mode
          • "Map & A/C" Mode
        • Trouble diagnoses
          • Symptom Chart
          • Work Flow For Navigation Inspection
          • Driving Test
            • Notes
            • Test pattern 1
            • Test pattern 2
            • Example
          • Power Supply And Ground Circuit Check For Display & NAVI Control Unit
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Voice Guide Operation Check
        • This Condition is Not Abnormal
          • Example Of Basic Operational Errors
          • Example Of Current Vehicle Position Marker Error
            • Notes
            • Position marker displays a completely different location
            • Position marker jumps
            • Position marker indicates that the vehicle is in the middle of an ocean or large river
            • Position of position marker varies when the vehicle is repeatedly operated on the same road
          • Route Search/Route Guide
            • Notes
            • Unable to Set Destination, Way Point, and/or Menu Items
            • Voice Guide Information
            • Route Search Information
          • Location Of Car Marker
          • Street Indication
          • Research
          • GPS Antenna
        • Program Loading
        • Initialization
          • Notes
          • How To Perform
      • Electrical Units Location
        • Engine Compartment
        • Passenger Compartment
      • Harness Layout
        • How to Read Harness Layout
          • Notes
          • To Use The Grid Reference
          • Connector Symbol
        • Outline
        • Main Harness
        • Engine Room Harness
        • Engine Control Harness
        • Body Harness LH
        • Body Harness RH
        • Back Door Harness
        • Engine and Transmission Harness
        • Room Lamp Harness
        • Air Bag Harness
        • Front Door Harness
        • Rear Door Harness
      • Bulb Specifications
        • Headlamp
        • Exterior Lamp
        • Interior Lamp
      • Wiring Diagram Codes (Cell Codes)
    • Power Antenna
      • Description
        • Notes
        • System Description
      • Components & Location
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Power Antenna Does Not Operate
      • Removal & Installation
        • Antenna Rod Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Memory Modules
    • Automatic Drive Positioner
      • Automatic Drive Positioner
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Operative Condition
            • Notes
            • Manual Operation
            • Automatic Operation
          • Conditions Inhibiting Automatic Operation
          • Fail-Safe System
            • Output Failure
            • Absolving
          • Initialization
          • Memory Automatic Set
            • Notes
            • Procedure For Storing Memory
            • Selecting The Memorized Position
          • Automatic Exiting Setting
          • Automatic Set Return
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - AUT/DP -
        • On Board Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • How To Perform Self-Diagnosis
          • Malfunction Code Table
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Work Flow
          • Preliminary Check
          • Symptom Chart
          • Diagnostic Procedure 1
            • Notes
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 2
          • Diagnostic Procedure 3
          • Diagnostic Procedure 4
          • Diagnostic Procedure 5
          • Diagnostic Procedure 6
          • Diagnostic Procedure 7
          • Diagnostic Procedure 8
  • Seats
    • Automatic Drive Positioner
      • Automatic Drive Positioner
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Operative Condition
            • Notes
            • Manual Operation
            • Automatic Operation
          • Conditions Inhibiting Automatic Operation
          • Fail-Safe System
            • Output Failure
            • Absolving
          • Initialization
          • Memory Automatic Set
            • Notes
            • Procedure For Storing Memory
            • Selecting The Memorized Position
          • Automatic Exiting Setting
          • Automatic Set Return
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - AUT/DP -
        • On Board Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • How To Perform Self-Diagnosis
          • Malfunction Code Table
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Work Flow
          • Preliminary Check
          • Symptom Chart
          • Diagnostic Procedure 1
            • Notes
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 2
          • Diagnostic Procedure 3
          • Diagnostic Procedure 4
          • Diagnostic Procedure 5
          • Diagnostic Procedure 6
          • Diagnostic Procedure 7
          • Diagnostic Procedure 8
    • Heated Seat
      • Heated Seat
        • Wiring Diagram - HSEAT -
        • Seatback Heating Unit
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Basic Operation
      • Turn Signal
        • Notes
        • LH Turn
        • RH Turn
      • Hazard Lamp
      • Remote Keyless Entry System Operation
    • Description
    • Operation
    • Troubleshooting
      • Turn Signal & Hazard Warning Lamps Do Not Operate
      • Turn Signal Lamps Do Not Operate But Hazard Warning Lamps Operate
      • Hazard Warning Lamps Do Not Operate But Turn Signal Lamps Operate
      • Front Turn Signal Lamp LH Or RH Does Not Operate
      • Rear Combination Lamp LH Does Not Operate
      • LH & RH Turn Indicators Do Not Operate
      • LH Or RH Turn Indicator Does Not Operate
    • Component Tests
      • Combination Switch
        • Foglight Switch
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Signal Switch
        • Wiper/Washer Switch
      • Ignition Switch
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Steering Wheel
        • Removal & Installation
      • Combination Switch
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Warning Systems
    • Warning Chime
      • Warning Chime
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Ignition Key Warning Chime
          • Light Warning Chime
          • Seat Belt Warning Chime
        • Wiring Diagram - CHIME -
        • CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure
          • "Key Warn ALM"/"Light Warn ALM"/"Seat Belt ALM"
        • CONSULT-II Application Items
          • "Key Warning Alarm"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
          • "Light Warn ALM"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
          • "Seat Belt Warm ALM"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Symptom Chart
          • Power Supply And Ground Circuit Check
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Lighting Switch Input Signal Check)
          • Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Key Switch Insert Signal Check)
          • Diagnostic Procedure 3 (Seat Belt Buckle Switch Check)
          • Diagnostic Procedure 4
    • Warning Lamps
      • Warning Lamps
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - WARN -
        • Fuel Warning Lamp Sensor Check
        • Electrical Components Inspection
          • Oil Pressure Switch Check
          • Diode Check
      • A/T Indicator
        • Wiring Diagram - AT/IND -
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • System Description
        • Manual Operation
          • Front Door LH
            • Notes
            • Window Up
            • Window Down
          • Front Door RH
            • Notes
            • Front Power Window Main Switch Operation
            • Front Power Window Switch RH Operation
          • Rear Door LH
            • Notes
            • Front Power Window Main Switch Operation
            • Rear Power Window Switch LH
          • Rear Door RH
        • Auto Operation
        • Power Window Lock
        • Retained Power Operation
        • Interruption Detection Function
        • Power Window Opened/Closed Operation With Key Cylinder
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • All Power Windows Inoperative
        • Driver's Window Inoperative
        • Passenger Windows Inoperative
        • Main Switch Does Not Operate Passenger Windows
        • Driver's Window Auto-Function Inoperative
        • Retained Power Function Inoperative
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • Wiper Operation (Front)
        • Notes
        • Low and High Speed Wiper Operation
        • Auto Stop Operation
        • Intermittent Operation
      • Washer Operation (Front)
      • Wiper Operation (Rear)
        • Power To Supply and Ground
        • Wiper Operation
        • Auto Stop Operation
        • Intermittent Operation
      • Wiper Operation Prohibit Control (Rear)
      • Washer Operation (Rear)
    • Component Locations
      • Component Locations
    • Adjustments
      • Wiper Arm Adjustment
        • Front
        • Rear
    • Symptom Tests
    • Component Tests
      • Wiper/Washer Switch
      • Rear Wiper Amplifier
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Wiper Arms
        • Removal And Installation (Front)
      • Wiper Linkage (Front)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wiper Arms (Rear)
        • Removal and Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Supply & Ground
        • Initial Condition To Activate The System
          • Notes
          • Pattern A
          • Pattern B
        • Vehicle Security System Activation
          • Notes
          • Pattern A
          • Pattern B
        • Vehicle Security System Alarm Operation
        • Vehicle Security System Deactivation
        • Panic Alarm Operation
        • Basic Operation
      • Programming
        • Remote Controllers
          • Notes
          • With CONSULT-II
          • Without CONSULT-II
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Check
        • Symptom No. 1
          • Anti-Theft System Armed Mode Cannot Be Set By Any Procedure
          • Anti-Theft System Armed Mode Cannot Be Set Using Side Door Key
          • Anti-Theft System Armed Mode Cannot Be Set Using Back Door Key
          • Anti-Theft System Armed Mode Cannot Be Set Using Multi-Remote Controller
        • Symptom No. 2
          • Notes
          • Anti-Theft System Does Not Sound When Any Door Is Opened
          • Anti-Theft System Does Not Sound When Any Door Is Unlocked Without Using Key Or Multi-Remote Controller
        • Symptom No. 3
          • Anti-Theft System Inoperative (All Functions)
          • Anti-Theft System Horn Function Inoperative
          • Anti-Theft System Headlight Function Inoperative
        • Symptom No. 4
          • Anti-Theft System Cannot Be Deactivated By Unlocking Front Door(s) Using Key
          • Anti-Theft System Cannot Be Deactivated By Unlocking Back Door Using Key
          • Anti-Theft System Cannot Be Deactivated Using Multi-Remote Controller
      • System Tests
        • Back Door Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Door & Trunk Light Switch Check
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Theft Warning Headlight Alarm Check
        • Theft Warning Horn Alarm Check
      • Component Tests
        • Door Switch
        • Door Unlock Sensor Check
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Glass Hatch Switch Check
        • Hood Switch Check
        • Security Light Check
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Immobilizer Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • System Description
        • System COMPOSTION
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • IMMU Initialization
      • Symptom Tests
        • Security Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Entering Self-Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 1
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 2
          • Description
          • Procedure
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 3
          • Description
          • Procedure
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 4
          • Description
          • Procedure
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 5
          • Description
          • Procedure
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 6
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • IVAIS (INFINITI Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
      • Component Parts And Harness Connector Location
      • System Description
      • System Composition
      • Wiring Diagram - NATS -
      • Consult-II
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
        • Consult-II Diagnostic Test Mode Function
        • How To Read Self-Diagnostic Results
        • IVIS (NATS) Self-Diagnostic Results Item Chart
      • Trouble Diagnoses
        • Work Flow
        • Symptom Matrix Chart 1
        • Symptom Matrix Chart 2
        • Diagnostic System Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2
        • Diagnostic Procedure 3
        • Diagnostic Procedure 4
        • Diagnostic Procedure 5
        • Diagnostic Procedure 6
        • Diagnostic Procedure 7
      • How To Replace IVIS (NATS) IMMU
    • Power Door Locks & Trunk Release
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Door Lock Operation
        • Key Reminder Door System
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Key Reminder Does Not Operate Properly
        • One Or More Door Lock Actuators Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative From Driver's Door Lock Switch
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative From Door Key Cylinder
        • Power Door Locks Do Not Operate When Using Lock Knob
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Front Door Switch Circuit Check
        • Ignition Key-In Switch Circuit Check
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Back Door Key Cylinder Switch Circuit
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Circuit Check
        • Door Lock Actuator Circuit Check
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch Circuit Check
        • Door Unlock Sensor Circuit Check
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Notes
          • Front & Rear Passenger Doors
          • Back Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Switch
      • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Seats
    • Automatic Drive Positioner
      • Automatic Drive Positioner
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Operative Condition
            • Notes
            • Manual Operation
            • Automatic Operation
          • Conditions Inhibiting Automatic Operation
          • Fail-Safe System
            • Output Failure
            • Absolving
          • Initialization
          • Memory Automatic Set
            • Notes
            • Procedure For Storing Memory
            • Selecting The Memorized Position
          • Automatic Exiting Setting
          • Automatic Set Return
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - AUT/DP -
        • On Board Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • How To Perform Self-Diagnosis
          • Malfunction Code Table
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Work Flow
          • Preliminary Check
          • Symptom Chart
          • Diagnostic Procedure 1
            • Notes
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 2
          • Diagnostic Procedure 3
          • Diagnostic Procedure 4
          • Diagnostic Procedure 5
          • Diagnostic Procedure 6
          • Diagnostic Procedure 7
          • Diagnostic Procedure 8
    • Heated Seat
      • Heated Seat
        • Wiring Diagram - HSEAT -
        • Seatback Heating Unit
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sun Roofs
      • Description & Operation
        • Electric Sunroof
        • Auto Reverse Function (When Closing Sunroof)
        • Sun Shade
        • Outline
        • Operation
        • Retained Power Operation
        • Interruption Detection Function
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Power Sunroof Cannot Be Operated Using Any Switch
        • Power Sunroof Cannot Be Operated Using One Of The Sunroof Switches
        • Power Sunroof Cannot Be Opened Or Closed Fully
        • Retained Power Operation Does Not Operate Properly
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Windows
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • System Description
      • Manual Operation
        • Front Door LH
          • Notes
          • Window Up
          • Window Down
        • Front Door RH
          • Notes
          • Front Power Window Main Switch Operation
          • Front Power Window Switch RH Operation
        • Rear Door LH
          • Notes
          • Front Power Window Main Switch Operation
          • Rear Power Window Switch LH
        • Rear Door RH
      • Auto Operation
      • Power Window Lock
      • Retained Power Operation
      • Interruption Detection Function
      • Power Window Opened/Closed Operation With Key Cylinder
    • Component Locations
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • All Power Windows Inoperative
      • Driver's Window Inoperative
      • Passenger Windows Inoperative
      • Main Switch Does Not Operate Passenger Windows
      • Driver's Window Auto-Function Inoperative
      • Retained Power Function Inoperative
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock/Traction Control
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Brake System
        • Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnoses
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
        • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
          • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
        • On-Vehicle Service
          • Checking Brake Fluid Level
          • Checking Brake Line
          • Changing Brake Fluid
          • Bleeding Brake System
        • Brake Hydraulic Line
          • Hydraulic Circuit
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Proportioning Valve (2WD)
          • Inspection
          • Removal and Installation (Built-in type)
        • Brake Pedal And Bracket
          • Removal and Installation
          • Inspection
          • Adjustment
        • Master Cylinder (TOKICO)
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Assembly
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder (NABCO)
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Assembly
          • Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • On-vehicle Service
            • Operating Check
            • Airtight Check
          • Removal
          • Inspection
            • Output Rod Length Check
          • Installation
        • Vacuum Hose
          • Removal and Installation
          • Inspection
            • Hoses And Connectors
            • Check Valve
        • Front Disc Brake
          • Components
          • Pad Replacement
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Caliper
              • Cylinder Body
              • Piston
              • Slide Pin, Pin Bolt and Pin Boot
            • Rotor
              • Runout
              • Thickness
          • Assembly
          • Installation
          • Brake Burnishing Procedure
        • Rear Drum Brake
          • Components
          • Removal
          • Inspection
            • Wheel Cylinder
            • Drum
          • Wheel Cylinder Overhaul
          • Lining
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Control
          • Components
          • Removal and Installation
          • Inspection
          • Adjustment
        • Description
          • Purpose
          • Operation
          • ABS Hydraulic Circuit
          • System Components
          • System Description
            • Sensor
            • Control Unit (Built-In Abs Actuator And Electric Unit)
            • Abs Actuator And Electric Unit
            • ABS Actuator Operation
            • G Sensor (4WD Models Only)
          • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
          • Schematic
          • Wiring Diagram - ABS -
        • On Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Self-diagnosis
            • Function
            • Self-Diagnosis Procedure
            • How To Read Self-Diagnostic Results (Malfunction Codes)
            • How To Erase Self-Diagnostic Results (Malfunction Codes)
          • Consult-II
            • Consult-II Application To Abs
