Terminals Of ECM
- CHECK ECM
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONTerminal No. (Symbol) Wiring Color Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition A27-1 (BATT) - D56-81 (E1) L-BR Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) Always 11 to 14 V D56-41 (+BM) - D56-81 (E1) P-BR Power source of throttle actuator Always 11 to 14 V A27-28 (IGSW) - D56-81 (E1) LG-BR Ignition switch Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V A27-3(+B)-D56-81(E1) GR-BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V A27-2 (+B2) - D56-81 (E1) GR-BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V D56-58(OC1+)-D56-57 (OC1-) B-B-L Camshaft oil control valve (OCV) (for Intake Side of Bank 1) Idling Pulse generation (see bwaveform 1) D56-52 (OC2+) - D56-51 (OC2-) L-B - R-B Camshaft oil control valve (OCV) (for Intake Side of Bank 2) Idling Pulse generation (see bwaveform 1) D56-56(OE1+)-D56-55 (OE1-) L-W - L-B Camshaft oil control valve (OCV) (for Exhaust Side of Bank 1) Idling Pulse generation (see bwaveform 1) D56-50 (OE2+) - D56-49 (OE2-) L-R-L Camshaft oil control valve (OCV) (for Exhaust Side of Bank 2) Idling Pulse generation (see bwaveform 1) A27-34 (MREL) - D56-81 (E1) W - BR EFI MAIN relay Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V D56-74 (VG) - D56-75 (E2G) L-Y - G-W Mass air flow meter Idling, Shift lever in P or N, A/C switch OFF 0.5 to 3.0 V D56-73 (THA) - D56-97 (ETHW) Y-B - BR Intake air temperature sensor Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) 0.5 to 3.4 V D56-76 (THW) - D56-98 (ETHA) G-B - BR Engine coolant temperature sensor Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) 0.2 to 1.0 V D56-80 (VCTA) - D56-79 (ETA) Y - L Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V D56-78(VTA1)-D56-79 (ETA) R-Y - L Throttle position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully closed 0.5 to 1.2 V Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully open 3.2 to 4.8 V D56-77 (VTA2) - D56-79 (ETA) Y-B - L Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully closed 2.1 to 3.1 V Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully open 4.5 to 5.5 V A27-55 (VPA) - A27-58 (EPA) W-O Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal released 0.5 to 1.1 V Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed 2.6 to 4.5 V A27-56 (VPA2) - A27-60 (EPA2) LG - BR Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal released 1.2 to 2.0 V Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed 3.4 to 5.3 V A27-57 (VCPA) - A27-58 (EPA) B - O Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V A27-59 (VCP2) - A27-60 (EPA2) V - BR Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V D56-22 (HA1A) - D56-23 (E04) L - W-B A/F sensor heater Idling with warm engine Pulse generation (see cwaveform 2) D56-20 (HA2A) - D56-21 (E05) G - W-B A/F sensor heater Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V D56-126(A1A+)-D56-81 (E1) G - BR A/F sensor Ignition switch ON 3.3 V* D56-125(A1A-)-D56-81 (E1) R - BR A/F sensor Ignition switch ON 2.9 V* D56-103(A2A+)-D56-81 (E1) P - BR A/F sensor Ignition switch ON 3.3 V* D56-102(A2A-)-D56-81 (E1) L - BR A/F sensor Ignition switch ON 2.9 V* D56-45(HT1B)-D56-46 (E03) G-B - W-B Heated oxygen sensor heater Idling Below 3.0 V D56-44 (HT2B) - D56-46 (E03) B - W-B Heated oxygen sensor heater Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V D56-114(OX1B)-D56-115 (EX1B) G - L Heated oxygen sensor Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor Pulse generation (see dwaveform 3) D56-112 (OX2B) - D56-113 (EX2B) R - W D56-86(#10)-D56-43 (E01) R-L - W-B Injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V D56-109(#20)-D56-43 (E01) L-W-B Idling Pulse generation (see ewaveform 4) D56-85 (#30) - D56-43 (E01) R-W-B D56-108(#40)-D56-43 (E01) Y-W-B D56-84 (#50) - D56-43 (E01) G-W-B D56-107(#60)-D56-43 (E01) R-W-B D56-83 (#70) - D56-43 (E01) W-W-B D56-106(#80)-D56-43 (E01) R-B - W-B D56-94(KNK1)-D56-93 (EKNK) R-G Knock sensor Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine Pulse generation (see fwaveform 5) D56-117 (KNK2) - D56-116 (EKN2) W-B D56-96 (KNK3) - D56-95 (EKN3) W-B D56-119(KNK4)-D56-118 (EKN4) R-G D56-92(W1+)-D56-91 (W1-) R-G Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for Intake Side of Bank 1) Idling Pulse generation (see gwaveform 6) D56-87 (W2+) - D56-88 (W2-) R-Y Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for Intake Side for Bank 2) Idling Pulse generation (see hwaveform 6) D56-69(EV1+)-D56-68 (EV1-) R-L-B Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for Exhaust Side of Bank 1) Idling Pulse generation (see rwaveform 17) D56-64 (EV2+) - D56-65 (EV2-) R-L-B Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for Exhaust Side of Bank 2) Idling Pulse generation (see rwaveform 17) D56-110(NE+)-D56-111 (NE-) W-Y Crankshaft position sensor Idling Pulse generation (see gwaveform 6) D56-40(IGT1)-D56-81(E1) B-Y - BR Ignition coil (ignition signal) Idling Pulse generation (see hwaveform 7) D56-33(IGT2)-D56-81(E1) L-Y - BR D56-37(IGT3)-D56-81(E1) B-BR D56-34 (IGT4) - D56-81 (E1) L-B - BR D56-35(IGT5)-D56-81(E1) G-R - BR D56-36(IGT6)-D56-81(E1) G-BR D56-38(IGT7)-D56-81(E1) G-W - BR D56-39(IGT8)-D56-81(E1) G-B - BR D56-104(IGF1)-D56-81 (E1) G-B - BR Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V Idling Pulse generation (see hwaveform 7) D56-105(IGF2)-D56-81 (E1) R-BR Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V Idling Pulse generation (see hwaveform 7) D56-63 (PRG) - D56-81 (E1) L-B - BR Purge VSV Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V Idling Pulse generation (see iwaveform 8) A27-13(SPD)-D56-81(E1) B - BR Speed signal from combination meter Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) Pulse generation (see jwaveform 9) A27-46 (STA) - D56-81 (E1) R - BR Starter signal Cranking 5.5 V or more D56-120(NSW)-D56-81 (E1) L - BR Park/neutral position switch Ignition switch ON, Shift lever position other than P or N 11 to 14 V Ignition switch ON, Shift lever in P or N Below 3.0 V A27-26 (STP) - D56-81 (E1) LG-BR Stop light switch Brake pedal depressed 7.5 to 14 V Brake pedal released Below 1.5 V A27-35 (ST1-) - D56-81 (E1) R - BR Stop light switch (opposite to STP terminal) Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal depressed Below 1.5 V Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal released 7.5 to 14 V D56-19(M+)-D56-82 (ME01) R-W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine Pulse generation (see kwaveform 10) D56-18(M-)-D56-82 (ME01) G-W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine Pulse generation (see lwaveform 11) A27-48 (FC) - D56-81 (E1) L-BR Fuel pump control Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V A27-52 (FPC) - D56-81 (E1) O-BR Fuel pump control Ignition switch ON Below 1.5 V A27-24 (W) - D56-81 (E1) P-BR MIL Ignition switch ON Below 3.0 V Idling 11 to 14 V A27-16(TC)-D56-81 (E1) R-BR Terminal TC of DLC3 Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V A27-15(TACH)-D56-81 (E1) W-BR Engine speed Idling Pulse