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Home >> Nissan-Datsun >> 2012 >> Cube Base >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System - DTCS P0137 To P0445 (CALIFORNIA) >> DTC P0171: Fuel Injection System Function >> Diagnosis Procedure
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Diagnosis Procedure

  1. CHECK EXHAUST GAS LEAK
    1. Start engine and run it at idle.
    2. Listen for an exhaust gas leak before three way catalyst (manifold).
      Fig 1: Checking Exhaust Gas Leak
      G08128912Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

      Is exhaust gas leak detected? 

      YES >> Repair or replace.

      NO >> GO TO 2.

  2. CHECK FOR INTAKE AIR LEAK
    1. Listen for an intake air leak after the mass air flow sensor.
    2. Check PCV hose connection.

      Intake air leak detected? 

      YES >> Repair or replace.

      NO >> GO TO 3.

  3. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Disconnect corresponding A/F sensor 1 harness connector.
    3. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
    4. Check the continuity between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and ECM harness connector.
      A/F sensor 1 ECM Continuity
      Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
      F51 1 F8 49 Existed
      2 53
    5. Check the continuity between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and ground, or ECM harness connector and ground.
      A/F sensor 1 Ground Continuity
      Connector Terminal
      F51 1 Ground Not existed
      2
      ECM Ground Continuity
      Connector Terminal
      F8 49 Ground Not existed
      53
    6. Also check harness for short to power.

      Is the inspection result normal? 

      YES >> GO TO 4.

      NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.

  4. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
    1. Check fuel pressure. Refer to "INSPECTION ".

      Is the inspection result normal? 

      YES >> GO TO  6.

      NO >> GO TO 5.

  5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART

    Check fuel hoses and fuel tubes for clogging.

    Is the inspection result normal? 

    YES >> Replace "fuel filter and fuel pump assembly". Refer to "EXPLODED VIEW ".

    NO >> Repair or replace

  6. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR

    With CONSULT 

    1. Install all removed parts.
    2. Check "MASS AIR FLOW" in "DATA MONITOR" mode with CONSULT.
    3. For specification, refer to "MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR ".

    With GST 

    1. Install all removed parts.
    2. Check mass air flow sensor signal in Service $01 with GST.
    3. For specification, refer to "MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR ".

      Is the measurement value within the specification? 

      YES >> GO TO 7.

      NO >> Check connectors for rusted terminals or loose connections in the mass air flow sensor circuit or grounds. Refer to "DTC LOGIC ".

  7. CHECK FUNCTION OF FUEL INJECTOR

    With CONSULT 

    1. Start engine.
    2. Perform "POWER BALANCE" in "ACTIVE TEST" mode with CONSULT.
    3. Make sure that each circuit produces a momentary engine speed drop.

    Without CONSULT 

    1. Let engine idle.
    2. Listen to each fuel injector operating sound.

      Clicking noise should be heard. 

      Fig 2: Checking Fuel Injector Operating Sound
      G08128913Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

      Is the inspection result normal? 

      YES >> GO TO 8.

      NO >> Perform trouble diagnosis for FUEL INJECTOR, refer to "COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK ".

  8. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Confirm that the engine is cooled down and there are no fire hazards near the vehicle.
    3. Disconnect all fuel injector harness connectors.
    4. Remove fuel tube assembly. Refer to "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ".

      Keep fuel hose and all fuel injectors connected to fuel tube.

    5. Disconnect all ignition coil harness connectors.
    6. Prepare pans or saucers under each fuel injector.
    7. Crank engine for about 3 seconds.

      Fuel should be sprayed evenly for each fuel injector. 

      Is the inspection result normal? 

      YES >> GO TO 9.

      NO >> Replace fuel injectors from which fuel does not spray out. Always replace O-ring with new ones. Refer to "EXPLODED VIEW ".

      Fig 3: Checking Fuel Injector Spray
      G08128914Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  9. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT

    Refer to "INTERMITTENT INCIDENT ".

    >> INSPECTION END