            • Ecu (Abs Control Unit) Part Number Mode
          • CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure
            • Self-Diagnosis Procedure
            • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
            • Data Monitor Procedure
          • Active Test Procedure
            • Notes
            • Data Monitor Mode
            • Active Test Mode
        • Trouble Diagnosis - Introduction
          • How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair
            • Introduction
        • Trouble Diagnosis - Basic Introduction
          • Preliminary Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
            • Abs Actuator And Electric Unit Ground
        • Trouble Diagnosis - General Description
          • Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart 116
        • Trouble Diagnosis For Self-Diagnostic Items
          • Wheel Sensor or Rotor
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • ABS Actuator Solenoid Valve or Solenoid Valve Relay
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Motor Relay or Motor
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Low Voltage
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • G Sensor and Circuit
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Control Unit
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Trouble Diagnoses For Symptoms
          • 1. ABS Works Frequently
          • 2. Unexpected Pedal Action
          • 3. Long Stopping Distance
          • 4. ABS Does Not Work
          • 5. Pedal Vibration and Noise
          • 6. Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
          • 7. Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
          • 8. Vehicle Vibrates Excessively When ABS Is Operating
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Front Wheel Sensor
          • Rear Wheel Sensor
          • Front Sensor Rotor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Sensor Rotor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • G Sensor
          • ABS Actuator and Electric Unit
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Bleeding Procedure
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal Free Play
        • Brake Pedal Height
        • Parking Brake
        • Power Brake Unit Output Rod
      • Testing
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Notes
          • Air-Tight Check
          • Operational Check
        • Proportioning Valve
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
        • Front Wheel Bearing
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Unit Check Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Drum & Shoes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Axle Shaft Bearing & Oil Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Front Caliper
          • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Master Cylinder
        • Rear Wheel Cylinder
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
  • Anti-Lock/Traction Control
    • Precautions
      • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
      • Precautions for Brake System
      • Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnoses
    • Preparation
      • Special Service Tools
      • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Checking Brake Fluid Level
        • Checking Brake Line
        • Changing Brake Fluid
        • Bleeding Brake System
      • Brake Hydraulic Line
        • Hydraulic Circuit
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Proportioning Valve (2WD)
        • Inspection
        • Removal and Installation (Built-in type)
      • Brake Pedal And Bracket
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
      • Master Cylinder (TOKICO)
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Master Cylinder (NABCO)
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Brake Booster
        • On-vehicle Service
          • Operating Check
          • Airtight Check
        • Removal
        • Inspection
          • Output Rod Length Check
        • Installation
      • Vacuum Hose
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection
          • Hoses And Connectors
          • Check Valve
      • Front Disc Brake
        • Components
        • Pad Replacement
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Caliper
            • Cylinder Body
            • Piston
            • Slide Pin, Pin Bolt and Pin Boot
          • Rotor
            • Runout
            • Thickness
        • Assembly
        • Installation
        • Brake Burnishing Procedure
      • Rear Drum Brake
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Inspection
          • Wheel Cylinder
          • Drum
        • Wheel Cylinder Overhaul
        • Lining
        • Installation
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
      • Description
        • Purpose
        • Operation
        • ABS Hydraulic Circuit
        • System Components
        • System Description
          • Sensor
          • Control Unit (Built-In Abs Actuator And Electric Unit)
          • Abs Actuator And Electric Unit
          • ABS Actuator Operation
          • G Sensor (4WD Models Only)
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - ABS -
      • On Board Diagnostic System Description
        • Self-diagnosis
          • Function
          • Self-Diagnosis Procedure
          • How To Read Self-Diagnostic Results (Malfunction Codes)
          • How To Erase Self-Diagnostic Results (Malfunction Codes)
        • Consult-II
          • Consult-II Application To Abs
          • Ecu (Abs Control Unit) Part Number Mode
        • CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure
          • Self-Diagnosis Procedure
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
          • Data Monitor Procedure
        • Active Test Procedure
          • Notes
          • Data Monitor Mode
          • Active Test Mode
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Introduction
        • How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair
          • Introduction
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Basic Introduction
        • Preliminary Check
        • Ground Circuit Check
          • Abs Actuator And Electric Unit Ground
      • Trouble Diagnosis - General Description
        • Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart 116
      • Trouble Diagnosis For Self-Diagnostic Items
        • Wheel Sensor or Rotor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • ABS Actuator Solenoid Valve or Solenoid Valve Relay
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Motor Relay or Motor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Low Voltage
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • G Sensor and Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Control Unit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Trouble Diagnoses For Symptoms
        • 1. ABS Works Frequently
        • 2. Unexpected Pedal Action
        • 3. Long Stopping Distance
        • 4. ABS Does Not Work
        • 5. Pedal Vibration and Noise
        • 6. Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 7. Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 8. Vehicle Vibrates Excessively When ABS Is Operating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Wheel Sensor
        • Rear Wheel Sensor
        • Front Sensor Rotor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Sensor Rotor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • G Sensor
        • ABS Actuator and Electric Unit
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
        • Front Axle Shaft
          • Removal
          • Disassembly (Inboard Side)
          • Disassembly (Outboard Side)
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly (Inboard Side)
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Rear Axle
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • On-vehicle Service
        • Rear Axle Parts
        • Rear Wheel Bearing
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
        • Bearing Cage
        • Rear Axle Housing
      • Installation
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • Wheel Bearing (Rear)
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Axle Shafts
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
        • Front Axle Shaft
          • Removal
          • Disassembly (Inboard Side)
          • Disassembly (Outboard Side)
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly (Inboard Side)
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Rear Axle
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • On-vehicle Service
        • Rear Axle Parts
        • Rear Wheel Bearing
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
        • Bearing Cage
        • Rear Axle Housing
      • Installation
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • Wheel Bearing (Rear)
    • Rear Final Drive
      • Rear Final Drive
        • Preparation
          • Special Service Tools
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • On-vehicle Service
          • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Disassembly
          • Pre-Inspection
          • Differential Carrier
          • Differential Case
        • Inspection
          • Ring Gear And Drive Pinion
          • Differential Case Assembly
          • Bearing
        • Limited Slip Differential
          • Preparation For Disassembly
            • Checking Differential Torque
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Contact Surfaces
            • Disc and Plate
          • Adjustment
            • Friction Disc and Friction Plate End Play
          • Assembly
        • Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Pinion Gear Height
          • Tooth Contact
        • Assembly
          • Differential Case
          • Differential Carrier
        • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
          • H233B
            • General Specifications
            • Ring Gear Runout
            • Side Gear Adjustment
            • Differential Torque Adjustment (LSD models)
            • Total Preload Adjustment
            • Drive Pinion Height Adjustment
            • Drive Pinion Preload Adjustment
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Propeller Shaft
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
          • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
        • Components
          • Front Propeller Shaft
          • Rear Propeller Shaft
        • On-vehicle Service
          • Propeller Shaft Vibration
          • Appearance Checking
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection
        • Disassembly
          • Center Bearing - 2WD -
          • Journal (71H And 80B)
        • Assembly
          • Center Bearing - 2WD -
          • Journal (71H And 80B)
        • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
          • General Specifications
            • 2WD Model
            • 4WD Model
          • Service Data
          • Snap Ring (80B)
          • Snap Ring (71H)
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Rear Axle
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • On-vehicle Service
        • Rear Axle Parts
        • Rear Wheel Bearing
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
        • Bearing Cage
        • Rear Axle Housing
      • Installation
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • Wheel Bearing (Rear)
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With NAVI) Connector End View (M104)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With NAVI) Connector End View (M105)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (Without NAVI) Connector End View (M102)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (Without NAVI) Connector End View (M103)
        • A/C Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E26)
        • A/T Device (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B59)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit Connector End View (E111)
        • Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit Connector End View (Z5)
        • Air Bag Module (Driver Side), AUDIO Switch, ASCD Steering Switch, ICC Steering Switch And Horn Switch Via Spiral Cable Connector End View (Z2)
        • Air Mix Door Motor Connector End View (M55)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E105)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E106)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E107)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (For Thermometer) Connector End View (E33)
        • Ambient Sensor Connector End View (E32)
        • ASCD Control Unit (Without ICC) Connector End View (M3)
        • ASCD Pump Connector End View (E139)
        • ATP Switch Connector End View (B210)
        • Back Door Switch Connector End View (D208)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M73)
        • Brake Booster Connector End View (E137)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E28)
        • Brake Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E138)
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View (M145)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M24)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M25)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M26)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M50)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting & Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E8)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch) Connector End View (E7)
        • Compass And Thermometer Connector End View (R4)
        • Compressor (Air Conditioner) Connector End View (F202)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M9)
        • Diode Connector End View (B154)
        • Diode Connector End View (B49)
        • Diode Connector End View (B89)
        • Diode Connector End View (M7)
        • Display & NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • ECM Connector End View (F24)
        • Fan Control Amp. Connector End View (M60)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (B9)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (B68)
        • Front Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B5)
        • Front Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B56)
        • Front Heated Seat Switch LH Connector End View (B131)
        • Front Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (B91)
        • Front Revolution Sensor (Transfer) Connector End View (B214)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (E14)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (E51)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (M78)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Connector End View (B12)
        • Fuse And Fusible Link Box Connector End View (E103)
        • G Sensor Connector End View (B58)
        • Glass Hatch Switch Connector End View (D209)
        • Horn (High) Connector End View (E50)
        • ICC Brake Hold Relay Connector End View (E136)
        • ICC Brake Switch (With ICC) Connector End View (M150)
        • ICC Resistor Connector End View (B161)
        • ICC Sensor Connector End View (E140)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B158)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B159)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B160)
        • ICC Warning Chime (With ICC) Connector End View (M149)
        • In-Vehicle Sensor Connector End View (M34)
        • Inline Connector End View (B206)
        • Inline Connector End View (B207)
        • Inline Connector End View (B208)
        • Inline Connector End View (B251)
        • Inline Connector End View (B405)
        • Inline Connector End View (B406)
        • Inline Connector End View (B50)
        • Inline Connector End View (B51)
        • Inline Connector End View (B512)
        • Inline Connector End View (B513)
        • Inline Connector End View (B514)
        • Inline Connector End View (B515)
        • Inline Connector End View (B516)
        • Inline Connector End View (B517)
        • Inline Connector End View (B518)
        • Inline Connector End View (B52)
        • Inline Connector End View (B77)
        • Inline Connector End View (B86)
        • Inline Connector End View (B88)
        • Inline Connector End View (B92)
        • Inline Connector End View (B93)
        • Inline Connector End View (D100)
        • Inline Connector End View (D101)
        • Inline Connector End View (D105)
        • Inline Connector End View (D106)
        • Inline Connector End View (D13)
        • Inline Connector End View (D3)
        • Inline Connector End View (D4)
        • Inline Connector End View (E102)
        • Inline Connector End View (E132)
        • Inline Connector End View (E141)
        • Inline Connector End View (F28)
        • Inline Connector End View (M114)
        • Inline Connector End View (M148)
        • Inline Connector End View (M32)
        • Inline Connector End View (M33)
        • Inline Connector End View (M507)
        • Inline Connector End View (M508)
        • Inline Connector End View (M94)
        • Inline Connector End View (M98)
        • Inline Connector End View (R1)
        • Inline Connector End View (R2)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z1)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z20)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z30)
        • Intake Door Motor Connector End View (M59)
        • Intake Sensor Connector End View (M107)
        • Key Switch Connector End View (E5)
        • Memory Seat Cancel Switch Connector End View (M17)
        • Mode Door Motor Connector End View (M38)
        • NATS IMMU Connector End View (E113)
        • Neutral-4LO Switch Connector End View (B213)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E133)
        • Park/Neutral Position Relay (Relay Box - 2) Connector End View (E56)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Connector End View (B65)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Connector End View (B66)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (B3)
        • Rear Door Switch LH Connector End View (B18)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (B71)
        • Rear Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B17)
        • Rear Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B85)
        • Rear Heated Seat Switch LH, Power Socket Connector End View (B15)
        • Rear Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (B84)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (B8)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (B69)
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E125)
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (B6)
        • Seat Control Unit LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B16)
        • Seat Memory Switch Connector End View (D16)
        • Security Indicator Lamp Connector End View (M20)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M121)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M122)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M123)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (M31)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector End View (M58)
        • Tail Lamp Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E115)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) Connector End View (M119)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) Connector End View (M120)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (B209)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (B64)
        • Thermal Transmitter Connector End View (F117)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (F8)
        • Throttle Position Switch Connector End View (F9)
        • Transfer Control Device Connector End View (B252)
        • Transfer Control Unit Connector End View (M142)
        • Transfer Control Unit Connector End View (M143)
        • Transfer Dropping Resistor (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E91)
        • Transfer Motor Connector End View (B212)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E92)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E93)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E94)
        • Transfer Shift Hi Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E95)