generation (see mwaveform 12) A27-30 (VPMP) - D56-81 (E1) V-BR Vent valve (built into canister pump module) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V A27-49 (MPMP) - D56-81 (E1) G-BR Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) Leak detection pump OFF Below 3.0 V Leak detection pump ON 11 to 14 V D56-67(VCV1)-D56-97 (ETHW) L-BR Power source for sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V D56-66 (VCV2) - D56-97 (ETHW) L-BR Power source for sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V D56-121 (PPMP) - D56-97 (ETHW) P-BR Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) Ignition switch ON 3.3 to 4.0 V D56-32 (ALT) - D56-81 (E1) R-BR Generator Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V A27-10(CANH)-D56-81 (E1) GR-BR CAN communication line Ignition switch ON Pulse generation (see nwaveform 13) A27-11 (CANL) - D56-81 (E1) W-BR CAN communication line Ignition switch ON Pulse generation (see owaveform 14) D56-62 (ACIS) - D56-81 (E1) L-Y - BR VSV for ACIS (Acoustic Control Induction System) operation signal Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V D56-28 (AIRV) - D56-81 (E1) BR-BR Air switching valve for secondary air injection system Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V D56-54 (AIRP) - D56-81 (E1) P-BR Air pump control Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V D56-30 (AIDI) - D56-81 (E1) G-BR Diagnostic information signal for air injection system Air injection system operates Pulse generation (see qwaveform 16) A27-54 (AIP) - D56-98 (ETHA) Y-BR Secondary air injection system pressure signal Ignition switch ON 3.0 to 3.6 V A27-43 (ARV2) - D56-81 (E1) V-BR Air switching valve for secondary air injection system Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V D56-53 (ARP2) - D56-81 (E1) P-L - BR Air pump control Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V D56-29 (AID2) - D56-81 (E1) G-Y - BR Diagnostic information signal for air injection system Air injection system operates Pulse generation (see qwaveform 16) A27-53(AIP2)-D56-97 (ETHW) G-BR Secondary air injection system pressure signal Ignition switch ON 3.0 to 3.6 V D56-90 (G2) - D56- 89 (G2-) R-B Camshaft position sensor Idling Pulse generation (see pwaveform 15) A27-18(DI)-D56-81 (E1) Y-BR Fuel pump control Ignition switch ON 0 to 3.0 V A27-14(STSW)-D56-81 (E1) BR-BR Starter switch Shift lever in P or N, Cranking 6.0 V or more A27-41 (ACCR) - D56-81 (E1) BR-BR ACC relay control signal Ignition switch ON → Cranking 11 to 14V→ Below 1 V D56-16(STAR)-D56-81 (E1) L-BR Starter relay control Ignition switch ON Below 1.5 V Cranking 5.5 V or more D56-72 (PSP) - D56-81 (E1) G-BR Power steering oil pressure sensor Ignition switch ON 0.5 to 4.5 V HINT:
*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor. - WAVEFORM 1:
Camshaft Oil Control Valve (OCV)
CAMSHAFT OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition D56-58(OC1+)-D56-57 (OC1-) 5 V/DIV., 1 msec/DIV. Idling D56-52 (OC2+) - D56-51 (OC2-) 5 V/DIV., 1 msec/DIV. Idling D56-56(OE1+)-D56-55 (OE1-) 5 V/DIV., 1 msec/DIV. Idling D56-50 (OE2+) - D56-49 (OE2-) 5 V/DIV., 1 msec/DIV. Idling - WAVEFORM 2:
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater
AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR HEATERTerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition CH1:D56-22(HA1A)-D56-23 (E04) 5 V/DIV., 10 msec/DIV. Idle with warm engine CH2: D56-20 (HA2A) -D56-21 (E05) 5 V/DIV., 10 msec/DIV. Idle with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.
