General Information: Notes

A large number of ECU controlled systems are used in this vehicle. In general, the ECU controlled system is considered to be a very intricate system requiring high level of technical knowledge and expert skill to troubleshoot. The fact is, however, that if you proceed to inspect the circuits one by one, troubleshooting of these systems is not complex. If you have adequate understanding of the system and basic knowledge of electricity, accurate diagnosis and necessary repair can be performed to locate and fix the problem. These articles are designed through emphasis of the above standpoint to help service technicians perform an accurate and effective troubleshooting, and is compiled for the following major ECU controlled systems.

The troubleshooting procedure and how to make use of it are described. in articles listed under description. See DESCRIPTION .