Section 922 (Multiplex Communication System - Diagnostics): Pre-Check
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Toyota 4Runner. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (BEAN)
- The BEAN communication line consists of 2 systems:
One is a system with a loop-shaped line that the back door ECU is united with the body ECU present in the center of the line. Another is a system that the body ECU and the theft deterrent ECU are connected alone.
Since the line for the back door ECU is loop-shaped, the communication can be maintained by the line that is not open even if part of the line become open for some reason. In the case that there is a short-circuit (bus-down) in the line, however, all the BEAN communication becomes impossible in the system and some DTCs are output.
HINT:
- When bus-down occurs, communication from the related ECU stops. Therefore, DTC cannot be output, so perform a DTC (SAE code) inspection using the hand-held tester.
- The theft deterrent ECU and the back door ECU have a single communication line. Therefore, if the line has a short-circuit (bus-down), the BEAN communication will be impossible and DTCs will not be output, either.
- The BEAN communication line consists of 2 systems:
- COMMUNICATION FUNCTION INSPECTION
- Inspect the battery voltage.
Standard: 10-14 V
- Inspect the diagnosis monitor code output.
- Check a diagnosis code for the body ECU by connecting the hand-held tester to the DLC3 and turning the ignition switch ON.
- When the display shows diagnostic codes of the ECU unconnected and the communication bus defective, perform the inspection depending on the troubleshooting.
HINT:
When other diagnostic code is output, refer to the diagnostic code table and check the applicable section.
- Inspect the battery voltage.