- WAVEFORM 3:
Heated Oxygen Sensor
HEATED OXYGEN SENSORTerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition D56-114(OX1B)-D56-115(EX1B) 0.2 V/DIV., 200 msec/DIV. Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor D56-112(OX2B)-D56-113 (EX2B) 0.2 V/DIV., 200 msec/DIV. Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor HINT:
In Data List, item O2S B1 S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 4:
Injector No. 1 (to No. 8) Injection Signal
INJECTOR NO. 1 (TO NO. 8) INJECTION SIGNALTerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition D56-86(#10)-D56-43 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling D56-109(#20)-D56-43 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling D56-85 (#30) - D56-43 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling D56-108(#40)-D56-43 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling D56-84 (#50) - D56-43 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling D56-107(#60)-D56-43 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling D56-83 (#70) - D56-43 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling D56-106(#80)-D56-43 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 5:
Knock Sensor
KNOCK SENSORTerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition D56-94 (KNK1)-D56-93 (EKNK) 1 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine D56-117 (KNK2)-D56-116 (EKN2) 1 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine D56-96 (KNK3) - D56-95 (EKN3) 1 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine D56-119 (KNK4)-D56-118 (EKN4) 1 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
- WAVEFORM 6:
Crankshaft Position Sensor and VVT Sensor for Intake Side
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND VVT SENSOR FOR INTAKE SIDETerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition (a) D56-110 (NE+)-D56-111 (NE-) 5 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idle after engine warmed-up (b) D56-92 (VV1+)-D56-91 (W1-) 5 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idle after engine warmed-up (c) D56-87 (VV2+) - D56-88 (W2-) 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Idle after engine warmed-up HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 7:
Igniter IGT Signal (from ECM to Igniter) and Igniter IGF Signal (from Igniter to ECM)
IGNITER IGT SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO IGNITER) AND IGNITER IGF SIGNAL (FROM IGNITER TO ECM)Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition (a) D56-40 (IGT1)-D56-81 (E1) 2 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling (a) D56-33 (IGT2) - D56-81 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV. Idling (a) D56-37 (IGT3) - D56-81 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 msec/DIV. Idling (a) D56-34 (IGT4) - D56-81 (E1) 2 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling (a) D56-35 (IGT5) - D56-81 (E1) 2 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling (a) D56-36 (IGT6) - D56-81 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV. Idling (a) D56-38 (IGT7) - D56-81 (E1) 2 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling (a) D56-39 (IGT8) - D56-81 (E1) 2 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idling (b) D56-104 (IGF1)-D56-81 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 msec/DIV. Idling (b) D56-105 (IGF2)-D56-81 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 msec/DIV. Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 8:
Purge VSV
PURGE VSVTerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition D56-63 (PRG) - D56-81 (E1) 10 V/DIV., 10 to 100 msec/DIV. Idling HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 9:
Vehicle Speed Signal
VEHICLE SPEED SIGNALTerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition A27-13 (SPD)-D56-81 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 msec/DIV. Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 10:
Throttle Actuator Positive Terminal
THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINALTerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition D56-19 (M+)-D56-82 (ME01) 5 V/DIV, 1 msec/DIV. Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 11:
Throttle Actuator Negative Terminal
THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINALTerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition D56-18 (M-)-D56-82 (ME01) 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 12:
Engine Speed Signal
ENGINE SPEED SIGNALTerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition A27-15 (TACH)-D56-81 (E1) 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 13:
CAN Communication Signal (Reference)
CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition A27-10 (CANH)-D56-81 (E1) 1 V/DIV, 10 μsec/DIV. Engine stops and ignition switch ON HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 14:
CAN Communication Signal (Reference)
CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition A27-11 (CANL) - D56-81 (E1) 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec/DIV. Engine stops and ignition switch ON HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 15:
Crankshaft Position Sensor and Camshaft Position Sensor
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSORTerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition CH1:D56-110 (NE+)-D56-111 (NE-) 5 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idle after engine warmed up CH2: D56-90 (G2) - D56-89 (G2-) 5 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idle after engine warmed up HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 16:
Terminal PI of Air Injection Control Driver
TERMINAL PI OF AIR INJECTION CONTROL DRIVERTerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition D56-30 (AIDI) - D56-81 (E1) 5 V/DIV., 20 to 40 msec./ DIV. Performing system check using Techstream (air injection check) D56-29 (AID2) - D56-81 (E1) 5 V/DIV., 20 to 40 msec./ DIV. Performing system check using Techstream (air injection check) HINT:
The wavelength changes when the air injection control driver detects malfunctions in the air injection system (See DTC P0412 SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SYSTEM SWITCHING VALVE "A" CIRCUIT; DTC P0415 SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SYSTEM SWITCHING VALVE B CIRCUIT ).
- WAVEFORM 17:
Crankshaft Position Sensor and VVT Sensor for Exhaust Side
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND VVT SENSOR FOR EXHAUST SIDETerminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition (a) D56-110 (NE+)-D56-111 (NE-) 5 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idle after engine warmed-up (b) D56-69 (EV1+)-D56-68 (EV1-) 5 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idle after engine warmed-up (c) D56-64 (EV2+) - D56-65 (EV2-) 5 V/DIV., 20 msec/DIV. Idle after engine warmed-up HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as engine rpm increases.
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.