        • Transfer Shift Low Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E99)
        • Wait Detection Switch Connector End View (B211)
        • Washer Level Switch Connector End View (E42)
        • WD Shift Switch Connector End View (M141)
  • Charging Systems
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description
      • Adjustments
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Trouble Diagnosis With Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
        • Workflow
          • No Charging Voltage Or Diode Ripple Not Detected
          • Low Charging Voltage
          • High Charge Voltage
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2
        • Diagnostic Procedure 3
      • Bench Testing
        • Rotor
        • Stator
        • Diodes
        • Brushes
      • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Engine Compartment Junction & Relay Blocks
      • Instrument Panel Junction & Relay Blocks
  • Gauges
    • Compass And Thermometer
      • Compass And Thermometer
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Outside Temperature Display
          • Direction Display
        • Wiring Diagram - COMPAS -
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Preliminary Check For Thermometer
          • Inspection/Compass And Thermometer
        • Calibration Procedure for Compass
          • Notes
          • Correction Functions Of Compass
          • Initial Correction Procedure For Compass
    • Instrument Panel
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Power Supply And Ground Circuit
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Unified Control Meter
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Speedometer & Trip Odometer Malfunctioning
        • Multiple Gauges Malfunctioning (Excluding Speedometer & Trip Odometer)
        • One Gauge Malfunctioning (Excluding Speedometer & Trip Odometer)
          • Tachometer
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Coolant Temperature Gauge
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Entering Self-Diagnostic Mode
        • Self-Diagnostic Mode Cannot Be Entered
      • System Tests
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Coolant Temperature Gauge Circuit Test
        • Fuel Gauge Circuit Test
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Test
        • Tachometer Circuit Test
      • Component Tests
        • Coolant Temperature Sending Unit
        • Diodes
        • Gauge Resistance
        • Fuel Gauge Sending Unit
        • Fuel Gauge Warning Indicator Sensor
        • Hazard Switch
        • Oil Pressure Switch
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Meter
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Meters And Gauges
      • Meters And Gauges
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Unified Control Meter
          • How To Change The Display For ODO/Trip Meter
          • Power Supply And Ground Circuit
          • Water Temperature Gauge
          • Tachometer
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Speedometer
        • Combination Meter
          • Check
          • Construction
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - METER -
        • Meter/Gauge Operation and Odo/Trip Meter Segment Check in Diagnosis Mode
          • Diagnosis Function
          • How To Alternate Diagnosis Mode
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Preliminary Check
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart 1 (Malfunction is Indicated in Diagnosis Mode)
            • Symptom Chart 2 (No Malfunction is Indicated in Diagnosis Mode)
          • Power Supply And Ground Circuit Check
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Inspection/Vehicle Speed Signal
          • Inspection/Engine Revolution Signal
          • Inspection/Fuel Level Sensor Unit
          • Inspection/Thermal Transmitter
        • Electrical Components Inspection
          • Meter/Gauge Resistance Check
          • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Check
          • Thermal Transmitter Check
    • Warning Chime
      • Warning Chime
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Ignition Key Warning Chime
          • Light Warning Chime
          • Seat Belt Warning Chime
        • Wiring Diagram - CHIME -
        • CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure
          • "Key Warn ALM"/"Light Warn ALM"/"Seat Belt ALM"
        • CONSULT-II Application Items
          • "Key Warning Alarm"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
          • "Light Warn ALM"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
          • "Seat Belt Warm ALM"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Symptom Chart
          • Power Supply And Ground Circuit Check
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Lighting Switch Input Signal Check)
          • Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Key Switch Insert Signal Check)
          • Diagnostic Procedure 3 (Seat Belt Buckle Switch Check)
          • Diagnostic Procedure 4
    • Warning Lamps
      • Warning Lamps
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - WARN -
        • Fuel Warning Lamp Sensor Check
        • Electrical Components Inspection
          • Oil Pressure Switch Check
          • Diode Check
      • A/T Indicator
        • Wiring Diagram - AT/IND -
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With NAVI) Connector End View (M104)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With NAVI) Connector End View (M105)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (Without NAVI) Connector End View (M102)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (Without NAVI) Connector End View (M103)
        • A/C Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E26)
        • A/T Device (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B59)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit Connector End View (E111)
        • Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit Connector End View (Z5)
        • Air Bag Module (Driver Side), AUDIO Switch, ASCD Steering Switch, ICC Steering Switch And Horn Switch Via Spiral Cable Connector End View (Z2)
        • Air Mix Door Motor Connector End View (M55)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E105)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E106)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E107)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (For Thermometer) Connector End View (E33)
        • Ambient Sensor Connector End View (E32)
        • ASCD Control Unit (Without ICC) Connector End View (M3)
        • ASCD Pump Connector End View (E139)
        • ATP Switch Connector End View (B210)
        • Back Door Switch Connector End View (D208)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M73)
        • Brake Booster Connector End View (E137)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E28)
        • Brake Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E138)
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View (M145)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M24)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M25)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M26)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M50)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting & Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E8)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch) Connector End View (E7)
        • Compass And Thermometer Connector End View (R4)
        • Compressor (Air Conditioner) Connector End View (F202)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M9)
        • Diode Connector End View (B154)
        • Diode Connector End View (B49)
        • Diode Connector End View (B89)
        • Diode Connector End View (M7)
        • Display & NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • ECM Connector End View (F24)
        • Fan Control Amp. Connector End View (M60)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (B9)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (B68)
        • Front Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B5)
        • Front Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B56)
        • Front Heated Seat Switch LH Connector End View (B131)
        • Front Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (B91)
        • Front Revolution Sensor (Transfer) Connector End View (B214)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (E14)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (E51)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (M78)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Connector End View (B12)
        • Fuse And Fusible Link Box Connector End View (E103)
        • G Sensor Connector End View (B58)
        • Glass Hatch Switch Connector End View (D209)
        • Horn (High) Connector End View (E50)
        • ICC Brake Hold Relay Connector End View (E136)
        • ICC Brake Switch (With ICC) Connector End View (M150)
        • ICC Resistor Connector End View (B161)
        • ICC Sensor Connector End View (E140)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B158)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B159)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B160)
        • ICC Warning Chime (With ICC) Connector End View (M149)
        • In-Vehicle Sensor Connector End View (M34)
        • Inline Connector End View (B206)
        • Inline Connector End View (B207)
        • Inline Connector End View (B208)
        • Inline Connector End View (B251)
        • Inline Connector End View (B405)
        • Inline Connector End View (B406)
        • Inline Connector End View (B50)
        • Inline Connector End View (B51)
        • Inline Connector End View (B512)
        • Inline Connector End View (B513)
        • Inline Connector End View (B514)
        • Inline Connector End View (B515)
        • Inline Connector End View (B516)
        • Inline Connector End View (B517)
        • Inline Connector End View (B518)
        • Inline Connector End View (B52)
        • Inline Connector End View (B77)
        • Inline Connector End View (B86)
        • Inline Connector End View (B88)
        • Inline Connector End View (B92)
        • Inline Connector End View (B93)
        • Inline Connector End View (D100)
        • Inline Connector End View (D101)
        • Inline Connector End View (D105)
        • Inline Connector End View (D106)
        • Inline Connector End View (D13)
        • Inline Connector End View (D3)
        • Inline Connector End View (D4)
        • Inline Connector End View (E102)
        • Inline Connector End View (E132)
        • Inline Connector End View (E141)
        • Inline Connector End View (F28)
        • Inline Connector End View (M114)
        • Inline Connector End View (M148)
        • Inline Connector End View (M32)
        • Inline Connector End View (M33)
        • Inline Connector End View (M507)
        • Inline Connector End View (M508)
        • Inline Connector End View (M94)
        • Inline Connector End View (M98)
        • Inline Connector End View (R1)
        • Inline Connector End View (R2)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z1)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z20)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z30)
        • Intake Door Motor Connector End View (M59)
        • Intake Sensor Connector End View (M107)
        • Key Switch Connector End View (E5)
        • Memory Seat Cancel Switch Connector End View (M17)
        • Mode Door Motor Connector End View (M38)
        • NATS IMMU Connector End View (E113)
        • Neutral-4LO Switch Connector End View (B213)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E133)
        • Park/Neutral Position Relay (Relay Box - 2) Connector End View (E56)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Connector End View (B65)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Connector End View (B66)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (B3)
        • Rear Door Switch LH Connector End View (B18)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (B71)
        • Rear Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B17)
        • Rear Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B85)
        • Rear Heated Seat Switch LH, Power Socket Connector End View (B15)
        • Rear Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (B84)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (B8)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (B69)
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E125)
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (B6)
        • Seat Control Unit LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B16)
        • Seat Memory Switch Connector End View (D16)
        • Security Indicator Lamp Connector End View (M20)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M121)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M122)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M123)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (M31)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector End View (M58)
        • Tail Lamp Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E115)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) Connector End View (M119)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) Connector End View (M120)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (B209)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (B64)
        • Thermal Transmitter Connector End View (F117)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (F8)
        • Throttle Position Switch Connector End View (F9)
        • Transfer Control Device Connector End View (B252)
        • Transfer Control Unit Connector End View (M142)
        • Transfer Control Unit Connector End View (M143)
        • Transfer Dropping Resistor (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E91)
        • Transfer Motor Connector End View (B212)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E92)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E93)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E94)
        • Transfer Shift Hi Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E95)
        • Transfer Shift Low Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E99)
        • Wait Detection Switch Connector End View (B211)
        • Washer Level Switch Connector End View (E42)
        • WD Shift Switch Connector End View (M141)
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
    • Component Locations
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Work Flow
        • Cranking Voltage Normal
        • Cranking Voltage Low
      • Diagnostic Procedure 1, Check "B" Terminal Circuit
      • Diagnostic Procedure 2, Check "S" Terminal Circuit
    • Bench Testing
      • Pinion/Clutch Inspection
    • Removal & Installation
    • Overhaul
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • Notes
      • 2002
      • 2003
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With NAVI) Connector End View (M104)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With NAVI) Connector End View (M105)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (Without NAVI) Connector End View (M102)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (Without NAVI) Connector End View (M103)
        • A/C Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E26)
        • A/T Device (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B59)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit Connector End View (E111)
        • Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit Connector End View (Z5)
        • Air Bag Module (Driver Side), AUDIO Switch, ASCD Steering Switch, ICC Steering Switch And Horn Switch Via Spiral Cable Connector End View (Z2)
        • Air Mix Door Motor Connector End View (M55)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E105)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E106)
        • Alternator Connector End View (E107)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (For Thermometer) Connector End View (E33)
        • Ambient Sensor Connector End View (E32)
        • ASCD Control Unit (Without ICC) Connector End View (M3)
        • ASCD Pump Connector End View (E139)
        • ATP Switch Connector End View (B210)
        • Back Door Switch Connector End View (D208)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M73)
        • Brake Booster Connector End View (E137)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E28)
        • Brake Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E138)
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View (M145)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M24)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M25)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M26)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M50)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting & Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E8)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch) Connector End View (E7)
        • Compass And Thermometer Connector End View (R4)
        • Compressor (Air Conditioner) Connector End View (F202)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M9)
        • Diode Connector End View (B154)
        • Diode Connector End View (B49)
        • Diode Connector End View (B89)
        • Diode Connector End View (M7)
        • Display & NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • ECM Connector End View (F24)
        • Fan Control Amp. Connector End View (M60)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (B9)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (B68)
        • Front Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B5)
        • Front Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B56)
        • Front Heated Seat Switch LH Connector End View (B131)
        • Front Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (B91)
        • Front Revolution Sensor (Transfer) Connector End View (B214)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (E14)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (E51)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (M78)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Connector End View (B12)
        • Fuse And Fusible Link Box Connector End View (E103)
        • G Sensor Connector End View (B58)
        • Glass Hatch Switch Connector End View (D209)
        • Horn (High) Connector End View (E50)
        • ICC Brake Hold Relay Connector End View (E136)
        • ICC Brake Switch (With ICC) Connector End View (M150)
        • ICC Resistor Connector End View (B161)
        • ICC Sensor Connector End View (E140)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B158)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B159)
        • ICC Unit Connector End View (B160)
        • ICC Warning Chime (With ICC) Connector End View (M149)
        • In-Vehicle Sensor Connector End View (M34)
        • Inline Connector End View (B206)
        • Inline Connector End View (B207)
        • Inline Connector End View (B208)
        • Inline Connector End View (B251)
        • Inline Connector End View (B405)
        • Inline Connector End View (B406)
        • Inline Connector End View (B50)
        • Inline Connector End View (B51)
        • Inline Connector End View (B512)
        • Inline Connector End View (B513)
        • Inline Connector End View (B514)
        • Inline Connector End View (B515)
        • Inline Connector End View (B516)
        • Inline Connector End View (B517)
        • Inline Connector End View (B518)
        • Inline Connector End View (B52)
        • Inline Connector End View (B77)
        • Inline Connector End View (B86)
        • Inline Connector End View (B88)
        • Inline Connector End View (B92)
        • Inline Connector End View (B93)
        • Inline Connector End View (D100)
        • Inline Connector End View (D101)
        • Inline Connector End View (D105)
        • Inline Connector End View (D106)
        • Inline Connector End View (D13)
        • Inline Connector End View (D3)
        • Inline Connector End View (D4)
        • Inline Connector End View (E102)
        • Inline Connector End View (E132)
