Terminals Of ECM
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Symbols (Terminal No.) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BATT (A6-4) - E1 (E7-7) | L - BR | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 9 to 14 V | ||
| +BM (E8-5) - E1 (E7-7) | P - BR | Power source of throttle motor | Always | 9 to 14 V | ||
| IGSW (A6-17) - E1 (E7-7) | B-W - BR | Engine switch | Engine switch on (IG) | 9 to 14 V | ||
| +B (A6-6) - E1 (E7-7) | B-R - BR | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 9 to 14 V | ||
| +B1 (A6-5) - E1 (E7-7) | B-R - BR | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 9 to 14 V | ||
| OC1+ (E8-34) - OC1- (E8-33) | W - Y-B | Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (Intake side (bank 1)) | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) | ||
| OC2+ (E6-9) - OC2- (E6-8) | LG - L-B | Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (Intake side (bank 2)) | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) | ||
| OE1+ (E8-9) - OE1- (E8-8) | LG - L-W | Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (Exhaust side (bank 1)) | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) | ||
| OE2+ (E6-24) - OE2- (E6-23) | R-R - G-B | Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (Exhaust side (bank 2)) | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) | ||
| MREL (A6-13) - E1 (E7-7) | Y - BR | EFI MAIN relay | Engine switch on (IG) | 9 to 14 V | ||
| VC (E8-29) - E2 (E8-28) | L - BR | Power source for sensors (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V | ||
| VC2 (E6-29) - E3 (E6-30) | L-Y - BR | Power source for sensors (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V | ||
| VG (E6-27) - E2G (E6-26) | G-B - B-W | Mass air flow meter | Idling, Shift lever position P or N, A/C switch OFF | 0.5 to 3.0 V | ||
| THA (E6-25) - E3 (E6-30) | G - BR | Intake air temperature sensor | Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V | ||
| THW (E6-20) - E2 (E8-28) | R - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V | ||
| VTA1 (E8-23) - E3 (E6-30) | R-B - BR | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), Throttle valve fully closed | 0.5 to 1.2 V | ||
| VTA1 (E8-23) - E3 (E6-30) | R-B - BR | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), Throttle valve fully open | 3.2 to 4.8 V | ||
| VTA2 (E8-22) - E3 (E6-30) | L-B - BR | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 2.1 to 3.1 V | ||
| VTA2 (E8-22) - E3 (E6-30) | L-B - BR | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal depressed | 4.5 to 5.0 V | ||
| VPA (A7-33) - EPA (A7-34) | G-W - L-Y | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 0.5 to 1.1 V | ||
| VPA (A7-33) - EPA (A7-34) | G-W - L-Y | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal depressed | 2.6 to 4.5 V | ||
| VPA2 (A7-32) - EPA2 (A7-26) | P-L - BR | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 1.2 to 2.0 V | ||
| VPA2 (E40-32) - EPA2 (E40-26) | P-L - BR | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal depressed | 3.4 to 5.0 V | ||
| VCPA (A7-35) - EPA2 (A7-26) | P - BR | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V | ||
| VCP2 (A7-27) - EPA2 (A7-26) | LG - BR | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V | ||
| HA1A (E45-6) - E04 (E45-5) HA2A (E45-4) - E05 (E45-3) |
V - W-B B-L - W-B |
A/F sensor heater | Idling | Below 3.0 V | ||
| HA1A (E45-6) - E04 (E45-5) HA2A (E45-4) - E05 (E45-3) |
V - W-B B-L - W-B |
A/F sensor heater | Engine switch on (IG) | 9 to 14 V | ||
| A1A+ (E45-18) - E1 (E7-7) | R - BR | A/F sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.3 V(1) | ||
| A2A+ (E45-28) - E1 (E7-7) | B - BR | A/F sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.3 V(1) | ||
