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Section 389 (Multiplex Communication System - Diagnostics): Pre-Check

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 Toyota Sequoia. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
    NOTE: For abbreviations, see ABBREVIATIONS .
  1. Diagnosis system  :
    1. As shown in Fig 1, each ECU of this vehicle is connected by communication bus and it transmits each signal by communication. This communication bus is self-diagnosed by body ECU and it memorizes DTC when it detects communication stop to ECU or communication bus +B short or GND short. There is a possibility that body ECU cannot self-diagnose accurately unless it doesn't work normal. So, please note that troubleshooting of body electrical system should be done after confirming if body ECU and open door indicator work normally by following step  - BASIC INSPECTION.
      Fig 1: Identifying ECUs & Communication Bus Lines
      G01119447Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. If DTC of ECU communication stop is output, there is a possibility of connector disconnection or 2 communication buses open. It will not become abnormal with only 1 communication bus open.
      Fig 2: Isolating Causes Of Communication DTC's
      G01119448Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. If 2 communication buses are open at the position as shown in Fig 3, DTC of ECU communication stop between those 2 buses is output.
      Fig 3: Identifying Causes Of ECU Communication Stop DTC
      G01119449Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. Basic inspection  :

    Inspect Body ECU

      NOTE: This inspection diagnoses body ECU CPU to determine if it works normally or not.
    1. Check body ECU operation. 

      Check  if the luggage compartment door opener works normal.

      1. OK  : Go to next step "open door indicator light inspection".
      2. NG  : Go to next step.

    2. Check rear wiper system (Except body ECU). See steps 4 and 9 of  INSPECTION  . 
      1. OK  : Replace the body ECU.
      2. NG  : Repair of replace malfunction part.

    Inspect open door indicator light

      NOTE: If open door indicator light is not turned on, DTC will not be output.
      Fig 4: Locating Open Door Indicator Light
      G01119450Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Check open door indicator light. 

      Check  if open door indicator light is turned on when either door opens.

      1. OK  : Go to next step, DTC CHECK.
      2. NG  : Repair the open door indicator light. See INSPECT OPEN DOOR WARNING LIGHT .
  3. DTC check (Using diagnosis check wire)  :
    1. Using SST, connect terminals "Tc" and "E1" of DLC3. SST 09843-18020
      Fig 5: Locating DLC3 Terminals
      G01119451Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    3. NOTE: As an example, the blinking patterns for codes; normal, 12, 11 and 12 are shown. See Fig 6.
      Fig 6: Examples Of DTC Displays
      G01119452Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Read the DTC on the open door indicator light.
    5. Check for the problem using the DTC table. See Figure.
    6. After completing the check, turn the ignition switch off, and disconnect terminals "Tc" and "E1".
  4. DTC CHECK (Using TOYOTA hand-held tester)  :
    1. Prepare the hand-held tester.
    2. Connect the hand-held tester to DLC3.
      Fig 7: Connecting Hand-Held Tester To DLC3
      G01119453Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Turn the ignition switch ON and switch the hand-held tester main switch ON.
    4. Use the hand-held tester to check the DTCs, note them down (For opening instructions, see the hand-held tester's instruction book.).
    5. See HEADLIGHT DIMMER SWITCH CIRCUIT to confirm the details of the DTCs.
  5. DTC clearance  :

    DTC will be cleared when the trouble output to DTC is recovered normally.