        • Inline Connector End View (E141)
        • Inline Connector End View (F28)
        • Inline Connector End View (M114)
        • Inline Connector End View (M148)
        • Inline Connector End View (M32)
        • Inline Connector End View (M33)
        • Inline Connector End View (M507)
        • Inline Connector End View (M508)
        • Inline Connector End View (M94)
        • Inline Connector End View (M98)
        • Inline Connector End View (R1)
        • Inline Connector End View (R2)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z1)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z20)
        • Inline Connector End View (Z30)
        • Intake Door Motor Connector End View (M59)
        • Intake Sensor Connector End View (M107)
        • Key Switch Connector End View (E5)
        • Memory Seat Cancel Switch Connector End View (M17)
        • Mode Door Motor Connector End View (M38)
        • NATS IMMU Connector End View (E113)
        • Neutral-4LO Switch Connector End View (B213)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E133)
        • Park/Neutral Position Relay (Relay Box - 2) Connector End View (E56)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Connector End View (B65)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Connector End View (B66)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (B3)
        • Rear Door Switch LH Connector End View (B18)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (B71)
        • Rear Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B17)
        • Rear Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B85)
        • Rear Heated Seat Switch LH, Power Socket Connector End View (B15)
        • Rear Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (B84)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH Connector End View (B8)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH Connector End View (B69)
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E125)
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (B6)
        • Seat Control Unit LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B16)
        • Seat Memory Switch Connector End View (D16)
        • Security Indicator Lamp Connector End View (M20)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M121)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M122)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M123)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (M31)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector End View (M58)
        • Tail Lamp Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E115)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) Connector End View (M119)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) Connector End View (M120)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (B209)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (B64)
        • Thermal Transmitter Connector End View (F117)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (F8)
        • Throttle Position Switch Connector End View (F9)
        • Transfer Control Device Connector End View (B252)
        • Transfer Control Unit Connector End View (M142)
        • Transfer Control Unit Connector End View (M143)
        • Transfer Dropping Resistor (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E91)
        • Transfer Motor Connector End View (B212)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E92)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E93)
        • Transfer Motor Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) Connector End View (E94)
        • Transfer Shift Hi Relay (With 4-Wheel Drive) (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E95)
        • Transfer Shift Low Relay (Relay Box - 1) Connector End View (E99)
        • Wait Detection Switch Connector End View (B211)
        • Washer Level Switch Connector End View (E42)
        • WD Shift Switch Connector End View (M141)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Antenna
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System Service
      • Precautions
        • Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
      • Cooling Circuit
      • System Check
        • Notes
        • Checking Cooling System Hoses
        • Checking Radiator
        • Checking Radiator Cap
        • Checking Cooling System For Coolant Leaks
      • Water Pump
        • Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Thermostat
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
      • Water Control Valve
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
      • Radiator
        • Removal And Installation
      • Cooling Fan (Crankshaft driven)
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
      • Radiator (Aluminum type)
        • Preparation
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Inspection
      • Overheating Cause Analysis
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • Thermostat
        • Water Control Valve
        • Radiator
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Engine Lubrication System
    • Precautions
      • Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
    • Preparation
      • Special Service Tools
      • Commercial Service Tool
    • Lubrication Circuit
    • Oil Pressure Check
    • Oil Pump
      • Removal And Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Oil Pump Inspection
      • Regulator Valve Inspection
      • Oil Filter
    • Oil Cooler
      • Removal And Installation
      • Inspection
        • Oil Cooler
        • Oil Pressure Relief Valve
    • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
      • Oil Pressure
      • Regulator Valve
      • Oil Pump
  • Engine Mechanical
    • Precautions
      • Parts Requiring Angular Tightening
      • Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
    • Preparation
      • Special Service Tools
      • Commercial Service Tools
    • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • Notes
      • NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise
    • Outer Component Parts
      • Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Tightening Procedures
          • Intake Manifold
          • Fuel Tube
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Throttle Body
          • Upper Intake Manifold Collector
          • Lower Intake Manifold Collector
          • Exhaust Manifold
          • TWC (Manifold)
    • Measurement Of Compression Pressure
    • Oil Pan
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Timing Chain
      • Components
        • Notes
        • Position For Applying Liquid Gasket
          • Notes
          • Front timing chain case
          • Rear timing chain case
      • Removal
      • Inspection
      • Installation
    • Oil Seal
      • Replacement
        • Notes
        • Valve Oil Seal
        • Oil Seal Installation Direction
        • Front Oil Seal
        • Rear Oil Seal
    • Cylinder Head
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Camshaft Visual Check
        • Camshaft RUNOUT
        • Camshaft Cam Height
        • Camshaft Journal Clearance
        • Camshaft End Play
        • Camshaft Sprocket RUNOUT
        • Valve Guide Clearance
        • Valve Guide Replacement
        • Valve Seats
        • Replacing Valve Seat For Service Parts
        • Valve Dimensions
        • Valve Spring
          • Squareness
          • Pressure
        • Valve Lifter (Shim Type)
        • Valve Lifter (SHIMLESS Type)
      • Assembly
      • Installation
      • Valve Clearance
        • Checking
        • Adjusting (Shim Type)
        • Adjusting (SHIMLESS Type)
    • Engine Assembly
      • Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
          • Front Engine Mounting
          • Rear Engine Mounting
        • Installation
    • Cylinder Block
      • Components
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Block Heater
      • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly
        • Piston, Crankshaft And Oil Jet
      • Inspection
        • Piston And Piston Pin Clearance
        • Piston Ring Side Clearance
        • Piston Ring End Gap
        • Connecting Rod Bend And Torsion
        • Cylinder Block Distortion And Wear
        • Piston-To-Bore Clearance
        • Crankshaft
        • Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Method A (Using bore gauge & micrometer)
            • Main bearing
            • Main bearing selection table
          • Connecting Rod Bearing (Big end)
          • Method B (Using plastigage)
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Clearance (Small End)
        • Drive Plate RUNOUT
      • Assembly
        • Piston
        • Oil Jet
        • Crankshaft
        • Replacement Of Pilot Converter
        • Drive Plate
    • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
      • General Specifications
      • Compression Pressure
      • Cylinder Head
      • Valve
        • Valve
        • Valve Clearance (Shim Type)
        • Valve Clearance (SHIMLESS Type)
        • Available Shims
        • Valve Spring
        • Valve Lifter (Shim Type)
        • Valve Lifter (SHIMLESS Type)
        • Available Lifters (SHIMLESS Type)
        • Valve Guide
      • Valve Seat
      • Camshaft and Camshaft Bearing
      • Cylinder Block
      • Piston, Piston Ring and Piston Pin
        • Available Piston
        • Piston Ring
        • Piston Pin
      • Connecting Rod
      • Crankshaft
      • Available Main Bearing
        • Notes
        • UNDERSIZE
      • Available Connecting Rod Bearing
        • Connecting Rod Bearing
        • UNDERSIZE
      • Miscellaneous Components
        • Notes
        • Bearing Clearance
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
    • Component Locations
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Work Flow
        • Cranking Voltage Normal
        • Cranking Voltage Low
      • Diagnostic Procedure 1, Check "B" Terminal Circuit
      • Diagnostic Procedure 2, Check "S" Terminal Circuit
    • Bench Testing
      • Pinion/Clutch Inspection
    • Removal & Installation
    • Overhaul
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • Notes
      • 2002
      • 2003
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments - 4 CYL & V6
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • Valve Clearance
        • Notes
        • Frontier 2.4L, Sentra 1.8L & Xterra 2.4L
        • Altima 3.5L, I35, Maxima, Pathfinder & QX4
    • Throttle Position Switch, Ignition Timing & Idle Speed
      • Basic Inspection
        • Altima, I35, Maxima & Sentra 2.5L
        • Frontier 2.4L & Xterra 2.4L
        • Frontier 3.3L & Xterra 3.3L
        • Pathfinder & QX4
        • Quest
        • Sentra 1.8L
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - 2002 INFINITI
    • Introduction
    • G20
    • I35, Q45 & QX4
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts - 4 CYL & V6
    • Introduction
    • ECM Locations
    • Pin Voltage Charts
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition System
        • Distributor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Coils & Spark Plugs
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • EVAP Canister
          • Removal & Installation
            • Altima
        • Idle Air Volume Learning
          • Preconditioning
          • Learning Procedure
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pump (Except I35, Maxima & SENTRA)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
          • Removal (I35, Maxima & Sentra)
          • Installation (I35, Maxima & Sentra)
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Except I35, Maxima & Sentra)
          • Removal & Installation (I35, Maxima & Sentra)
        • Fuel Level Sensor & Fuel Filter (I35, Maxima & SENTRA)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Installation
          • Removal & Installation (Frontier 2.4L & Xterra 2.4L)
          • Removal (Altima & Sentra 2.5L)
          • Removal (Frontier, Quest & Xterra 3.3L)
          • Removal (I35 & Maxima)
          • Removal (Pathfinder & QX4)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Specifications - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • Oxygen Sensor
        • Idle Air Control Valve/Auxiliary Air Control Valve
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Control Motor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
        • 4-Cylinder Fluid Capacities
        • V6 Fluid Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
        • Drive Belt Adjustment
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
          • Notes
          • 4-Cylinder Compression Specifications
          • V6 Compression Specifications
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • Ignition Wires (Resistance)
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Distributor Rotation
          • Notes
          • 1.8L & 2.5L Firing Order (Altima & Sentra)
          • 2.4L Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (Frontier & Xterra)
          • 3.3L Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (Frontier & Xterra)
          • 3.3L Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (Quest)
          • 3.5L Firing Order (Altima, I35, Maxima, Pathfinder & QX4)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Injector
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Throttle Position Switch
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
        • V8 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieve & Record Codes
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Checking Fuel Pressure
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Distributor Ignition
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Power Transistor
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Ignition Coil Power Source & Ground
          • Ignition Coil/Power Transistor Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Notes
        • Variable Induction Air System
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L), I35, Maxima, Pathfinder & QX4
          • VIAS Control Solenoid Valve
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 2.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 2.4L & Xterra 2.4L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 3.3L & Xterra 3.3L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (I35 & Maxima)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Quest)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Sentra (2.5L)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • EGR System Check
          • EGR Backpressure Transducer
          • EGRC Solenoid
          • EGR Temperature Sensor
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Volume Control Valve
        • Evaporative Emissions Control System
          • Notes
          • EVAP System Leak Test
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System
          • Notes
          • Strong Fuel Odor From EVAP Canister
          • Cannot Refuel/Strong Fuel Odor From Fuel Filler While Refueling
          • Refueling EVAP Vapor Cut Valve
          • Refueling Control Valve
          • Water Separator
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • A/C High Pressure Switch
        • Automatic Speed Control Indicator
        • Brake Switch
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Front Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • Ignition Switch (Start Signal)
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L)
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Quest
          • Sentra (1.8L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch System Test
          • Altima
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Quest
          • Sentra
        • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel System Condenser
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Altima)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (I35 & Maxima)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Quest)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Sentra)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima & Sentra 2.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (I35 & Maxima)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Quest)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device System Test
          • Notes
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • Quest
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device Solenoid Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil (Frontier, XTERRA & Quest)
        • Power Transistor
        • Ignition Signal Circuits
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L)
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
        • Ignition Condenser DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil With Power Transistor DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Timing Advance System
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Electrical Load Signal
          • Altima
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Sentra (1.8L)
          • Sentra (2.5L)
        • Electronic Controlled Engine Mount
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • ECM & Fuel Pump Relays
        • Solenoids
      • Component Locations
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Hard Start Or No Start (Cranks Normally)
        • Engine Stalls
        • Hesitation Or Surge
        • Spark Knock/Detonation
        • Lack Of Power/Poor Acceleration
        • High Or Low Idle
        • Rough Idle
        • Slow Return To Idle Or No Return To Idle
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Engine Controls Self-Diagnostics - Pathfinder & QX4
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Freeze-Frame Data
        • Testing Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • Using MIL
          • Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results)
          • Diagnostic Test Mode II (Front HO2S Monitor)
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results Mode)
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Mode II (Front HO2S Monitoring)
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using CONSULT-II
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
          • Using MIL
        • Fail-Safe Modes
          • Notes
          • DTC P0101, DTC P0102, DTC P0103 & DTC P1102: MAF Sensor
          • DTC P0117 & DTC P0118: ECT Sensor
          • DTC P0122 & DTC P0123: TP Sensor
          • DTC P1335: Crankshaft Position Sensor (REF)
          • ECM (DTCs Not Accessible)
        • System Readiness Test
          • Description
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using Generic Scan Tool)
      • Scan Tool Usage
        • Consult-II
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Modes
          • Work Support Mode
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
          • Data Monitor Mode
          • Data Monitor (SPEC) Mode
          • Active Test Mode
          • Data Monitor Mode Reference Values
        • Generic Scan Tool
          • Notes
          • Mode 1: Readiness Test
          • Mode 2: Freeze Frame Data
          • Mode 3: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • Mode 4: Clearing Codes
          • Mode 6: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 7: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 8: EVAP System Testing
          • Mode 9: Calibration ID
      • Engine Control Module
        • Engine Control Module Location
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
      • Programming
        • Idle Air Volume Learning
          • Description
          • Pre-Conditioning
          • With CONSULT-II
          • Without CONSULT-II
        • NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
        • Engine Compartment Harness
        • Engine Control Harness
        • Main Harness
        • Engine Performance Harness Connectors
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0011: Bank 1 Intake Valve Timing Control - Range/Performance Or P0021: Bank 2 Intake Valve Timing Control - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure Malfunction "A"
          • Diagnostic Procedure Malfunction "B"
