LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Toyota >> 2000 >> RAV4 Base, AWD, Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System Self-Diagnostics >> Diagnostic Tests >> DTC P1780: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Circuit (A/T Only) >> Diagnosis & Repair
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

Diagnosis & Repair

NOTE: Toyota hand-held tester can be used to confirm PNP switch signal from CURRENT DATA.
  1. Access ECM behind bottom center of instrument panel, in front of console. Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, backprobe and measure voltage between ground and specified terminal at ECM harness connector E6. See PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH VOLTAGE  table. See Figure. If voltage is as specified, replace ECM. If voltage is not as specified, go to next step.
    PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH VOLTAGE

    Shift Lever Position (1) Terminal No. Volts
    Park & Neutral 8 Zero
    18 Zero
    19 Zero
    22 Zero
    Reverse 8 (2) 10-14
    18 Zero
    19 Zero
    22 (2) 10-14
    Drive 8 Zero
    18 Zero
    19 Zero
    22 10-14
    2 8 Zero
    18 10-14
    19 Zero
    22 10-14
    Low 8 Zero
    18 Zero
    19 10-14
    22 10-14
    (1) Measure voltage between ground and terminal listed, at ECM harness connector E6. See Figure.
    (2) Voltage may be slightly less due to lighting of reverse lights.
  2. Disconnect PNP switch harness connector. Check continuity between appropriate PNP switch terminals (component side) with shift lever in appropriate position. See PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH CONTINUITY  table. See Fig 1. If problem exists, replace PNP switch. If problem does not exist, go to next step.
    PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH CONTINUITY

    Shift Lever Position Continuity Between Terminals No.
    Park 2 & 7; 5 & 6
    Reverse 2 & 8
    Neutral 2 & 9; 5 & 6
    Drive 2 & 10
    2 2 & 3
    Low 2 & 4
  3. Check wiring between battery and PNP switch and between PNP switch and ECM. See WIRING DIAGRAMS article. If problem exists, repair wiring as necessary. If problem does not exist, replace ECM.
Fig 1: Identifying PNP Switch Terminals (Component Side)
G94E45918Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002