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Home >> Toyota >> 2011 >> Avalon Base >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System SFI System (Diagnostic Codes (P0010 - P0128)) >> SFI System >> DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Circuit Range / Performance Problem (FROM 12/2010) >> Description
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DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Circuit Range / Performance Problem (FROM 12/2010): Description

The Mass Air Flow (MAF) meter is a sensor that measures the amount of air flowing through the valve.

The ECM uses this information to determine the fuel injection time and to provide an appropriate air-fuel ratio.

Inside the MAF meter, there is a heated platinum wire which is exposed to the flow of intake air.

By applying a specific electrical current to the wire, the ECM heats it to a given temperature. The flow of incoming air cools both the wire and an internal thermistor, affecting their resistance. To maintain a constant current value, the ECM varies the voltage applied to these components in the MAF meter. The voltage level is proportional to the airflow through the sensor, and the ECM uses it to calculate the intake air volume.

The circuit is constructed so that the platinum hot wire and the temperature sensor provide a bridge circuit, and the power transistor is controlled so that the potentials of A and B remain equal to maintain the predetermined temperature.

HINT: 

When this DTC is set, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ignition timing is calculated by the ECM, according to the engine RPM and throttle valve position. Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected.

Fig 1: Identifying Mass Air Flow Circuit Diagram
GTY296817Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0101 Conditions (a), (b), (c) and (d) are met (2 trip detection logic):
(a) Engine running
(b) Engine coolant temperature 70°C (158°F) or more
(c) Throttle position sensor voltage 0.2 to 2 V
(d) Average engine load value ratio less than 0.85%, or more than 1.26% (varies with estimated engine load)
Average engine load value ratio = Average engine load based on mass air flow meter output / Average engine load estimated from driving conditions
  • MAF meter
  • Intake system
  • PCV hose connections