        • DTC P0031: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater - Low Voltage, DTC P0032: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater - High Voltage, DTC P0051: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater - Low Voltage Or DTC P0052: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0031 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0051 (Bank 2)
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0032 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0052 (Bank 2)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0037: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater - Low Voltage, DTC P0038: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater - High Voltage, DTC P0057: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater - Low Voltage Or DTC P0058: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0037 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0057 (Bank 2)
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0038 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0058 (Bank 2)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0101: Mass Airflow Sensor - Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "B" (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "B" (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0102: Mass Airflow Sensor - Low Input Or DTC P0103: Mass Airflow Sensor - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0102)
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0103)
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC P0102 Confirmation Test
          • DTC P0103 Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0107: Absolute Pressure Sensor - Low Input Or DTC P0108: Absolute Pressure Sensor - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause (DTC P0107)
          • Possible Cause (DTC P0108)
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor - Low Input Or DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0112)
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0113)
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - Low Input Or DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0117)
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0118)
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor - Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "B" (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "B" (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Low Input Or DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature Sensor - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0132: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - High Voltage Or P0152: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0133: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Circuit - Slow Response Or DTC P0153: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Circuit - Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0134: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Circuit - No Activity Detected Or P0154: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Circuit - No Activity Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0138: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Circuit - High Voltage Or DTC P0158: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0139: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Circuit - Slow Response Or DTC P0159: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Circuit - Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0171: Bank 1 Fuel Injection System Too Lean Or DTC P0174: Bank 2 Fuel Injection System Too Lean
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0172: Fuel Injection System Too Rich Or DTC P0175: Fuel Injection System Too Rich
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0181: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor - Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0182: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor - Low Input Or DTC P0183: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0217: Engine Coolant OVERTEMPERATURE Enrichment Protection
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Overall Function Check)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected, DTC P0301: Cylinder No. 1 Misfire Detected, DTC P0302: Cylinder No. 2 Misfire Detected, DTC P0303: Cylinder No. 3 Misfire Detected, DTC P0304: Cylinder No. 4 Misfire Detected, DTC P0305: Cylinder No. 5 Misfire Detected Or DTC P0306: Cylinder No. 6 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor Circuit - Low Input Or DTC P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor (Pos)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor (Phase)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Malfunction "A")
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Malfunction "B" & "C")
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0420: Bank 1 Catalyst System Efficiency - Below Threshold Or P0430: Bank 2 Catalyst System Efficiency - Below Threshold
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Control System - Incorrect Purge Flow
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Control System - Small Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0444: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve - Low Voltage Or P0445: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0447: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve - Open Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0452: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0453: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0455: EVAP Control System - Gross Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0456: EVAP Control System - Very Small Leak
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor - Noisy Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor - Low Voltage Or DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0505: Idle Speed Control System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0506: Idle Speed Control System - Idle Too Low
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0507: Idle Speed Control System - Idle Too High
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0510: Throttle Position Switch - Closed Position
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0600: Automatic Transmission Communication Line Fault
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0605: Engine Control Module Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1102: Mass Airflow Sensor - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1111: Bank 1 Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve Or DTC P1136: Bank 2 Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1130: Swirl Control Valve Control Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "C"
          • Diagnostic Procedure "A"
          • Diagnostic Procedure "B"
          • Diagnostic Procedure "C"
        • DTC P1131: Swirl Control Valve Control Solenoid Valve - Voltage Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1140: Bank 1 Intake Valve Timing Control Position Sensor - High Or Low Voltage Or DTC P1145: Bank 2 Intake Valve Timing Control Position Sensor - High Or Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1143: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - Lean Shift Monitoring Or DTC P1163: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - Lean Shift Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1144: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - Rich Shift Monitoring Or DTC P1164: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - Rich Shift Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1146: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 - Minimum Voltage Monitoring Or DTC P1166: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 - Minimum Voltage Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1147: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 - Maximum Voltage Monitoring Or DTC P1167: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 - Maximum Voltage Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1148: Bank 1 Closed Loop Control Not Obtained Or DTC P1168: Bank 2 Closed Loop Control Not Obtained
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1165: Swirl Control Vacuum Check Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1217: Engine Over Temperature
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1335: Crankshaft Position Sensor (Ref) - Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Malfunction "A")
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Malfunction "B" & "C")
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1336: Crankshaft Position Sensor (Pos) - Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1444: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve - Improper Flow Condition
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1446: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve - Stuck Closed
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1448: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve - Stuck Open
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1456: EVAP Control System - Very Small Leak Or Does Not Operate Properly
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Ground Signal
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1490: Vacuum Cut Valve By-Pass Valve - Improper Voltage Signal
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1491: Vacuum Cut Valve By-Pass Valve - Does Not Operate Properly
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1605: A/T Diagnostic Communication Line
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1706: Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (M/T)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (A/T)
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieve & Record Codes
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Checking Fuel Pressure
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Distributor Ignition
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Power Transistor
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Ignition Coil Power Source & Ground
          • Ignition Coil/Power Transistor Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Notes
        • Variable Induction Air System
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L), I35, Maxima, Pathfinder & QX4
          • VIAS Control Solenoid Valve
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 2.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 2.4L & Xterra 2.4L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 3.3L & Xterra 3.3L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (I35 & Maxima)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Quest)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Sentra (2.5L)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • EGR System Check
          • EGR Backpressure Transducer
          • EGRC Solenoid
          • EGR Temperature Sensor
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Volume Control Valve
        • Evaporative Emissions Control System
          • Notes
          • EVAP System Leak Test
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System
          • Notes
          • Strong Fuel Odor From EVAP Canister
          • Cannot Refuel/Strong Fuel Odor From Fuel Filler While Refueling
          • Refueling EVAP Vapor Cut Valve
          • Refueling Control Valve
          • Water Separator
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • A/C High Pressure Switch
        • Automatic Speed Control Indicator
        • Brake Switch
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Front Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • Ignition Switch (Start Signal)
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L)
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Quest
          • Sentra (1.8L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch System Test
          • Altima
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Quest
          • Sentra
        • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel System Condenser
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Altima)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (I35 & Maxima)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Quest)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Sentra)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima & Sentra 2.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (I35 & Maxima)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Quest)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device System Test
          • Notes
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • Quest
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device Solenoid Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil (Frontier, XTERRA & Quest)
        • Power Transistor
        • Ignition Signal Circuits
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L)
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
        • Ignition Condenser DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil With Power Transistor DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Timing Advance System
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Electrical Load Signal
          • Altima
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Sentra (1.8L)
          • Sentra (2.5L)
        • Electronic Controlled Engine Mount
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • ECM & Fuel Pump Relays
        • Solenoids
      • Component Locations
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Hard Start Or No Start (Cranks Normally)
        • Engine Stalls
        • Hesitation Or Surge
        • Spark Knock/Detonation
        • Lack Of Power/Poor Acceleration
        • High Or Low Idle
        • Rough Idle
        • Slow Return To Idle Or No Return To Idle
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Engine Controls Self-Diagnostics - Pathfinder & QX4
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Freeze-Frame Data
        • Testing Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • Using MIL
          • Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results)
          • Diagnostic Test Mode II (Front HO2S Monitor)
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results Mode)
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Mode II (Front HO2S Monitoring)
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using CONSULT-II
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
          • Using MIL
        • Fail-Safe Modes
          • Notes
          • DTC P0101, DTC P0102, DTC P0103 & DTC P1102: MAF Sensor
          • DTC P0117 & DTC P0118: ECT Sensor
          • DTC P0122 & DTC P0123: TP Sensor
          • DTC P1335: Crankshaft Position Sensor (REF)
          • ECM (DTCs Not Accessible)
        • System Readiness Test
          • Description
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using Generic Scan Tool)
      • Scan Tool Usage
        • Consult-II
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Modes
          • Work Support Mode
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
          • Data Monitor Mode
          • Data Monitor (SPEC) Mode
          • Active Test Mode
          • Data Monitor Mode Reference Values
        • Generic Scan Tool
          • Notes
          • Mode 1: Readiness Test
          • Mode 2: Freeze Frame Data
          • Mode 3: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • Mode 4: Clearing Codes
          • Mode 6: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 7: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 8: EVAP System Testing
          • Mode 9: Calibration ID
      • Engine Control Module
        • Engine Control Module Location
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
      • Programming
        • Idle Air Volume Learning
          • Description
          • Pre-Conditioning
          • With CONSULT-II
          • Without CONSULT-II
        • NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
        • Engine Compartment Harness
        • Engine Control Harness
        • Main Harness
        • Engine Performance Harness Connectors
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0011: Bank 1 Intake Valve Timing Control - Range/Performance Or P0021: Bank 2 Intake Valve Timing Control - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure Malfunction "A"
          • Diagnostic Procedure Malfunction "B"
        • DTC P0031: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater - Low Voltage, DTC P0032: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater - High Voltage, DTC P0051: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater - Low Voltage Or DTC P0052: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0031 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0051 (Bank 2)
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0032 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0052 (Bank 2)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0037: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater - Low Voltage, DTC P0038: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater - High Voltage, DTC P0057: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater - Low Voltage Or DTC P0058: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0037 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0057 (Bank 2)
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0038 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0058 (Bank 2)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0101: Mass Airflow Sensor - Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "B" (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "B" (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0102: Mass Airflow Sensor - Low Input Or DTC P0103: Mass Airflow Sensor - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0102)
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0103)
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC P0102 Confirmation Test
          • DTC P0103 Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0107: Absolute Pressure Sensor - Low Input Or DTC P0108: Absolute Pressure Sensor - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause (DTC P0107)
          • Possible Cause (DTC P0108)
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor - Low Input Or DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0112)
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0113)
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - Low Input Or DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0117)
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0118)
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor - Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "B" (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test Malfunction "B" (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Low Input Or DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature Sensor - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0132: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - High Voltage Or P0152: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0133: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Circuit - Slow Response Or DTC P0153: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Circuit - Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0134: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Circuit - No Activity Detected Or P0154: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Circuit - No Activity Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0138: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Circuit - High Voltage Or DTC P0158: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0139: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Circuit - Slow Response Or DTC P0159: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Circuit - Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0171: Bank 1 Fuel Injection System Too Lean Or DTC P0174: Bank 2 Fuel Injection System Too Lean
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0172: Fuel Injection System Too Rich Or DTC P0175: Fuel Injection System Too Rich
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0181: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor - Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0182: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor - Low Input Or DTC P0183: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0217: Engine Coolant OVERTEMPERATURE Enrichment Protection
