System Description
- BRIEF DESCRIPTION
- The CAN (Control Area Network) is a serial data communication system for real time application. It is a vehicle multiplex communication system which has a high communication speed (500 kbps) and the ability to detect malfunctions.
- By pairing the CANH and CANL bus lines, the CAN perform communication based on differential voltage.
- Many ECUs (sensors) installed on the vehicle operate by sharing information and communicating with each other.
- The CAN has two resistors of 120 Ω which are necessary to communicate with the main bus line.
- DEFINITION OF TERMS
- Main bus line
- The main bus line is a wire harness between the two terminus circuits on the bus (communication line). This is the main bus in the CAN communication system.
- Sub bus line
- The sub bus line is a wire harness which diverges from the main bus line to an ECU or sensor.
- Terminus circuit
- The terminus circuit is a circuit which converts communication current of the CAN communication into bus voltage. It consists of a resistor and a condenser. Two terminus circuits are necessary on a bus.
- CAN J/C
- The CAN J/C is designed so that it can be used with CAN communication which has termination circuits and CAN communication which does not have termination circuits.
- Main bus line
- CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
- The CAN communication system consists of the CAN No. 1 bus and CAN No. 2 bus circuits, which are connected through the gateway CAN ECU.
- The CAN No. 1 bus and CAN No. 2 bus each have termination circuits with 120 Ω of resistance. High speed communication at 500 kbps is possible.
- ECUs OR SENSORS WHICH COMMUNICATE THROUGH CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
- Skid control ECU with actuator (2GR-FSE)
- Skid control ECU (3UZ-FE)
- Yaw rate sensor
- Steering angle sensor
- Seat belt control ECU
- Distance control ECU
- Absorber control ECU
- ECM
- Network gateway ECU
- Clearance warning ECU
- Power steering ECU
- Steering control ECU
- 4WD ECU
- Gateway CAN ECU
- Front active stabilizer control ECU
- Rear active stabilizer control ECU
- DIAGNOSTIC CODE FOR CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
- DTCs for the CAN communication system are as follows: U0073, U0100, U0101, U0122, U0123, U0124, U0126, U0132, U0145, U1101, U0130, U0131, U0145, U0114, U0146, U0105, U0121, U0104, U1002, U1108, U1109, U1110
- REMARK FOR TROUBLESHOOTING
- Trouble in the CAN bus (communication line) can be checked from the DLC3 (except when there is a wire break other than in the sub bus line of the DLC3).NOTE: Do not insert the tester directly into the DLC3 connector. Be sure to use a service wire.
- DTCs reading the CAN communication system can be checked using the intelligent tester via the CAN VIM.
- The CAN communication system cannot detect trouble in the sub bus line of the DLC3 even though the DLC3 is also connected to the CAN communication system.
- Trouble in the CAN bus (communication line) can be checked from the DLC3 (except when there is a wire break other than in the sub bus line of the DLC3).
- HOW TO DISTINGUISH THE CAN J/C CONNECTOR
- In the CAN communication system, the shape of all connectors connected to the CAN J/C is the same. The connectors connected to the CAN J/C can be distinguished by the colors of the bus line and the connecting side of the connector.
HINT:
See "TERMINALS OF ECU " (see ) for bus line color or the type of connecting surface.
- In the CAN communication system, the shape of all connectors connected to the CAN J/C is the same. The connectors connected to the CAN J/C can be distinguished by the colors of the bus line and the connecting side of the connector.