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Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2011 Nissan Quest. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to detect the engine coolant temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine coolant temperature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor decreases as temperature increases.

Fig 1: Identifying Sensor, Gasket And Terminal Of Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
G07051081Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

< Reference data > 

TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE REFERENCE CHART

Engine coolant temperature [°C (°F)] Voltage(1) (V) Resistance (kΩ)
-10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4
20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
(1) These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals.
Fig 2: Engine Coolant Temperature Resistance Graph
G07051082Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.