Controller Area Network (Can): General Description: Notes
CAN, an abbreviation for Controller Area Network, is an ISO-certified international standard for a serial multiplex communication protocol*.
NOTE:
*: The regulations have been decided in detail, from software issues such as the necessary transmission rate for communication, the system, data format, and communication timing control method to hardware issues such as the harness type and length and the resistance values.
A communication circuit employing the CAN protocol connects each ECU, and sensor data can be shared among, which enables more reduction in wiring.
CAN offers the following advantages.
- Transmission rates are much faster than those in conventional communication (up to 1 Mbps), allowing much more data to be sent.
- It is exceptionally immune to noise, and the data obtained from each error detection device is more reliable.
- Each ECU connected via the CAN communicates independently, so if the ECU enters damaged mode, communications can be continued in some cases.