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Multiplex Communication System Pre-Check

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 Toyota Prius. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

  1. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM

    1. As shown in Fig 1, each ECU of this vehicle is connected by communication bus and it transmits each signal by communication. This communication bus is self-diagnosed by Body ECU and it memorizes DTC's when it detects communication stop to ECU or communication bus +B short or GND short. There is a possibility that Body ECU cannot self-diagnose accurately unless it doesn't work normal. So, please note that the troubleshooting of Body Electrical System should be done after confirming if Body ECU and Open door indicator works normal by 2. "BASIC INSPECTION" described later.
      Fig 1: Diagramming Communications Bus
      G01112982Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. If DTC of ECU communication stop is output, there is a possibility of connector disconnection or 2 communication buses open. It will not become abnormal with only 1 communication bus open.
      Fig 2: Identifying Causes Of Communication Loss DTC's (1 Of 2)
      G01112983Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. If 2 communication buses are open at the position as shown in the illustration, DTC of ECU communication stop between those 2 buses is output.
      Fig 3: Identifying Causes Of Communication Loss DTC's (2 Of 2)
      G01112984Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. BASIC INSPECTION 

    Inspection Body ECU 

    1. Check Room Light Operation 
      NOTE: With this inspection body ECU CPU can be diagnosed if it works normal or not.

      CHECK: 

      Check if the room light works normal at DOOR position.

      NOTE: If the room light illuminates normally, the DTC can be output without using the diagnosis check wire by the way as described in step .
      1. OK:  Go to step  1 of INSPECT OPEN DOOR INDICATOR LIGHT.
      2. NG:  Go to step  2.
    2. Check Interior Light System (Except Body ECU), See INTERIOR LIGHT SYSTEM
      1. OK:  Replace the body ECU.
      2. NG:  Repair of replace malfunction part.

    INSPECT OPEN DOOR INDICATOR LIGHT

    1. Check Open Door Indicator Light 
      Fig 4: Locating Open Door Indicator Light
      G01112985Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE: If open door Indicator light is not turned on, DTC will not be output.

      CHECK: 

      Check if open door Indicator light is turned on when either door opens.

      NOTE: If the open door indicator light doesn't illuminate, the communication between the combination meter ECU and the body ECU may be stopped. In this case the room light illuminates and outputs the DTC.
      1. OK:  Go to step  3. "DTC CHECK".
      2. NG:  Repair the open door indicator light. See COMBINATION METER CIRCUIT .

  3. DTC CHECK (USING DIAGNOSIS CHECK WIRE) 
    1. Using SST, connect terminals Tc and CG of DLC3. SST 09843-18020.
      Fig 5: Locating Terminals Tc & CG Of DLC3
      G01112986Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    3. Read the DTC on the open door indicator light.

      As an example, the blinking patterns for codes; normal, 12, and 11 and 12 are shown in Fig 6.

      Fig 6: Reading Codes Normal, 11 & 12
      G01112987Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Check for the problem using the DTC table. See MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART .
    5. After completing the check, turn the ignition switch off, and disconnect terminals Tc and E1.
  4. DTC CHECK (USING HAND-HELD TESTER) 
    1. Prepare the hand-held tester.
    2. Connect the hand-held tester to DLC3.
      Fig 7: Connecting Hand Held Tester To DLC3
      G01112988Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Turn the ignition switch ON and switch the hand-held tester main switch ON.
    4. Use the hand-held tester to check the DTCs, note them down. (For opening instructions, see the hand-held tester's instruction book.)
    5. See MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART  to confirm the details of the DTCs.
  5. DTC CLEARANCE 

    DTC will be cleared when the trouble output to DTC is recovered normally.