DTC B1400: Driver's Air Bag Module (1st Squib) System Fault 1 (Short Circuit between Terminals of the Squib Circuit); DTC B1480: Driver's Air Bag Module (2nd Squib) System Fault 1 (Short Circuit between Terminals of the Squib Circuit): Diagnosis
Required Special Tools:
- MB991958: Scan Tool (MUT-III Sub Assembly)
- MB991824: Vehicle Communication Interface (V.C.I.)
- MB991827: MUT-III USB Cable
- MB991910: MUT-III Main Harness A (Vehicles with CAN communication)
- MB991865: Dummy resistor
- MB991866: Resister harness
- STEP 1. Recheck for diagnostic trouble code.
Check again if the DTC is set.
- Erase the DTC.
- Turn the ignition switch to "ON" position.
- Check if the DTC is set.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
Q: Is the DTC set?
YES : Go to Step 2.
NO : There is an intermittent malfunction such as poor engaged connector(s) or open circuit (Refer to HOW TO COPE WITH INTERMITTENT MALFUNCTION ).
- STEP 2. Using scan tool MB991958, read the diagnostic trouble code. CAUTION: To prevent damage to scan tool MB991958, always turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position before connecting or disconnecting scan tool MB991958.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
- Check if the DTC is set.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOOK (OFF)" position.
Q: Is DTC B1519 set?
YES : Go to Step 3.
NO : Go to Step 4.
- STEP 3. Check SRS-ECU connector C-115.
Q: Is the connector correctly engaged?
YES : Go to Step 4.
NO : Engage the connector correctly. Then go to Step 9.
- STEP 4. Check SRS-ECU connector C-115, clock spring connector C-307 and driver's air bag module connector C-306. (Using scan tool MB991958, read the diagnostic trouble code.)
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
- Disconnect connectors C-115, C-307 and C-306, and then reconnect them.
- Connect the negative battery terminal.
- Erase the diagnostic trouble code memory, and check the diagnostic trouble code.
Q: Is DTC B1400 <1st squib> or B1480 <2nd squib> set?
YES : Go to Step 5.
NO : The procedure is complete. It is assumed that DTC B1400 <1st squib> or B1480 <2nd squib> set because connector C-115, C-307 or C-306 was engaged improperly.
- STEP 5. Check the driver's air bag module. (Using scan tool MB991958, read the diagnostic trouble code.)
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
- Slide the outer housing of the clock spring side of driver's air bag module connector C-306 in the arrow direction shown, and disconnect the connector.
- Connect special tool MB991865 to special tool MB991866.CAUTION: Do not insert a test probe into the terminal from its front side directly as the connector contact pressure may be weakened.
- Insert special tool MB991866 into clock spring side of driver's air bag module connector C-306 (terminal No.1 and 2 <1st squib> or No.3 and 4 <2nd squib>) by backprobing.
- Connect the negative battery terminal.CAUTION: Always DTC B1481 is set when checking DTC B1400. This is because the second side terminal is isolated when checking it, DTC B1481 is set but this is not a fault. In addition, always DTC B1401 is set when checking DTC B1480 because the first side terminal is isolated.
- Erase the diagnostic trouble code memory, and check the diagnostic trouble code.
Q: Is DTC B1400 <1st squib> or B1480 <2nd squib> set?
YES : Go to Step 6.
NO : Replace the driver's air bag module (Refer to AIR BAG MODULES AND CLOCK SPRING ). Then go to Step 9.
- STEP 6. Check the clock spring. (Using scan tool MB991958, read the diagnostic trouble code.)
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
- Disconnect the clock spring connector C-307.
- Connect special tool MB991865 to special tool MB991866.CAUTION: Do not insert a test probe into the terminal from its front side directly, as the connector contact pressure may be weakened.
- Insert special tool MB991866 into clock spring harness side connector C-307 (terminal No.13 and 14 <1st squib> or No.11 and 12 <2nd squib>) by backprobing.
- Connect the negative battery terminal.CAUTION: Always DTC B1481 is set when checking DTC B1400. This is because the second side terminal is isolated when checking it, DTC B1481 is set but this is not a fault. In addition, always DTC B1401 is set when checking DTC B1480 because the first side terminal is isolated.
- Erase the diagnostic trouble code memory, and check the diagnostic trouble code.
Q: Is DTC B1400 <1st squib> or B1480 <2nd squib> set?
YES : Go to Step 7.
NO : Replace the clock spring (Refer to INSPECTION ). Then go to Step 9.
- STEP 7. Check the driver's air bag module circuit. Measure the resistance at SRS-ECU connector C-115.
- Disconnect SRS-ECU connector C-115.
WARNING: To prevent the air bag from deploying unintentionally, disconnect clock spring connector C-307 to short the squib circuit.
- Disconnect clock spring connector C-307.
CAUTION: Insert an insulator such as a cable tie to a depth of 4mm (0.16 inch) or more, otherwise the short spring will not be released.
- Insert a cable tie [3 mm (0.12 inch) wide, 0.5 mm (0.02 inch) thick] between terminals 36, 37 <1st squib> or 33, 34 <2nd squib> and the short spring to release the short spring.
CAUTION: Do not insert a test probe into the terminal from its front side directly as the connector contact pressure may be weakened.
- Check for continuity between C-115 harness side connector terminals 36 and 37 <1st squib> or 33 and 34 <2nd squib>. It should be open circuit.
Q: Does continuity exist?
YES : Erase the diagnostic trouble code memory, and check the diagnostic trouble code. If DTC B1400 <1st squib> or B1481 <2nd squib> set, replace the SRS-ECU (Refer to SRS CONTROL UNIT (SRS-ECU) ). Then go to Step 9.
NO : Go to Step 8.
Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
- Disconnect SRS-ECU connector C-115.
- STEP 8. Check the harness for short circuit between SRS-ECU connector C-115 (terminal No.36 and 37 <1st squib> or No.33 and 34 <2nd squib>) and clock spring connector C-307 (terminal No.13 and 14 <1st squib> or No.11 and 12 <2nd squib>).
Q: Are harness wires between SRS-ECU connector C-115 (terminal No.36 and 37 <1st squib> or No.33 and 34 <2nd squib>) and clock spring connector C-307 (terminal No.13 and 14 <1st squib> or No.11 and 12 <2nd squib>) in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 9.
NO : Replace the harness wires between SRS-ECU connector C-115 and clock spring connector C-307. Then go to Step 9.
- STEP 9. Recheck for diagnostic trouble code.
Check again if the DTC is set.
- Erase the DTC.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
- Check if the DTC is set.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
Q: Is DTC B1400 <1st squit> or B1480 <2nd squit> set?
YES : Return to Step 1.
NO : The procedure is complete.