| A1A- (E45-17) - E1 (E7-7) | G - BR | A/F sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.0 V(1) | ||
| A2A- (E45-27) - E1 (E7-7) | W - BR | A/F sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.0 V(1) | ||
| HT1B (A7-2) - E1 (E7-7) | Y-B - BR | Heated oxygen sensor heater | Idling | Below 3.0 V | ||
| HT2B (A7-1) - E1 (E7-7) | L-W - BR | |||||
| HT1B (A7-2) - E1 (E7-7) | Y-B - BR | Heated oxygen sensor heater | Engine switch on (IG) | 9 to 14 V | ||
| HT2B (A7-1) - E1 (E7-7) | L-W - BR | |||||
| OX1B (A7-28) - O1B- (A7-29) OX2B (A7-17) - O2B- (A7-18) |
R - G B - W |
Heated oxygen sensor | Maintain engine speed at 2,500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up sensor | Pulse generation (see waveform 2) | ||
| #10 (E8-15) - E1 (E7-7) | G-W - BR | Injector | Engine switch on (IG) | 0 to 5 V | ||
| #20 (E6-17) - E1 (E7-7) | B-Y - BR | |||||
| #30 (E8-14) - E1 (E7-7) | P-L - BR | |||||
| #40 (E6-16) - E1 (E7-7) | LG-B - BR | |||||
| #50 (E8-13) - E1 (E7-7) | V - BR | |||||
| #60 (E6-15) - E1 (E7-7) | R-B - BR | |||||
| #10 (E8-15) - E1 (E7-7) | G-W - BR | Injector | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) | ||
| #20 (E6-17) - E1 (E7-7) | B-Y - BR | |||||
| #30 (E6-14) - E1 (E7-7) | P-L - BR | |||||
| #40 (E6-16) - E1 (E7-7) | LG-B - BR | |||||
| #50 (E8-13) - E1 (E7-7) | V - BR | |||||
| #60 (E6-15) - E1 (E7-7) | R-B - BR | |||||
| KNK1 (E7-28) - EKNK (E7-30) | B - W | Knock sensor | Maintain engine speed at 4,000 after warming up | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) | ||
| KNK2 (E7-29) - EKN2 (E7-31) | R - G | Knock sensor | Maintain engine speed at 4,000 after warming up | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) | ||
| VV1+ (E8-21) - VV1- (E8-20) | Y - L-Y | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (Intake side (bank 1)) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) | ||
| VV2+ (E8-19) - VV2- (E8-18) | R-L - W | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (Intake side (bank 2)) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) | ||
| NE+ (E8-32) - NE- (E8-31) | R - G | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 5, 6) | ||
| EV1+ (E6-19) - EV1- (E6-18) | B - W | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (Exhaust side (bank 1)) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) | ||
| EV2+ (E45-13) - EV2-(E45-12) | G - R | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (Exhaust side (bank 2)) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) | ||
| IGT1 (E6-13) - E1 (E7-7) | L-R - BR | Ignition coil (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) | ||
| IGT2 (E8-17) - E1 (E7-7) | L-B - BR | |||||
| IGT3 (E6-10) - E1 (E7-7) | V - BR | |||||
| IGT4 (E6-12) - E1 (E7-7) | P-L - BR | |||||
| IGT5 (E8-27) - E1 (E7-7) | W-L - BR | |||||
| IGT6 (E8-26) - E1 (E7-7) | W-L - BR | |||||
| IGF1 (E6-7) - E1 (E7-7) | G - BR | Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V | ||
| IGF2 (E6-6) - E1 (E7-7) | G-B - BR | |||||
| IGF1 (E6-7) - E1 (E7-7) | G - BR | Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) | ||
| IGF2 (E6-6) - E1 (E7-7) | G-B - BR | |||||
| PRG (E8-11) - E1 (E7-7) | W - BR | EVAP VSV | Engine switch on (IG) | 9 to 14 V | ||
| PRG (E8-11) - E1 (E7-7) | W - BR | EVAP VSV | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) | ||
| SPD (A6-22) - E1 (E7-7) | V-W - BR | Speed signal from combination meter | Engine switch on (IG), Rotate driving wheel slowly | Pulse generation (see waveform 9) | ||
| STA (A6-12) - E1 (E7-7) | R - BR | Starter signal | Cranking | 9 to 14 V | ||
| STAR (E7-4) - E1 (E7-7) | L-Y - BR | Park/neutral position switch signal | Engine switch on (IG), Other shift position in P or N | 9 to 14 V | ||
| STAR (E7-4) - E1 (E7-7) | L-Y - BR | Park/neutral position switch signal | Cranking, Shift position in P or N | 0 to 3.0 V | ||
