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Section 357 (Multiplex Communication System - Diagnostics): Pre-Check

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2003 Toyota Sequoia. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM 
    1. As shown in the following illustration, each ECU of vehicle is connected by communication bus and transmit each signal by communication. This communication bus is self-diagnosed by Body ECU and memorizes DTC when it detects communication stop to ECU or communication bus +B short or GND short. There is a possibility that Body ECU cannot self-diagnose accurately unless it doesn't work normal. So, please note that the troubleshooting of Body Electrical System should be done after confirming Body ECU and Open door indicator to work normally by 2 "BASIC INSPECTION", which is described later.
      Fig 1: Multiplex Communication System Signal Transmission Diagram
      G02838902Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. If DTC of ECU communication stop is indicated, there is a possibility of connector disconnection or 2 communication buses open. It will not become abnormal with only 1 communication bus open.
      Fig 2: Identifying DTC Of ECU Communication Indications
      G02838903Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. If 2 communication buses are open at the position as shown in the illustration, DTC of ECU communication stop between those 2 buses is indicated.
      Fig 3: Example - DTC Of ECU Communication
      G02838904Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. BASIC INSPECTION 

    Basic inspection is for checking Body ECU normal operation.

    INSPECT BODY ECU 

    1. Check Body ECU operation. 
      NOTE: With this inspection, Body ECU CPU can be diagnosed if it works normal or not.

      CHECK:

      Check if the rear washer motor works normally.

      1. OK : Go to step   3  (Using diagnosis check wire) Go to step   5  (Using hand-held tester) 
      2. NG : Go to Next Step 
    2. Check rear wiper system (Except Body ECU), (See step 4 and 8  INSPECTION  ). 
      1. OK : Go to step 3 (Using diagnosis check wire) Go to step   5  (Using hand-held tester) 
      2. NG : Repair or replace malfunction part. 
      NOTE: If repairing or replacing malfunction part, please repeat step 1.
    3. Check open door indicator light. 

      CHECK:

      Check if open door Indicator light comes on when either door is open.

      NOTE: If open door Indicator light is not turned on, DTC will not be output.
      Fig 4: Identifying Open Door Indicator Light
      G02838905Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      1. OK : Go to step 4. 
      2. NG : Repair the open door indicator light (See step 27  CIRCUIT  ). 
      NOTE: If repairing or replacing malfunction part, please repeat step 3.
    4. DTC Check (Using diagnosis check wire) 

      CHECK:

      1. Using diagnosis check wire.
        1. Using SST, connect terminals Tc and CG of DLC3.

          SST 09843-18040

        2. Turn the ignition switch ON.
        3. Read the DTC from the open door indicator light.
        Fig 5: Identifying Terminals Tc And CG Of DLC3
        G02838906Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        NOTE: As an example, the blinking patterns for codes; normal, 12, and 11 and 12 are shown in the illustration.
        Fig 6: Identifying Blinking Patterns For Codes: Normal, 12, 11 And 12
        G02838907Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. Check the problem using the DTC table on the next section.
      3. After completing the check, turn the ignition switch off, and disconnect terminals Tc and CG.

      CHECK:

      Check the indicator blinking patterns.

      If normal code is indicated, the Body ECU is normal.

      1. OK : Go to Diagnosis trouble code chart (See  DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART  ). 
      2. NG : Check the Body ECU power source (See  CIRCUIT INSPECTION  ). 

    5. DTC Check (Using hand-held tester) 
      1. Prepare the hand-held tester.
      2. Connect the hand-held tester to DLC3.
      3. Turn the ignition switch ON and the hand-held tester main switch ON.
      4. Check the DTCs and note them down (When using hand held tester, see the hand-held tester's instruction manual).
      Fig 7: Connecting Hand-Held Tester To DLC3
      G02838908Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      CHECK:

      Check the DTC.

      If no DTC is indicated, the Body ECU is normal.

      If Body ECU is abnormal, you can not select the "Body ECU" in the hand-held tester screen.

      1. OK : Go to Diagnosis trouble code chart (See  DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART  ). 
      2. NG : Check the Body ECU power source (See  INSPECTION  ). 

  3. DTC CLEARANCE 

    A Multiplex DTC indicates that a problem has been detected in the Multiplex System. Once the problem is corrected and the system begins to operate as designed, the DTC will be cleared automatically. There is no need to manually clear a multiplex DTC using the hand-held tester.