Check CAN Bus Lines for Short Circuit: Procedure
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (DLC3 BRANCH WIRE)
- Turn the ignition switch off.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*a Rear view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector) - Disconnect the CAN No. 1 junction connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*1 DLC3 Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E15-6 (CANH) - E15-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BRANCH WIRE CONNECTED TO DLC3
OK: Go to next step
- Turn the ignition switch off.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 2 JUNCTION CONNECTOR)
- Reconnect the CAN No. 1 junction connector.
- Disconnect the CAN No. 2 junction connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*1 DLC3 Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E15-6 (CANH) - E15-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 108 to 132 Ω
NG → See step 8
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (ECM MAIN WIRE)
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 2 Junction Connector)HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 2 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition A35-2 (CANH) - A35-4 (CANL) Ignition switch off 108 to 132 Ω
NG → See step 6
OK: Go to next step
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 2 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - SKID CONTROL ECU)
- Disconnect the skid control ECU connector.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to Skid Control ECU) - Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 2 Junction Connector)HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 2 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition A35-1 (CANH) - A35-3 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BUS BRANCH WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 2 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - SKID CONTROL ECU)
OK: Go to next step
- Disconnect the skid control ECU connector.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (SKID CONTROL ECU)
- Reconnect the CAN No. 2 junction connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*1 DLC3 HINT:
- The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 1 and CAN No. 2 junction connectors are reconnected.
- The resistance must be measured after the skid control ECU connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E15-6 (CANH) - E15-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 54 to 69 Ω Result
Result Proceed to OK A NG B
B → REPLACE JUNCTION CONNECTOR (CAN No. 2)
A → See step 34
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 2 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - ECM)
- Disconnect the ECM connector.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to ECM)*b for 2AZ-FE *c for 2ZR-FE - Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 2 Junction Connector)HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 2 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition A35-2 (CANH) - A35-4 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher Result
Result Proceed to OK (for 2ZR-FE) A OK (for 2AZ-FE) B NG C
B → See step 35
C → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN MAIN WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 2 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - ECM)
A → See step 7
- Disconnect the ECM connector.
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to REMOVAL
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - CAN NO. 2 JUNCTION CONNECTOR)
- Turn the ignition switch off.Fig 10: Checking CAN No. 1 Junction Connector - CAN No. 2 Junction Connector E65 Connector Terminals
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector) - Disconnect the CAN No. 1 junction connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 2 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E65-6 (CANH) - E65-17 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN MAIN WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - CAN NO. 2 JUNCTION CONNECTOR)
OK: Go to next step
- Turn the ignition switch off.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - COMBINATION METER)
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector)HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 1 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E65-4 (CANH) - E65-15 (CANL) Ignition switch off 108 to 132 Ω
NG → See step 32
OK: Go to next step
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - 4WD CONTROL ECU)
- Disconnect the 4WD control ECU connector.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to 4WD Control ECU) - Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector)HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 1 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E65-10 (CANH) - E65-21 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BUS BRANCH WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - 4WD CONTROL ECU)
OK: Go to next step
- Disconnect the 4WD control ECU connector.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - STEERING ANGLE SENSOR)
- Disconnect the steering angle sensor connector.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Rear view of wire harness connector
(to Steering Angle Sensor) - Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector)HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 1 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E65-8 (CANH) - E65-19 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BUS BRANCH WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - STEERING ANGLE SENSOR)
OK: Go to next step
- Disconnect the steering angle sensor connector.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - POWER STEERING ECU)
- Disconnect the power steering ECU connector.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to Power Steering ECU) - Reconnect the CAN No. 2 junction connector.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector) - Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 1 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E65-3 (CANH) - E65-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BUS BRANCH WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - POWER STEERING ECU)
OK: Go to next step
- Disconnect the power steering ECU connector.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY)
- Disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connector.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Rear view of wire harness connector
(to Center Airbag Sensor Assembly) - Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector)HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 1 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E65-5 (CANH) - E65-16 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BUS BRANCH WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY)
OK: Go to next step
- Disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connector.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER)
- Disconnect the air conditioning amplifier connector.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*A for 2AZ-FE *B for 2ZR-FE *a Front view of wire harness connector
(to Air Conditioning Amplifier) - Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector)HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 1 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E65-7 (CANH) - E65-18 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BUS BRANCH WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER)
OK: Go to next step
- Disconnect the air conditioning amplifier connector.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - MAIN BODY ECU)
- Disconnect the main body ECU connector.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to Main Body ECU) - Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector)HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 1 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E65-1 (CANH) - E65-12 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BUS BRANCH WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - MAIN BODY ECU)
OK: Go to next step
- Disconnect the main body ECU connector.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - YAW RATE SENSOR)
- Disconnect the yaw rate sensor connector.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to Yaw Rate Sensor) - Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector)HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 1 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E65-9 (CANH) - E65-20 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BUS BRANCH WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - YAW RATE SENSOR)
OK: Go to next step
- Disconnect the yaw rate sensor connector.