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Overall Function Check)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected, DTC P0301: Cylinder No. 1 Misfire Detected, DTC P0302: Cylinder No. 2 Misfire Detected, DTC P0303: Cylinder No. 3 Misfire Detected, DTC P0304: Cylinder No. 4 Misfire Detected, DTC P0305: Cylinder No. 5 Misfire Detected Or DTC P0306: Cylinder No. 6 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor Circuit - Low Input Or DTC P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor (Pos)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor (Phase)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Malfunction "A")
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Malfunction "B" & "C")
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0420: Bank 1 Catalyst System Efficiency - Below Threshold Or P0430: Bank 2 Catalyst System Efficiency - Below Threshold
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Control System - Incorrect Purge Flow
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Control System - Small Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0444: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve - Low Voltage Or P0445: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0447: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve - Open Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0452: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0453: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0455: EVAP Control System - Gross Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0456: EVAP Control System - Very Small Leak
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor - Noisy Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor - Low Voltage Or DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0505: Idle Speed Control System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0506: Idle Speed Control System - Idle Too Low
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0507: Idle Speed Control System - Idle Too High
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0510: Throttle Position Switch - Closed Position
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0600: Automatic Transmission Communication Line Fault
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0605: Engine Control Module Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1102: Mass Airflow Sensor - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1111: Bank 1 Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve Or DTC P1136: Bank 2 Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1130: Swirl Control Valve Control Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "C"
          • Diagnostic Procedure "A"
          • Diagnostic Procedure "B"
          • Diagnostic Procedure "C"
        • DTC P1131: Swirl Control Valve Control Solenoid Valve - Voltage Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1140: Bank 1 Intake Valve Timing Control Position Sensor - High Or Low Voltage Or DTC P1145: Bank 2 Intake Valve Timing Control Position Sensor - High Or Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1143: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - Lean Shift Monitoring Or DTC P1163: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - Lean Shift Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1144: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - Rich Shift Monitoring Or DTC P1164: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 - Rich Shift Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1146: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 - Minimum Voltage Monitoring Or DTC P1166: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 - Minimum Voltage Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1147: Bank 1 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 - Maximum Voltage Monitoring Or DTC P1167: Bank 2 Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 - Maximum Voltage Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1148: Bank 1 Closed Loop Control Not Obtained Or DTC P1168: Bank 2 Closed Loop Control Not Obtained
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1165: Swirl Control Vacuum Check Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1217: Engine Over Temperature
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1335: Crankshaft Position Sensor (Ref) - Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Malfunction "A")
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Malfunction "B" & "C")
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1336: Crankshaft Position Sensor (Pos) - Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1444: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve - Improper Flow Condition
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1446: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve - Stuck Closed
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1448: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve - Stuck Open
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1456: EVAP Control System - Very Small Leak Or Does Not Operate Properly
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Ground Signal
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1490: Vacuum Cut Valve By-Pass Valve - Improper Voltage Signal
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1491: Vacuum Cut Valve By-Pass Valve - Does Not Operate Properly
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1605: A/T Diagnostic Communication Line
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1706: Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (M/T)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (A/T)
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction System
        • Intake Valve Timing Control System (ALTIMA, I35, Maxima, Pathfinder, QX4 & SENTRA)
          • Notes
          • Valve Timing Control Solenoid
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • A/C Switch
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Except Frontier, Quest & Xterra)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Frontier, Quest & Xterra)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Electrical Load Signal
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • EGR Temperature Sensor
          • Ignition Switch
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T Models)
          • Knock Sensor
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Neutral Switch (M/T Models)
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
          • Tank Fuel Temperature Sensor
          • Throttle Position Sensor & Idle Switch
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Cooling Fan Motor
          • Cooling Fan Relay
          • Evaporative Emission Control System
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
          • IACV-Fast Idle Control Device
          • Fast Idle Cam
          • Idle Speed Control
          • Ignition Timing Control
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Power Transistor & Ignition Coil(s)
          • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid
          • Valve Timing Control
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Feedback System
          • Fuel Injector
          • Sequential Fuel Injection
        • Idle Speed
          • Idle Speed Control
          • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
          • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device
          • Fast Idle Cam
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Distributor Ignition System (Frontier, Quest & XTERRA)
          • Notes
          • Power Transistor & Ignition Coil(s)
        • Electronic Ignition System (ALTIMA, I35, Maxima, Pathfinder, QX4 & SENTRA)
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Notes
          • Ignition Timing Retard
      • Emission Systems
        • Evaporative Emission Control System
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Canister
          • Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Canister Vent Control Valve
          • Vacuum Cut & Vacuum Cut Bypass Valves
        • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
          • Notes
          • EGR Control
          • EGR Backpressure Transducer
          • EGR Control Solenoid Valve
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch
        • Cooling Fan
          • Cooling Fan Motor
          • Cooling Fan Relay
        • Transmission/Transaxle Controls
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
    • Engine Control System Diagrams
    • Evaporative Emissions System Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • G20
      • I35
      • QX4
      • Q45
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn
    • Computer Relearn Procedures - Import
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Body Controls
        • Engine Controls
      • ACURA
        • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure/Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (All Models)
        • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
        • System Readiness Test Codes
          • Notes
          • Catalytic Converter Codes
          • EVAP Leak Monitor Code
          • HO2S Monitor Code
          • HO2S Heater Monitor Code
      • AUDI
        • Readiness Code
        • Generating Readiness Code
        • Pcm Coding (All Models)
          • Notes
          • Coding Engine Control Module (A4, A6 & S4)
          • Coding Engine Control Module (TT)
      • BMW
        • All Models
        • Component Activation
        • Power Window Calibration
        • Sun Roof Calibration
          • 3-Series & 7-Series
      • HONDA
        • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure (All Models)
        • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
          • Accord, Odyssey & S2000
          • Civic, CR-V & Insight
        • Immobilizer (Accord, Insight, Odyssey, Prelude & S2000)
        • System Readiness Test Codes
          • Notes
          • Air/Fuel (A/F) Ratio Sensor Monitor
          • Catalytic Converter
          • EGR Monitor
          • EVAP Leak Monitor
          • HO2S Monitor
          • HO2S Heater Monitor
      • HYUNDAI
      • INFINITI
        • ECM Programming
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • EEPROM Programming Procedure
      • Jaguar
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Module Configuration
        • Customer Driven Preferences
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming
          • S-Type
          • X-Type
        • Power Window Calibration (XK8)
        • Radio Security Code
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
        • Transmission Control Module DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
      • KIA
      • Land Rover
        • Notes
        • Immobilizer
        • Power Window Calibration
      • LEXUS
        • Notes
        • Immobilizer System
        • New Transponder Key Code
        • Additional Master Key
          • Notes
          • Using Ignition Switch
          • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
        • Registration Or Change Of Key Number
          • Notes
          • Registration Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
          • Change Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
        • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
          • Notes
          • Using Ignition Switch
          • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
        • Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION
      • MAZDA
        • Notes
        • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Flash Vehicle Identification Block Procedure
        • Key Replacement Or Addition
          • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Steering Lock Replacement
          • Notes
          • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Immobilizer Unit
          • Notes
          • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Two Or More Valid Keys
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
        • Immobilizer Unit & Powertrain Control Module
        • Reprogram Error Recovery
        • Inputting Code Word
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • Notes
        • Synchronization Of Power Windows
        • Activating Steering Angle Sensor
        • Synchronization Of Sliding/Tilt-Up Roof
        • Easy Entry/Exit Function
        • Control Module Version Coding
          • Notes
          • Automatic Coding
          • Manual Coding
        • Enabling Code Function For Radio
          • Notes
          • Audio 5 & 10 Models Or Sound 10, 20 & 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
          • Becker 2000 (CL, S & SL Class)
          • Becker Mexico, Grand Prix, Europa & Avus Models (SL Class)
          • Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
          • Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
          • Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
          • Radio (ML Class)
        • Programming Supplemental Restraint System Control Module
      • MITSUBISHI
        • Engine Control Module
        • Encrypted Code Registration Method (Immobilizer)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Key Id Register
          • Registration Of Additional Keys (With Scan Tool)
          • Registration Of Additional Keys (Without Using Scan Tool)
        • Radio Security Code
      • NISSAN
        • Notes
        • Immobilizer Programming
        • Sun Roof Initialization
      • PORSCHE
        • All Models
        • BOXSTER
          • Notes
          • Alarm/Drive Block Control Unit Programming
      • SAAB
        • Notes
        • Programming Immobilizer
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
        • Service Precautions (PRIUS)
        • Immobilizer Programming (Except PRIUS)
          • Notes
          • Ignition Key Registration
        • Additional Master Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
          • Notes
          • Using Brake Pedal & Accelerator Pedal
          • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
        • Additional Sub-Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
          • Notes
          • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
          • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
        • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code (Except PRIUS)
          • Notes
          • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
          • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
        • Immobilizer Component Replacement Programming Procedures (PRIUS)
          • Notes
          • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit
          • Programming When Replacing Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
          • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit & Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
          • Programming If All Ignition Keys Are Lost
          • Ignition Key Registration
          • Additional Master Key Registration
          • Additional Sub-Key Registration
          • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
        • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure (Sienna)
        • Sun Roof Initialization (CAMRY & CELICA)
          • Camry
          • Celica
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Programming (All Models)
          • Notes
          • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.8L Turbo)
          • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.9L Diesel)
          • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.0L)
          • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.8L)
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Reading Readiness Code
          • Generating Readiness Code
      • VOLVO
        • All Models
          • Engine Control Module Programming
          • Radio Security Code
    • ECM Reprogramming For INFINITI Vehicles
      • Information
      • Setting Up:
      • Programming Unexpectedly Terminated
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles (1996 & 1997 Models)
      • Notes
      • Introduction
      • Infiniti SRT Drive Patterns
      • Nissan SRT Drive Patterns
    • Drive Cycles (1998 & 2013 Models)
      • Drive Cycle Pattern Identification
        • Infiniti Drive Cycle Pattern Identification
        • Nissan Drive Cycle Pattern Identification
      • Drive Cycle Patterns
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 1
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 2
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 3
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 4
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 5
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 6
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 7
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 8
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 9
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 10
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 11
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 12
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 13
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 14
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 15
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 16
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 17
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 18
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 19
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 20
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 21
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 22
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 23
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 24
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 25
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 26
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 27
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 28
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Precautions For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • Precautions For IVIS (INFINITI Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
          • Precautions For INFINITI Communicator (IVCS)
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose Removal and Installation
            • Hose Clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female Terminal
            • Male Terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors & Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors & Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind The Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Input-output voltage chart
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnosis
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
          • Notes
          • Prefix And Suffix Designations
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Identification Plate
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Automatic Transmission Number
          • Transfer Serial Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels & Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Notes
        • Screw Jack
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • 2WD Models
          • 4WD Models
          • Vehicle Recovery
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
        • Notes
        • Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Precautions For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • Precautions For IVIS (INFINITI Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
          • Precautions For INFINITI Communicator (IVCS)
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose Removal and Installation
            • Hose Clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female Terminal
            • Male Terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors & Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors & Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind The Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Input-output voltage chart
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnosis
