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Tire pressure monitor function - GF40.15-P-0001MCU

MODEL 451.3 /4 

Fig 1: Tire Pressure Monitor Function CAN Communication Diagram
G07075660Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Function requirements 

General information 

The tire pressure monitor assists the driver when checking the tire inflation pressure and thus serves active safety.

The Tire pressure monitor monitors the air pressure in the individual tires. A previously stored tire pressure is used as a comparative value. In the event of a relevant pressure loss the driver is warned via the tire pressure monitor warning lamp. The tire pressure measuring range extends from p = 0 and 5.5 bar.

The tire pressure monitor is made up of the following component functions: 

Tire pressure sensing 

The TPM [RDK] control unit is permanently operational. Each time the CAN wakes-up the TPM [RDK] control unit performs a re-initialization. While driving, the TPM [RDK] system continuously monitors the tire pressure of all rotating wheels (with circuit 15 Off for a further t = 19 min). With new wheels or a parking time in excess of t > 19 min, the individual wheel detection and axle assignment must be completed first via the TPM wheel sensors. The TPM wheel sensors transmit data telegrams every t = 60 s while driving.

These data telegrams contain the pressure, tire pressure temperature, individual serial number and status information (manufacturer, direction of rotation, operating mode etc.). The data are conveyed via two-way radio to the TPM [RDK] control unit. In addition the TPM [RDK] control unit takes into account the outside temperature and the vehicle speed for the tire pressure determination. These data are provided via CAN from the instrument cluster.

Warning indicator 

A warning is issued when a relevant loss of pressure has been detected in at least one of the tires.

The driver receives the feedback over the tire pressure monitor warning lamp. The warning is issued without any position data.

Manual restart 

The tire pressure monitor button in the cockpit switch panel can be used to reactivate the tire pressure to be monitored.

When the tire pressure monitor button is pressed the tire pressure at that time, as long as it is in the permissible limits, is stored in the internal memory of the TPM [RDK] control unit and used as a reference pressure.

A manual restart is displayed by the tire pressure monitor warning lamp flashing 3 times. The warning lamp request is sent over CAN from the TPM [RDK] control unit.

IMPORTANT A manual restart must be carried out for each change in tire inflation pressure, when replacing a wheel or a wheel sensor as well as when replacing the TPM [RDK] control unit.

  Tire pressure monitor (TPM [RDK]) location of components   GF40.15-P-0001-06MCU 
  Tire pressure monitor (TPM [RDK]) block diagram   GF40.15-P-0001-07MCU 
REFER TO SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAMS Wiring diagram for tire pressure monitor control unit   PE40.15-P-2101MCU 
  Instrument cluster, component description A1 GF54.30-P-6000MCU
  Wheel sensor, component description A69/1, A69/2, A69/3, A69/4 GF40.15-P-5126MCU 
  Outside air temperature sender component description B14 GF83.57-P-4000MCC
  SAM control unit, component description N10/10 GF54.21-P-4157MCU
  Tire pressure monitor control unit, component description N88 GF40.15-P-5124MCU 
  Cockpit switch group, component description S6/1 GF54.25-P-4300MCU