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Terminals Of ECM

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2011 Toyota Corolla. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Fig 1: B31 & A50 ECM Connector Terminal Identification
GTY194031Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

HINT: 

The standard normal voltage between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of the terminals, and displayed in the "Specified Conditions" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.

Terminal No. (Symbol) Wiring Colors Terminal Descriptions Conditions Specified Conditions
A50-20 (BATT) - B31-105 (E1) P - BR Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) Always 11 to 14 V
A50-2 (+B) - B31-105 (E1) B - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
A50-1 (+B2) - B31-105 (E1) B - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
A50-3 (+BM) - B31-105 (E1) B - BR Power source of throttle actuator Always 11 to 14 V
B31-109 (IGT1) - B31-105 (E1) W-L - BR Ignition coil
(ignition signal)
Idling Pulse generation
(see Fig 2
B31-108 (IGT2) - B31-105 (E1) B - BR
B31-107 (IGT3) - B31-105 (E1) L-B - BR
B31-106 (IGT4) - B31-105 (E1) B - BR
B31-82 (IGF1) - B31-105 (E1) Y - BR Ignition coil
(ignition confirmation signal)
Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
Idling Pulse generation
(see Fig 2
B31-93 (NE+) - B31-117 (NE-) R - G Crankshaft position sensor Idle after engine warmed-up Pulse generation
(see Fig 3
B31-94 (G2+) - B31-118 (G2-) R - W Camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) Idle after engine warmed-up Pulse generation
(see Fig 3
B31-98 (EV1+) - B31-120 (EV1-) B - Y*2
B - W*3
Camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) Idle after engine warmed-up Pulse generation
(see Fig 3
B31-86 (#10) - B31-46 (E01) V - W-B Fuel injector Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
B31-85 (#20) - B31-46 (E01) Y - W-B
B31-84 (#30) - B31-46 (E01) G - W-B
B31-83 (#40) - B31-46 (E01) LG - W-B
B31-86 (#10) - B31-46 (E01) V - W-B Idling Pulse generation
(see Fig 4
B31-85 (#20) - B31-46 (E01) Y - W-B
B31-84 (#30) - B31-46 (E01) G - W-B
B31-83 (#40) - B31-46 (E01) LG - W-B
B31-104 (HA1A) - B31-41 (E04) R - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(see Fig 5
B31-103 (A1A+) - B31-126 (A1A-) Y - L Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) Idling Below 3.3 V* 1
B31-63 (HT1B) - B31-81 (E03) P - W-B Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
Idling Below 3.0 V
B31-80 (OX1B) - B31-79 (O1B-) B - W Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up engine Pulse generation
(see Fig 6
B31-110 (KNK1) - B31-111 (EKNK) B - W Knock sensor Engine speed maintained at 4000 RPM after warming up engine Pulse generation
(see Fig 7
A50-38 (SPD) - B31-105 (E1) V - BR Speed signal from combination meter Rotate driving wheel slowly Pulse generation
(see Fig 8
B31-64 (THW) - B31-65 (ETHW) B - BR Engine coolant temperature sensor Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) 0.2 to 1.0 V
B31-87 (THA) - B31-88 (ETHA) P - BR-W Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) 0.5 to 3.4 V
B31-69 (VG) - B31-92 (E2G) V - B Mass air flow meter Idling, shift lever in P or N (neutral), A/C switch OFF 0.5 to 3.0 V
A50-24 (W) - B31-105 (E1) R - BR MIL Ignition switch to ON (MIL goes ON) Below 3.0 V
Idling 11 to 14 V
A50-48 (STA) - B31-105 (E1) LG - BR Starter signal Ignition switch to ON Below 1.5 V
Cranking 5.5 V or more
A50-25 (STAR) - B31-105 (E1) W - BR Starter relay control Ignition switch to ON
Shift position P or N (neutral)
Below 1.5 V
Cranking 5.5 V or more
A50-13 (ACCR) - B31-105 (E1) L-Y - BR ACC (cut) relay control signal Ignition switch to ON 8 to 14 V
Cranking 0.1 to 0.8 V
A50-14 (STSW) - B31-105 (E1) W-G - BR Starter relay operation signal Ignition switch to ON Below 1.5 V
Ignition switch START
Shift position P or N (neutral)
5.5 V or more
B31-113 (VTA1) - B31-90 (ETA) LG - BR Throttle position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch to ON,
Accelerator pedal released
(Throttle valve fully closed)
0.5 to 1.1 V
Ignition switch to ON,
Accelerator pedal depressed
(Throttle valve fully open)
3.2 to 4.8 V
B31-112 (VTA2) - B31-90 (ETA) R-G - BR Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal released
(Throttle valve fully closed)
2.1 to 3.1 V
Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal depressed
(Throttle valve fully open)
4.6 to 5.0 V
B31-89 (VCTA) - B31-90 (ETA) Y - BR Power source of sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
A50-57 (VCPA) - A50-59 (EPA) P - R Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
A50-55 (VPA) - A50-59 (EPA) L - R Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal released 0.5 to 1.1 V
Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed 2.6 to 4.5 V
A50-56 (VPA2) - A50-60 (EPA2) Y - BE Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal released 1.2 to 2.0 V
Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed 3.4 to 4.7 V
A50-58 (VCP2) - A50-60 (EPA2) B - BE Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
B31-43 (M+) - B31-44 (ME01) P - W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(see Fig 9
B31-42 (M-) - B31-44 (ME01) L - W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(see Fig 10
A50-36 (STP) - B31-105 (E1) L - BR Stop light switch Brake pedal depressed 7.5 to 14 V
Brake pedal released Below 1.5 V
A50-35 (ST1-) - B31-105 (E1) R - BR Stop light switch Ignition switch to ON, Brake pedal depressed Below 1.5 V
Ignition switch to ON, Brake pedal released 7.5 to 14 V
B31-62 (PRG) - B31-105 (E1) L-B - BR Purge VSV Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
Idling, under purge control Pulse generation
(see Fig 11
A50-19 (FC) - B31-105 (E1) BE - BR Fuel pump control Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
Idling Below 1.5 V
A50-15 (TACH) - B31-105 (E1) GR - BR Engine speed Idling Pulse generation
(see Fig 12
A50-41 (TC) - B31-105 (E1) P - BR Terminal TC of DLC3 Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
B31-74 (OC1+) - B31-96 (OC1-) B - V-Y Camshaft timing oil control valve (for intake camshaft) Idling Pulse generation
(see Fig 13
A50-8 (CANH) - B31-105 (E1) Y - BR CAN communication line Engine stopped and ignition switch to ON Pulse generation
(see Fig 14
A50-9 (CANL) - B31-105 (E1) W - BR CAN communication line Engine stopped and ignition switch to ON Pulse generation
(see Fig 15
A50-27 (IGSW) - B31-105 (E1) B - BR Ignition switch Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
A50-44 (MREL) - B31-105 (E1) L - BR EFI MAIN relay Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
B31-75 (OE1+) - B31-97 (OE1-) BR-B - P Camshaft timing oil control valve (for exhaust camshaft) Idling Pulse generation
(see Fig 16
B31-119 (VCV1) - B31-105 (E1) BR-R - BR Power source of camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
B31-121 (VCE1) - B31-105 (E1) BR - BR Power source of camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
A50-31 (ELS1) - B31-105 (E1) G - BR Electric load Taillight switch ON 7.5 to 14 V
Taillight switch OFF Below 1.5 V
A50-50 (ELS2) - B31-105 (E1) B - BR Electric load Defogger switch ON 7.5 to 14 V
Defogger switch OFF Below 1.5 V
A50-42 (VPMP) - B31-105 (E1) W - BR Vent valve (built into canister pump module) Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
A50-34 (MPMP) - B31-105 (E1) R - BR Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) Leak detection pump OFF Below 3 V
Leak detection pump ON 11 to 14 V
B31-116 (VCPP) - B31-115 (EPPM) V - G Power source for canister pressure sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
B31-68 (PPMP) - B31-115 (EPPM) Y - G Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) Ignition switch to ON 3 to 3.6 V
A50-43 (RFC) - B31-105 (E1) R-G - BR Cooling fan control Ignition switch to ON, A/C switch ON (Max Cool) Below 1.5 to 3.5 V
(average voltage)