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
          • Notes
          • Prefix And Suffix Designations
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Identification Plate
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Automatic Transmission Number
          • Transfer Serial Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels & Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Notes
        • Screw Jack
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • 2WD Models
          • 4WD Models
          • Vehicle Recovery
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
        • Notes
        • Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • OBDII Code Definition
      • Code Definitions
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Body Systems
        • Chassis Systems
        • Powertrain Systems
        • Network Systems
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Precautions For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • Precautions For IVIS (INFINITI Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
          • Precautions For INFINITI Communicator (IVCS)
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose Removal and Installation
            • Hose Clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female Terminal
            • Male Terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors & Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors & Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind The Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Input-output voltage chart
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnosis
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
          • Notes
          • Prefix And Suffix Designations
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Identification Plate
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Automatic Transmission Number
          • Transfer Serial Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels & Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Notes
        • Screw Jack
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • 2WD Models
          • 4WD Models
          • Vehicle Recovery
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
        • Notes
        • Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Notes
        • Trip Computer
        • Infiniti Controller (or Touch Sceen)
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Information Display
        • Infiniti Controller (or Touch Sceen)
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor ID Registration With TPMS Sensor Activation Tool
        • Tire Pressure Sensor ID Registration Without TPMS Sensor Activation Tool
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Wake-Up Operation
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Wake Up Operation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor ID Registration
          • Notes
          • TPMS Registration With Tire Pressure Sensor Activation Tool
          • TPMS Registration With CONSULT Only
          • TPMS Registration With Signal Tech II Tool
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • All Models, Except Optima & Sedona
          • Optima & Sedona
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & 626
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Precautions For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • Precautions For IVIS (INFINITI Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
          • Precautions For INFINITI Communicator (IVCS)
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose Removal and Installation
            • Hose Clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female Terminal
            • Male Terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors & Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors & Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind The Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Input-output voltage chart
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnosis
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
          • Notes
          • Prefix And Suffix Designations
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Identification Plate
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Automatic Transmission Number
          • Transfer Serial Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels & Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Notes
        • Screw Jack
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • 2WD Models
          • 4WD Models
          • Vehicle Recovery
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
        • Notes
        • Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation (1999-2003)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Automatic HVAC Systems
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)
          • Notes
          • Contaminated Refrigerant
        • General Refrigerant Precautions
        • Precautions for Leak Detection Dye
        • Identification
          • Identification Label For Vehicle
        • Precautions for Refrigerant Connection
          • Notes
          • Features Of New Type Refrigerant Connection
          • O-Ring And Refrigerant Connection
          • O-Ring Part Numbers and Specifications
        • Precautions for Servicing Compressor
        • Precautions for Service Equipment
          • Recovery/Recycling Equipment
          • Electronic Leak Detector
          • Vacuum Pump
          • Manifold Gauge Set
          • Service Hoses
          • Service Couplers
          • Refrigerant Weight Scale
          • Calibrating ACR4 Weight Scale
          • Charging Cylinder
        • Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnoses
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment
          • Notes
          • Commercial Service Tool
      • Description
        • Refrigeration System
          • Refrigeration Cycle
            • Refrigerant Flow
            • Freeze Protection
          • Refrigerant System Protection
            • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
            • Pressure Relief Valve
        • V-6 Variable Displacement Compressor
          • General Information
          • Description
            • General
            • Operation
        • Component Layout
        • Introduction
          • Air Conditioner LAN System Overview Control System
        • Features
          • System Construction (LAN)
            • Notes
            • Operation
            • Transmission Data and Transmission Order
            • Air Mix Door Control (Automatic Temperature Control)
            • Fan Speed Control
            • Intake Door Control
            • Outlet Door Control
            • Magnet Clutch Control
            • Self-diagnostic System
        • Overview of Control System
        • Control Operation
          • Notes
          • Display Screen
          • Auto Switch
          • Econ Switch
          • Off Switch
          • Fan Switch
          • RECIRCULATION (Rec) Switch
          • Defroster (Def) Switch
          • Mode Switch
          • Temperature Dial (POTENTIO Temperature Control)
          • Rear Window Defogger Switch (Without Navigation System)
        • Discharge Air Flow
        • System Description
          • Switches And Their Control Functions
      • Trouble Diagnoses
        • Component Location
          • Engine Compartment
          • Passenger Compartment
            • Without Navigation System
            • With Navigation System
        • Circuit Diagram (Without Navigation System)
        • Wiring Diagram - A/C, A - (Without Navigation System)
        • Circuit Diagram (With Navigation System)
        • Wiring Diagram - A/C, A - (With Navigation System)
        • Auto Amp. Terminals and Reference Value
          • Inspection Of Auto Amp.
          • Auto Amp. Inspection Table
            • Without Navigation System
            • With Navigation System
        • Self-diagnosis
          • Introduction And General Description (Without Navigation System)
          • Step-By-Step Procedure (Without Navigation System)
          • Auxiliary Mechanism: Temperature Setting Trimmer (Without Navigation System)
          • Step-By-Step Procedure (With Navigation System)
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Self-Diagnosis
            • Symptom:
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
        • How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair
          • Work Flow
          • Symptom Table
        • Operational Check
          • Notes
          • Conditions:
          • Procedure: (Without Navigation System)
          • Procedure: (With Navigation System)
        • A/C System
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For A/C System
            • Symptom:
            • Inspection Flow
          • Main Power Supply And Ground Circuit Check
            • Component Description
              • Automatic Amplifier (Auto Amp.)
              • Potentio Temperature Control (PTC)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
            • Symptom:
              • Notes
              • Auto Amp. Check
        • Mode Door Motor
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Mode Door Motor (LAN)
            • Symptom:
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • System Description
            • Component Parts
            • System Operation
            • Mode Door Control Specification
          • Component Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure For Mode Door Motor And Air Mix Door Motor Circuit
          • Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Mode Door
        • Air Mix Door Motor
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Air Mix Door (LAN)
            • Symptom:
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • System Description
            • Component Parts
            • System Operation
            • Air Mix Door Control Specification
          • Component Description
          • Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Air Mix Door
        • Intake Door Motor
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Intake Door
            • Symptom:
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • System Description
            • Component Parts
            • System Operation
            • Intake Door Control Specification
          • Component Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Intake Door
        • Blower Motor
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Blower Motor
            • Symptom:
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • System Description
            • Component parts
            • System Operation
            • Automatic Mode
            • Starting Fan Speed Control
              • Start Up From "COLD SOAK" Condition (Automatic mode)
              • Start Up From Normal or "HOT SOAK" Condition (Automatic mode)
            • Blower Speed Compensation
              • Sunload
            • Fan Speed Control Specification
          • Component Description
            • Fan Control Amplifier
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Component Inspection
            • Blower Motor
            • Fan Control Amplifier
        • Magnet Clutch
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Magnet Clutch
            • Symptom:
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • System Description
            • Notes
            • Low Temperature Protection Control
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Component Inspection
            • A/C Relay
            • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Insufficient Cooling
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Insufficient Cooling
            • Symptom:
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • Performance Test Diagnoses
          • Performance Chart
            • Test Condition
            • Test Reading
              • Recirculating-to-discharge Air Temperature Table
              • Ambient Air Temperature-to-operating Pressure Table
          • Trouble Diagnoses For Abnormal Pressure
            • Notes
            • Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too High.
            • High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low.
            • High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High.
            • Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low.
            • Low-pressure Side Sometimes Becomes Negative.
            • Low-pressure Side Becomes Negative.
        • Insufficient Heating
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Insufficient Heating
            • Symptom:
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
        • Noise
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Noise
            • Symptom:
        • Memory Function
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Memory Function
            • Symptom:
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
        • ECON (ECONOMY) Mode
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Econ (Economy) Mode
            • Symptom:
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
        • Ambient Sensor Circuit
          • Component Description
          • Ambient Temperature Input Process
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Component Inspection
            • Ambient Sensor
        • In-vehicle Sensor Circuit
          • Component Description
            • In-vehicle sensor
            • Aspirator
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Component Inspection
            • In-vehicle Sensor
        • Sunload Sensor Circuit
          • Component Description
          • SUNLOAD Input Process
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Component Inspection
            • Sunload Sensor
        • Intake Sensor Circuit
          • Component Description
            • Intake Sensor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Mix Door Motor PBR Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Multiplex Communication Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
            • Symptom:
      • Service Procedure
        • HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure
          • Setting Of Service Tools And Equipment
            • Discharging Refrigerant
            • Evacuating System and Charging Refrigerant
        • Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor
          • Notes
          • Lubricant
          • Checking And Adjusting
          • Lubricant Adjusting Procedure for Components
            • Replacement Except Compressor
              • Notes
              • Amount of lubricant to be added
          • Lubricant Adjusting Procedure for Compressor Replacement
        • Compressor
          • Removal And Installation
        • Compressor Clutch
          • Overhaul
          • Removal
          • Inspection
            • Clutch Disc
            • Pulley
            • Coil
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Break-in Operation
        • Refrigerant Lines
          • Removal And Installation
          • Checking For Refrigerant Leaks
          • Checking System For Leaks Using The Fluorescent Leak Detector
          • Dye Injection
          • Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector
            • Precautions for Handling Leak Detector
            • Checking Procedure
        • Belt
          • Tension Adjustment
        • Ventilation Air Filter
          • Function
          • Replacement Procedure
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • Compressor
        • Lubricant
        • Refrigerant
        • Engine Idling Speed (When A/C is ON)
        • Belt Tension
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Notes
        • Trip Computer
        • Infiniti Controller (or Touch Sceen)
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Information Display
        • Infiniti Controller (or Touch Sceen)
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor ID Registration With TPMS Sensor Activation Tool
        • Tire Pressure Sensor ID Registration Without TPMS Sensor Activation Tool
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Wake-Up Operation
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Wake Up Operation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor ID Registration
          • Notes
          • TPMS Registration With Tire Pressure Sensor Activation Tool
          • TPMS Registration With CONSULT Only
          • TPMS Registration With Signal Tech II Tool
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
        • Air Bag Warning Light
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Centering Spiral Cable
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Or Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag Or Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Notes
          • Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
          • Side AIR Bag Module
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicle)
        • Deployment Tool Check
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Diagnosis Sensor Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module & Spiral Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Satellite Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Codes
          • Notes
          • Current Codes Using Consult Tester
          • Intermittent Codes Using Consult Tester
          • Current Codes Using AIR Bag Warning Light
        • Clearing Codes
          • Using Consult Tester
          • Without Consult Tester
        • Final Check
          • With Consult Tester
          • Without Consult Tester
      • Warning Light Diagnostics
        • Air Bag Warning Light Is Flashing
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
        • Air Bag Warning Light Stays On
      • Fault Codes (Driver- Or Passenger-Side)
        • Notes
        • Fault Code 0: No Self Diagnostic Failure Indicated
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 1: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Possible Causes
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 2: Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Possible Causes
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 3: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Possible Causes
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 7: Control Unit
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 8: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Possible Causes
          • Corrective Action
      • Fault Codes (Side)
        • Notes
        • Fault Code 1: Right Side Air Bag Module
          • Possible Causes
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 2: Left Side Air Bag Module
          • Possible Causes
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 3: Right Satellite Sensor
          • Possible Causes
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 4: Left Satellite Sensor
          • Possible Causes
          • Corrective Action
      • Present Fault Messages
        • Notes
        • No Self Diagnostic Failure Indicated
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Driver Airbag Module (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Assist A/B Module (Vb-Short, Open, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Side Module LH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Side Module RH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Satellite Sens LH (Unit Fail, Comm Fail)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Satellite Sens RH (Unit Fail, Comm Fail)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front LH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front RH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Control Unit
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
      • Intermittent Fault Messages
        • Notes
        • No Self Diagnostic Failure Indicated
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Driver Airbag Module (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Assist A/B Module (Vb-Short, Open, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Side Module LH (Vb-Short, Open, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Side Module RH (Vb-Short, Open, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Satellite Sens LH (Unit Fail, Comm Fail)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Satellite Sens RH (Unit Fail, Comm Fail)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front LH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front RH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Control Unit