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - ACCESSORY GATEWAY)
- w/ remote engine starter:
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Rear view of wire harness connector
(to Accessory Gateway)- Disconnect the accessory gateway connector from the accessory.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector)HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 1 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E65-11 (CANH) - E65-22 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher Result
Result Proceed to OK A NG B
B → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BUS BRANCH WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - ACCESSORY GATEWAY)
A: Go to next step
- w/ remote engine starter:
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR)
- Reconnect the CAN No. 1 junction connector and CAN No. 2 junction connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*1 DLC3 HINT:
- The resistance must be measured after the main wire connected ECU (ECM and combination meter), CAN No. 1 and No. 2 junction connectors are reconnected.
- The resistance must be measured after the all branch wire connected ECU and sensor connectors are disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E15-6 (CANH) - E15-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 54 to 69 Ω
NG → REPLACE JUNCTION CONNECTOR (CAN No. 1)
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (4WD CONTROL ECU)
- Reconnect the 4WD control ECU connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*1 DLC3 HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the 4WD control ECU, main wire connected ECU (ECM and combination meter), CAN No. 1 and No. 2 junction connectors are reconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E15-6 (CANH) - E15-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 54 to 69 Ω
NG → See step 27
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (STEERING ANGLE SENSOR)
- Reconnect the steering angle sensor connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*1 DLC3 HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the steering angle sensor, main wire connected ECU (ECM and combination meter), CAN No. 1 and No. 2 junction connectors are reconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E15-6 (CANH) - E15-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 54 to 69 Ω
NG → See step 28
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (POWER STEERING ECU)
- Reconnect the power steering ECU connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*1 DLC3 HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the power steering ECU, main wire connected ECU (ECM and combination meter), CAN No. 1 and No. 2 junction connectors are reconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E15-6 (CANH) - E15-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 54 to 69 Ω
NG → See step 29
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY)
- Reconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*1 DLC3 HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the center airbag sensor assembly, main wire connected ECU (ECM and combination meter), CAN No. 1 and No. 2 junction connectors are reconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E15-6 (CANH) - E15-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 54 to 69 Ω
NG → See step 30
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER)
- Reconnect the air conditioning amplifier connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*1 DLC3 HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the air conditioning amplifier, main wire connected ECU (ECM and combination meter), CAN No. 1 and No. 2 junction connectors are reconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E15-6 (CANH) - E15-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 54 to 69 Ω
NG → See step 31
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (ACCESSORY GATEWAY)
HINT:
For vehicles without the remote engine starter, go to the next step.
- Reconnect the accessory gateway connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*1 DLC3 HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the accessory, main wire connected ECU (ECM and combination meter), CAN No. 1 and No. 2 junction connectors are reconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E15-6 (CANH) - E15-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 54 to 69 Ω
NG → REPLACE THE ACCESSORY
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (MAIN BODY ECU)
- Reconnect the main body ECU connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION
*1 DLC3 HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the main body ECU, main wire connected ECU (ECM and combination meter), CAN No. 1 and No. 2 junction connectors are reconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E15-6 (CANH) - E15-14 (CANL) Ignition switch off 54 to 69 Ω
NG → REPLACE MAIN BODY ECU
OK → See step 26
- REPLACE YAW RATE SENSOR. Refer to REMOVAL
- REPLACE 4WD CONTROL ECU. Refer to REMOVAL
- REPLACE STEERING ANGLE SENSOR. Refer to REMOVAL
- REPLACE POWER STEERING ECU. Refer to REMOVAL
- REPLACE CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY. Refer to REMOVAL
- REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER. Refer to REMOVAL
- CHECK FOR SHORT IN CAN BUS WIRES (COMBINATION METER MAIN WIRE)
- Disconnect the combination meter ECU connector.
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TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Rear view of wire harness connector
(to Combination Meter) - Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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HINT:
The resistance must be measured after the CAN No. 1 junction connector is disconnected.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition E65-4 (CANH) - E65-15 (CANL) Ignition switch off 1 MΩ or higher TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION*a Front view of wire harness connector
(to CAN No. 1 Junction Connector)
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN MAIN WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CAN NO. 1 JUNCTION CONNECTOR - COMBINATION METER)
OK → See step 33
- Disconnect the combination meter ECU connector.
- REPLACE COMBINATION METER. Refer to REMOVAL
- REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY. Refer to REMOVAL
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to REMOVAL