| STSW (A6-19) - E1 (E7-7) | Y-B - BR | Engine switch signal | Shift lever position P or N, engine switch START | 6.0 V or more | ||
| STP (A7-4) - E1 (E7-7) | R-B - BR | Stop light switch | Brake pedal depressed | 7.5 to 14 V | ||
| STP (A7-4) - E1 (E7-7) | R-B - BR | Stop light switch | Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | ||
| ST1- (A6-8) - E1 (E7-7) | G-W - BR | Stop light switch (opposite to STP terminal) | Engine switch on (IG), Brake pedal depressed | Below 1.5 V | ||
| ST1- (A6-8) - E1 (E7-7) | G-W - BR | Stop light switch (opposite and STP terminal) | Engine switch on (IG), Brake pedal released | 7.5 to 14 V | ||
| M+ (E8-2) - ME01 (E8-4) | B - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 10) | ||
| M- (E8-1) - ME01 (E8-4) | W - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) | ||
| FC (A6-14) - E1 (E7-7) | R-G - BR | Fuel pump control | Engine switch on (IG) | 9 to 14 V | ||
| FC (A6-14) - E1 (E7-7) | R-G - BR | Fuel pump control | Idling | 0 to 3 V | ||
| FPR (A6-15) - E1 (E7-7) | R-W - BR | Fuel pump control | Cranking | 9 to 14 V | ||
| FPR (A6-15) - E1 (E7-7) | R-W - BR | Fuel pump control | Idling | 9 to 14 V | ||
| W (A7-8) - E1 (E7-7) | R-L - BR | MIL | Engine switch on (IG) | Below 3.0 V | ||
| W (A7-8) - E1 (E7-7) | R-L - BR | MIL | Idling | 0 to 3 V | ||
| TC (A7-3) - E1 (E7-7) | V - BR | Terminal TC of DLC 3 | Engine switch on (IG) | 9 to 14 V | ||
| TACH (A7-16) - E1 (E7-7) | W-L - BR | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 12) | ||
| ACIS (E6-3) - E1 (E7-7) | Y - BR | Intake air control valve actuator | Engine switch on (IG) | 9 to 14 V | ||
| ACIS (E6-3) - E1 (E7-7) | Y - BR | Intake air control valve actuator | Engine RPM is 2,400 to 4,000 RPM and throttle opening percentage is 40 % or more | 0 to 3 V | ||
| VPMP (A7-12) - E1 (E7-7) | LG - BR | Vent valve (built into pump module) | Engine switch on (IG) | 9 to 14 V | ||
| MPMP (A7-5) - E1 (E7-7) | P - BR | Vacuum pump (built into pump module) | Vacuum pump OFF | 0 to 3 V | ||
| MPMP (A7-5) - E1 (E7-7) | P - BR | Vacuum pump (built into pump module) | Vacuum pump ON | 9 to 14 V | ||
| PPMP (A7-25) - E2 (E8-28) | V - BR | Pressure sensor (built into pump module) | Engine switch on (IG) | 3 to 3.6 V | ||
| INJF (E45-26) - E1 (E7-7) | GR - BR | Injector injection confirmation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 13) | ||
| FPF1 (E45-32) - E1 (E7-7) | W-L - BR | High pressure side fuel pump (Spill valve) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 14) | ||
| FPD (E45-33) - E1 (E7-7) | R-L - BR | High pressure side fuel pump (Spill valve) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 14) | ||
| PR (E45-25) - E2 (E8-28) | L-B - BR | Fuel pressure sensor | Idling | 1.8 to 2.3 V | ||
| IAC1 (E45-31) - E1 (E7-7) | G - BR | SCV position sensor | Engine switch off to on (IG) | 3.0 to 4.0 V | ||
| IA1+ (E45-2) - E01 (E6-2) | LG-B - W-B | DC motor for SCV | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 15) | ||
| IA1- (E45-1) - E01 (E6-2) | Y-G - W-B | DC motor for SCV | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 16) | ||
| STJ1 (E8-7) - E1 (E7-7) | G - BR | Cold start injector | Engine switch on (IG) | 0 to 14 V | ||
| CANH (A6-25) - E1 (E7-7) | B - BR | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 17) | ||
| CANL (A6-24) - E1 (E7-7) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 18) | ||
HINT:
|
||||||
- WAVEFORM 1
Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV)
CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1- or OC2+ and OC2-
Between OE1+ and OE1- or OE2+ and OE2-Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 msec./DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine RPM increases.
- WAVEFORM 2
Heated oxygen sensor
HEATED OXYGEN SENSORECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and O1B- or OX2B and O2B- Tester Range 0.2 V/DIV, 200 msec./DIV Condition Engine speed maintained at 2,500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up engine HINT:
In DATA LIST, item O2S B1 S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 3
Injector No. 1 (to No. 6) injection signal
INJECTOR NO. 1 (TO NO. 6) INJECTION SIGNAL REFERENCEECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to #60) and E1 Tester Range 2 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine RPM increases.
- WAVEFORM 4
Knock sensor
KNOCK SENSORECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK1
Between KNK2 and EKNK2Tester Range 0.01 to 10 V/DIV, 0.01 to 10 msec./DIV Condition Engine speed maintained a 4,000 RPM after warming up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine RPM increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
- WAVEFORM 5
Crankshaft position sensor and VVT sensor for intake camshaft
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND VVT SENSOR FOR INTAKE CAMSHAFTECM Terminal Name Between NE+ and NE-
Between VV1+ and VV1- or VV2+ and VV2-Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine RPM increases.
- WAVEFORM 6
Crankshaft position sensor and VVT sensor for exhaust camshaft
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND VVT SENSOR FOR INTAKE CAMSHAFTECM Terminal Name Between NE+ and NE-
Between EV1+ and EV1- or EV2+ and EV2-Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine RPM increases.
- WAVEFORM 7
Igniter IGT signal (from ECM to igniter) and Igniter IGF signal (from igniter to ECM)
IGNITER IGT SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO IGNITER) AND IGNITER IGF SIGNAL (FROM IGNITER TO ECM)ECM Terminal Name Between IGT (1 to 6) and E1
Between IGF1 and E1 or IGF2 and E1Tester Range 2 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine RPM increases.
- WAVEFORM 8
EVAP VSV
EVAP VSVECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 50 msec./DIV Condition Idling HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 9
Vehicle speed signal
VEHICLE SPEED SIGNALECM Terminal Name Between SPD and E1 Tester Range 2 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV Condition Driving at 12 mph (20 km/h) HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 10
Throttle actuator positive terminal
THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINALECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 msec./DIV Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 11
Throttle actuator negative terminal
THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINALECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 msec./DIV HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 12
Engine speed signal
ENGINE SPEED SIGNALECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 10 msec./DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine RPM increases.
- WAVEFORM 13
Injector No. 1 (to No. 6) injection signal and Injection confirmation signal
INJECTOR NO 1 (TO NO 6) INJECTION SIGNAL AND INJECTION CONFIRMATION SIGNALECM Terminal Name CH1: Between #10 (to #60) and E1
CH2: Between INJF and E1Tester Range 2 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine RPM increases.
- WAVEFORM 14
High pressure side fuel pump (Spill valve)
HIGH PRESSURE SIDE FUEL PUMP (SPILL VALVE)ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between FPD and E1
CH2: Between FPF1 and E1Tester Range 2 V/DIV, 5 msec./DIV Condition Idling with warm engine - WAVEFORM 15
DC motor for SCV positive terminal
DC MOTOR FOR SCV POSITIVE TERMINALECM Terminal Name Between IA1+ and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 msec./DIV Condition Idling with warm engine - WAVEFORM 16
DC motor for SCV negative terminal
DC MOTOR FOR SCV NEGATIVE TERMINALECM Terminal Name Between IA1- and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 msec./DIV Condition Idling with warm engine - WAVEFORM 17
CAN communication signal
CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNALECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV, 10 [mu] s/DIV Condition Stop engine and engine switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 18
CAN communication signal
CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNALECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV, 10 [mu] s/DIV Condition Stop engine and engine switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.