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Home >> Nissan-Datsun >> 2004 >> Sentra SE-R Spec V >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 2321 (Engine Control System - DTCS P0137 To P0445) >> DTC P0340, P0345 CMP Sensor (Phase) >> Component Description
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Component Description

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2006 Nissan Quest. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The camshaft position sensor (PHASE) senses the retraction of camshaft (intake) to identify a particular cylinder. The camshaft position sensor (PHASE) senses the piston position.

When the crankshaft position sensor (POS) system becomes inoperative, the camshaft position sensor (PHASE) provides various controls of engine parts instead, utilizing timing of cylinder identification signals.

The sensor consists of a permanent magnet and Hall IC.

When engine is running, the high and low parts of the teeth cause the gap with the sensor to change.

The changing gap causes the magnetic field near the sensor to change.

Fig 1: Identifying CMP/CKP Sensor
G04074048Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

Due to the changing magnetic field, the voltage from the sensor changes. ECM receives the signals as shown in the figure.

Fig 2: Identifying ECM Receives Signals
G04196780Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.