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On Board Diagnostic System Function: Notes

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Nissan Maxima. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The on board diagnostic system has the following 3 functions.

Fig 1: On Board Diagnostic System Function
G00875313Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting MIL up when there is malfunction on engine control system.

Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means of operating fail-safe function.

The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected, and demands the driver to repair the malfunction.

Fig 2: Engine Operating Condition In Fail-Safe Mode
G00875314Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.