Ignition Timing
- Ensure engine is at normal operating temperature and idle speed is correct. Shift transaxle to Neutral (M/T) or Park (A/T) position. Connect timing light to No. 1 spark plug wire.
- Observe timing marks, located on crankshaft pulley. See IGNITION TIMING SPECIFICATIONS table. If timing is not as specified, check self-diagnostic system for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). Repair as necessary. See appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article. IGNITION TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (1) (Degrees BTDC @ RPM)
Application Auto. Trans. Man. Trans. Forester 15 @ 700 15 @ 700 Impreza & Outback Sport 2.2L (California) 15 @ 700 15 @ 700 2.2L (Federal) 15 @ 700 10 @ 700 2.5L 15 @ 700 10 @ 700 Legacy & Outback 2.2L (California) 15 @ 700 15 @ 700 2.2L (Federal) 15 @ 700 10 @ 700 2.5L 15 @ 700 15 @ 700 (1) To improve stability, timing is controlled while engine is idling. Timing range is plus or minus 8 degrees (all vehicles).