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Passive Restraints
    • Seat Belts
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
        • Precaution For Seat Belt Service
          • Notes
          • After A Collision
      • Front Seat Belt
        • Removal And Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt
        • Removal And Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • After A Collision
        • Preliminary Checks
        • Seat Belt Retractor On-Vehicle Check
          • Emergency Locking Retractors (ELR) and Automatic Locking Retractors (ALR)
          • ELR Function Stationary Check
          • ALR Function Stationary Check
          • ELR Function Moving Check
        • Seat Belt Retractor Off-Vehicle Check
      • Tether Anchor Plate
        • Removal And Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position on Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking Gear Housing Movement
        • Adjusting Rack Retainer
        • Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Steering Transfer Gear
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Inspection
      • Power Steering Gear And Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Boot
          • Rack
          • Pinion Assembly
          • Gear Housing Cylinder
          • Tie-Rod Outer And Inner Sockets
        • Assembly
        • Adjustment
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Steering Transfer Gear
        • Steering Gear and Linkage
        • Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position on Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking Gear Housing Movement
        • Adjusting Rack Retainer
        • Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Steering Transfer Gear
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Inspection
      • Power Steering Gear And Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Boot
          • Rack
          • Pinion Assembly
          • Gear Housing Cylinder
          • Tie-Rod Outer And Inner Sockets
        • Assembly
        • Adjustment
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Steering Transfer Gear
        • Steering Gear and Linkage
        • Power Steering
  • Steering Column
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position on Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking Gear Housing Movement
        • Adjusting Rack Retainer
        • Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Steering Transfer Gear
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Inspection
      • Power Steering Gear And Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Boot
          • Rack
          • Pinion Assembly
          • Gear Housing Cylinder
          • Tie-Rod Outer And Inner Sockets
        • Assembly
        • Adjustment
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Steering Transfer Gear
        • Steering Gear and Linkage
        • Power Steering
  • Steering Gear
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position on Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking Gear Housing Movement
        • Adjusting Rack Retainer
        • Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Steering Transfer Gear
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Inspection
      • Power Steering Gear And Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Boot
          • Rack
          • Pinion Assembly
          • Gear Housing Cylinder
          • Tie-Rod Outer And Inner Sockets
        • Assembly
        • Adjustment
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Steering Transfer Gear
        • Steering Gear and Linkage
        • Power Steering
  • Steering Linkage
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position on Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking Gear Housing Movement
        • Adjusting Rack Retainer
        • Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Steering Transfer Gear
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Inspection
      • Power Steering Gear And Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Boot
          • Rack
          • Pinion Assembly
          • Gear Housing Cylinder
          • Tie-Rod Outer And Inner Sockets
        • Assembly
        • Adjustment
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Steering Transfer Gear
        • Steering Gear and Linkage
        • Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Description
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Ball Joint Checking
        • Stud Torque (Lower Ball Joint)
        • Vertical End Play (Lower Ball Joint)
      • Wheel Bearing
        • 2WD Models
        • 4WD Models
    • Removal & Installation
      • Coil Spring & Strut Assembly
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Hub & Knuckle Assembly
        • Removal (2WD Vehicles)
        • Installation
        • Removal (4WD Vehicles)
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Removal & Installation
      • Transverse Link & Ball Joint
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • Removal (2WD Vehicles)
        • Installation
        • Removal (4WD Vehicles)
    • Torque Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Description
    • Adjustments
      • Wheel Alignment
    • Inspection
      • Rear Suspension Parts
    • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Axle & Suspension (Coil Spring Type)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Lower Link, Upper Link & PANHARD Rod Bushings
        • Inspection
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Riding Height Adjustment
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Floor Jack
        • Emergency Jacking
        • Hoisting
          • G20 & I35
          • Q45
      • Wheel Alignment Procedures
        • Camber & Caster
          • Front Suspension
        • Camber Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Rear Suspension (Q45)
        • Toe-In Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Front Suspension
          • Rear Suspension
        • Turning Angle
          • Notes
          • Front Suspension
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission Diagnosis - Re4R01A
      • Application
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Introduction
        • Fail-Safe
        • Electronic Control System
          • Introduction
          • OBD-II Function
          • Trip Detection Logic
          • Diagnostic Test Mode I
          • Diagnostic Test Mode II
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Input Devices
          • Automatic Speed Control Device Control Unit
          • Closed Throttle Position Switch
          • Engine Speed Signal
          • Overdrive Control Switch
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Revolution Sensor
          • Stoplight Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Turbine Revolution Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Wide Open Throttle Position Switch
        • Output Devices
          • Line Pressure Solenoid Valve
          • Shift Solenoid Valves "A" & "B"
          • O/D OFF Indicator Light
          • Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
        • Shift Interlock System
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Diagnostic Starting Point
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Does Not Lock Up
          • Torque Converter Clutch Piston Slip
          • Lock-Up Point Too High Or Low
          • Excessive Shock When Shifting From "N" To "D" Position
          • Excessive Shock During 1-2 Upshift
          • Excessive Shock During 2-3 Upshift
          • Excessive Shock During 3-4 Upshift
          • Release Of Accelerator Pedal Causes Excessive Gear Change Shock During Deceleration
          • Upshift Points Too High In All Gears
          • Shifts From 1-3; Skips 2
          • Shift Points 4-3, 3-2, 2-1 Too High
          • No Kickdown From 4th While Depressing Pedal Within Kickdown Speed Or Kickdown Operates While Depressing Pedal In 4th Beyond Kickdown Limit
          • Shifts From 2-3 In "2" Position
          • Shifts From 1-2 In "1" Position
          • Will Not Shift From 4-3
          • Will Not Shift 3-2, 4-2, 2-1 Or 3-1
          • Will Not Shift 3-2 When Shifting From "D" To "2" Position
          • Will Not Shift 2-1 In "1" Position
          • No 1-2 Upshift
          • No 2-3 Upshift
          • No 3-4 Upshift
          • Will Not Shift To "D4" With "O/D" Switch On
          • Vehicle Will Not Move In "R" Position; Okay In "D", "2" & "1" Positions
          • Vehicle Will Not Move In "D" Or "2" Positions; Okay In "1" & "R" Positions
          • Vehicle Will Not Move In "1", "2" Or "D" Positions; Okay In "R" Position (Very Poor Acceleration)
          • Slips When Accelerating
          • Excessive "Creep"
          • No "Creep"
          • Slips During 1-2 Upshift
          • Slips During 2-3 Upshift
          • Slips During 3-4 Upshift
          • Slips In Downshift From 4-3 With Pedal Depressed
          • Slips In Downshift From 4-2 With Pedal Depressed
          • Slips In Downshift From 3-2 With Pedal Depressed
          • Slips In Downshift From 4-1 Or 3-1 With Pedal Depressed
          • Will Not Move In Any Position
          • Engine Will Not Start In "P" Or "N" Position
          • Engine Will Start In "D", "2", "1" Or "R" Position
          • Transmission Noise In "P" & "N" Positions
          • Parking Gear Will Not Engage Or Disengage
          • Vehicle Moves In "N" Position
          • Vehicle Brakes When Shifted To "R" Position
          • Engine Dies When Shifted To "R", "D", "2" Or "1" Position
          • Vehicle Brakes During 1-2 Upshift
          • Vehicle Brakes During 2-3 Upshift
          • Vehicle Brakes During 3-4 Upshift
          • Poor Acceleration, Cannot Achieve Maximum Speed
          • Transmission Noise In "D", "2", "1" & "R" Positions
          • No Engine Braking In "1" Position
          • Transmission Overheats
          • ATF Shoots Out From Filler Tube, White Smoke From Tailpipe
          • Offensive Smell At Filler Tube
          • Engine Stalls In "R", "D", "2" & "1" Positions
        • Clutch & Band Applications
      • Performance Tests
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Check Before Engine Is Started
          • Check With Engine Idling
          • Cruise Test
        • Shift Speed Specifications
        • Stall Speed Test
        • Hydraulic Pressure Tests
          • Line Pressure Test
        • Clutch & Servo Air Checks
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • Using Malfunction Indicator Light
        • TCM Self-Diagnostic Procedure
          • Preparation
          • Judgement Procedure
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • Without Scan Tool
        • TCM Self-Diagnosis Does Not Activate
        • Summary
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC P0705: Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0710: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0720: Revolution Sensor
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0725: Engine Speed Signal
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0731: 1ST Gear Function
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0732: 2ND Gear Function
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0733: 3RD Gear Function
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0734: 4TH Gear Function
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0740: Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0744: Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Function
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0745: Line Pressure Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0750: Shift Solenoid Valve "A"
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0755: Shift Solenoid Valve "B"
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1705: Throttle Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1760: Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Circuit Tests
        • O/D Off Indicator Light
          • Notes
          • O/D OFF Indicator Light Does Not Come On
        • Turbine Revolution Sensor
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Flash Code Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • TCM Power & Ground Circuits
        • Transmission Communication Line
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Flash Code Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • Dropping Resistor
        • Engine Revolution Signal Circuit (Tach Signal)
        • Overdrive Switch
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Revolution Sensor
        • Solenoid Valves
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • TP Sensor Circuit
          • Checking Idle Switch Circuit
          • Checking Full Throttle Switch Circuit
          • Component Inspection
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
        • Turbine Revolution Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor/MTR
      • Connector Identification
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Automatic Transmission Overhaul
      • A/T Shift Lock System
        • Description
        • Wiring Diagram - Shift -
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Key Interlock Cable
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Control Valve Assembly And Accumulators
          • Removal
        • Revolution Sensor Replacement
          • 4WD Model
          • 2WD Model
        • Turbine Revolution Sensor Replacement
        • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
          • 4WD Model
        • Rear Oil Seal And Companion Flange Oil Seal Replacement
          • 2WD Model
        • Parking Components Inspection
          • 4WD Model
          • 2WD Model
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
        • Manual Control Linkage Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • - 4WD Model -
          • - 2WD Model -
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • Air Breather Hose
      • Overhaul
        • Components
        • Oil Channel
        • Locations Of Needle Bearings, Thrust Washers And Snap Rings
      • Disassembly
      • Repair For Component Parts
        • Oil Pump
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Oil Pump Cover, Rotor, Vanes, Control Piston, Side Seals, Cam Ring And Friction Ring
            • Side Clearances
            • Seal Ring Clearance
          • Assembly
        • Control Valve Assembly
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Lower And Upper Bodies
            • Separator Plate
            • Pilot Filter
            • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
            • Line Pressure Solenoid Valve
            • 3-Unit Solenoid Assembly (Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve And Shift Solenoid Valves A And B)
            • A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor And Switch
          • Assembly
        • Control Valve Upper Body
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Valve Springs
            • Control Valves
          • Assembly
        • Control Valve Lower Body
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Valve Springs
            • Control Valves
          • Assembly
        • Reverse Clutch
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Reverse Clutch Snap Ring And Spring Retainer
            • Reverse Clutch Drive Plates
            • Reverse Clutch Dish Plate
            • Reverse Clutch Piston
          • Assembly
        • High Clutch
          • Components
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Forward And Overrun Clutches
          • Components
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Low & Reverse Brake
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Low And Reverse Brake Snap Ring And Spring Retainer
            • Low And Reverse Brake Return Springs
            • Low And Reverse Brake Drive Plates
            • Low One-Way Clutch Inner Race
          • Assembly
        • Forward Clutch Drum Assembly
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Forward Clutch Drum
            • Needle Bearing And Low One-Way Clutch
          • Assembly
        • Rear Internal Gear And Forward Clutch Hub
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Rear Internal Gear And Forward Clutch Hub
            • Snap Ring And End Bearing
          • Assembly
        • Band Servo Piston Assembly
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Pistons, Retainers And Piston Stem
            • Return Springs
          • Assembly
        • Parking Pawl Components
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Parking Pawl and Parking Actuator Support
            • Rear Extension Assembly (2WD model only)
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Assembly (1)
        • Adjustment
        • Assembly (2)
      • Service Data And Specification (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Shift Schedule
          • Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears Throttle Position
          • Vehicle Speed When Performing And Releasing Lock-Up
        • Stall Revolution
        • Line Pressure
        • Return Springs
        • Accumulator O-Ring
        • Clutches And Brakes
          • Reverse Clutch
          • High Clutch
          • Forward Clutch
          • Overrun Clutch
          • Low & Reverse Brake
          • Brake Band
        • Oil Pump And Low One-Way Clutch
        • Total End Play
        • Reverse Clutch Drum End Play
        • Removal And Installation
        • Shift Solenoid Valves
        • Solenoid Valves
        • A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor
        • Turbine Revolution Sensor
        • Revolution Sensor
        • Dropping Resistor
    • Automatic Transmission Shift Interlock System
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • System Operation Check
          • Shift Lock System
          • Key Lock System
      • Symptom Tests
        • Frontier W/Console Shift, & XTERRA
          • Notes
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • G20 & SENTRA
          • Notes
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Notes
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Frontier W/Column Shift, & Quest
          • Notes
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • ASCD Brake Switch
        • Park Position Switch
        • Shift Lock Solenoid
        • Stoplight Switch
          • G20 & Sentra
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Key Interlock Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shift Lock Rod
          • Removal (Frontier W/Column Shift, & Quest)
          • Installation
        • Shift Lock Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Removal & Installation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • - 4WD Model -
          • - 2WD Model -
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • Air Breather Hose
    • Servicing - A/T
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Oil Pan Gasket
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Levels
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Recommended Fluids
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling (QX4)
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
      • On-Vehicle Repairs
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch (QX4)
        • Shift Cable (QX4)
        • Shift Linkage (Q45)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Replacement (QX4)
          • Removal & Installation (2WD Models)
          • Removal & Installation (4WD Models)
        • Revolution Sensor (QX4)
          • Removal & Installation (2WD Models)
          • Removal & Installation (4WD Models)
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor (QX4)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Turbine Revolution Sensor (QX4)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Valve Body Assembly (QX4)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (QX4)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
• External Pages