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Inspection Procedure 1: Scan tool MB991958 cannot Communicate with the Electronic Control AWD System: Diagnosis

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. STEP 1. Scan tool MB991958 CAN bus diagnostics 

    Use scan tool MB991958 to diagnose the CAN bus lines.

    Q: Is the check result normal? 

    YES  : Go to Step  2.

    NO  : Repair the CAN bus line (Refer to DIAGNOSIS <CAN> ). On completion, Go to Step  2.

  2. STEP 2. Check the following connector: 

    Check the connectors below for improper engagement, terminal damage or terminal drawn in the connector case.

    • C-228 AWD-ECU connector
    • C-408, C-412, C-415 ETACS-ECU connector

    Q: Are the connectors and terminals in good condition? 

    YES  : Go to Step  3.

    NO  : Repair the connector(s) or terminal(s). Then Go to Step  8.

  3. STEP 3. Voltage measurement at the AWD-ECU connector 
    1. Disconnect the C-228 AWD-ECU connector.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
    3. Measure the voltage between the C-228 wiring harness side connector terminals No. 3, No. 4 (Ignition switch "ON") and the body ground.

      OK: System voltage 

    Q: Is the check result normal? 

    YES  : Go to Step  5.

    NO  : Go to Step  4.

  4. STEP 4. Wiring harness check 

    Check the wiring harness between the C-228 AWD-ECU connector (terminal No. 4) and the C-412 ETACS-ECU connector (terminal No. 2) for damage or other problem.

    Q: Is the wiring harness in good condition? 

    YES  : Go to Step  7.

    NO  : Repair the wiring harness. Then Go to Step  8.

  5. STEP 5. Resistance measurement at the AWD-ECU connector 
    1. Disconnect the C-228 AWD-ECU connector.
    2. Measure the resistance between the C-228 wiring harness side connector terminals No. 10 and the body ground.

      OK: Continuity exists (2 ohm or less) 

    Q: Is the check result normal? 

    YES  : Go to Step  7.

    NO  : Go to Step  6.

  6. STEP 6. Wiring harness check 

    Check the wiring harness between the C-228 AWD-ECU connector (terminal No. 10) and the body ground for damage or other problem.

    Q: Is the wiring harness in good condition? 

    YES  : Go to Step  7.

    NO  : Repair the wiring harness. Then Go to Step  8.

  7. STEP 7. Retest the system. 

    Q: Does the malfunction occur again? 

    YES  : Replace AWD-ECU (Refer to RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT BETWEEN ELECTRONIC CONTROL COUPLING SOLENOID CONNECTOR TERMINALS ). Then Go to Step  8.

    NO  : The trouble can be an intermittent malfunction (Refer to HOW TO COPE WITH INTERMITTENT MALFUNCTIONS ).

  8. STEP 8. Retest the system. 

    Q: Does the malfunction occur again? 

    YES  : Diagnose again from Step  1.

    NO  : The procedure is complete.