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Conditioning For Sensor Testing

HINT:

Perform the operation with the engine speeds and time durations described below prior to checking the waveforms of the Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor and Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor. This is to activate the sensors sufficiently to obtain the appropriate inspection results.

Fig 1: Vehicle Speed Driving Pattern
G05996930Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Start the engine and warm it up with all the accessories switched OFF until the engine coolant temperature stabilizes.
  3. Run the engine at an engine speed of between 2500 rpm and 3000 rpm for at least 3 minutes.
  4. While running the engine at 3000 rpm for 2 seconds and 2000 rpm for 2 seconds, check the waveforms of the A/F and HO2 sensors using the Techstream.

    HINT:

    • If either voltage output of the Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) or Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor does not fluctuate, or there is noise in the waveform of either sensor, the sensor may be malfunctioning.
    • If the voltage outputs of both the sensors remain lean or rich, the air-fuel ratio may be extremely lean or rich. In such cases, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F sensor.
    • If the Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) has deteriorated, the HO2 sensor (located behind the TWC) voltage output fluctuates up and down frequently, even under normal driving conditions (active air-fuel ratio control is not performed).
      Fig 2: Identifying A/F Sensor Voltage Waveform
      G05149393Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002