Diagnosis Description: Description
An OBD (on-board diagnosis) system of the second generation uses OBD II. In Europe, the OBD II, with appropriate adaptation for the European market, is called European On-Board Diagnosis (EOBD).
The OBD system is integrated in the ECM and constantly monitors all emissions-relevant components and systems of the vehicle.
The OBD has the following tasks:
- Monitor emissions- relevant components and systems while traveling
- Identify and store malfunctions
- Display of malfunctions via the engine diagnosis indicator lamp (Malfunction Indicator Lamp)
- Detected faults are transmitted over a uniform interface (diagnostic connector) to a diagnostic unit (e.g. CONSULT)
OBD follows the list as below:
- Ensuring permanently low exhaust emissions
- Protect components at risk (such as catalytic converters) against backfires
The following components and systems are monitored:
- Catalytic converter heating
- Smooth running analysis (recognition of combustion misfire)
- Oxygen sensors
- Purge control
- Smooth running control
- Other components which related to emission or which can cause malfunction in the diagnosis of other components.
- Efficiency of the CAT (catalytic converter function)