HINT: 

*1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.

*2: TMC Made

*3: except TMC Made

  1. WAVEFORM 1 
    Fig 2: Identifying Waveform 1
    GTY189388Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    IGNITER IGT SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO IGNITER)

    ECM Terminal Name Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1
    Between IGF1 and E1
    Tester Range 2 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  2. WAVEFORM 2 
    Fig 3: Identifying Waveform 2
    GTY193303Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSORS

    ECM Terminal Name Between NE+ and NE-
    Between G2+ and G2-
    Between EV1+ and EV1-
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV
    Condition Idle after engine warmed-up

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  3. WAVEFORM 3 
    Fig 4: Identifying Waveform 3
    GTY189069Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    NO. 1 (TO NO. 4) INJECTOR SIGNAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to #40) and E01
    Tester Range 20 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  4. WAVEFORM 4 
    Fig 5: Identifying Waveform 4
    GTY187725Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1) HEATER

    ECM Terminal Name Between HA1A and E04
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 10 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    HINT: 

    The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.

  5. WAVEFORM 5 
    Fig 6: Identifying Waveform 5
    GTY181935Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR 2)

    ECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and O1B-
    Tester Range 0.2 V/DIV. 200 ms/DIV
    Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up engine

    HINT: 

    In the Data List, the items O2S B1S2 show the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor.

  6. WAVEFORM 6 
    Fig 7: Identifying Waveform 6
    GTY191586Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    KNOCK SENSOR

    ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK
    Tester Range 500 mv/DIV, 1 ms/DIV
    Condition Engine speed maintained at 4000 RPM after warming up engine

    HINT: 

    • The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
    • The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition.
  7. WAVEFORM 7 
    Fig 8: Identifying Waveform 7
    GTY191045Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between SPD and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV
    Condition Rotate driving wheel slowly

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.

  8. WAVEFORM 8 
    Fig 9: Identifying Waveform 8
    GTY290954Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    HINT: 

    The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

  9. WAVEFORM 9 
    Fig 10: Identifying Waveform 9
    GTY292199Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    HINT: 

    The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

  10. WAVEFORM 10 
    Fig 11: Identifying Waveform 10
    GTY189951Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    PURGE VSV

    ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E1
    Tester Range 10 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling, under purge control

    HINT: 

    If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.

  11. WAVEFORM 11 
    Fig 12: Identifying Waveform 11
    GTY190543Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 10 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  12. WAVEFORM 12 
    Fig 13: Identifying Waveform 12
    GTY189308Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE (FOR INTAKE CAMSHAFT)

    ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1-
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling
  13. WAVEFORM 13 
    Fig 14: Identifying Waveform 13
    GTY187297Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)

    ECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV, 10 μs/DIV
    Condition Engine stopped and ignition switch to ON

    HINT: 

    The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.

  14. WAVEFORM 14 
    Fig 15: Identifying Waveform 14
    GTY190448Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)

    ECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV, 10 μs/DIV
    Condition Engine stopped and ignition switch to ON

    HINT: 

    The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.

  15. WAVEFORM 15 
    Fig 16: Identifying Waveform 15
    GTY179203Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT)

    ECM Terminal Name Between OE1+ and OE1-
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling