Terminals Of ECM
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of the terminals, and displayed in the "Specified Conditions" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Colors | Terminal Descriptions | Conditions | Specified Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A50-20 (BATT) - B31-105 (E1) | P - BR | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A50-2 (+B) - B31-105 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch to ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A50-1 (+B2) - B31-105 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch to ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A50-3 (+BM) - B31-105 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| B31-109 (IGT1) - B31-105 (E1) | W-L - BR | Ignition coil (ignition signal) |
Idling | Pulse generation (see Fig 2 |
| B31-108 (IGT2) - B31-105 (E1) | B - BR | |||
| B31-107 (IGT3) - B31-105 (E1) | L-B - BR | |||
| B31-106 (IGT4) - B31-105 (E1) | B - BR | |||
| B31-82 (IGF1) - B31-105 (E1) | Y - BR | Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) |
Ignition switch to ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see Fig 2 |
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| B31-93 (NE+) - B31-117 (NE-) | R - G | Crankshaft position sensor | Idle after engine warmed-up | Pulse generation (see Fig 3 |
| B31-94 (G2+) - B31-118 (G2-) | R - W | Camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) | Idle after engine warmed-up | Pulse generation (see Fig 3 |
| B31-98 (EV1+) - B31-120 (EV1-) | B - Y*2 B - W*3 |
Camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) | Idle after engine warmed-up | Pulse generation (see Fig 3 |
| B31-86 (#10) - B31-46 (E01) | V - W-B | Fuel injector | Ignition switch to ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B31-85 (#20) - B31-46 (E01) | Y - W-B | |||
| B31-84 (#30) - B31-46 (E01) | G - W-B | |||
| B31-83 (#40) - B31-46 (E01) | LG - W-B | |||
| B31-86 (#10) - B31-46 (E01) | V - W-B | Idling | Pulse generation (see Fig 4 |
|
| B31-85 (#20) - B31-46 (E01) | Y - W-B | |||
| B31-84 (#30) - B31-46 (E01) | G - W-B | |||
| B31-83 (#40) - B31-46 (E01) | LG - W-B | |||
| B31-104 (HA1A) - B31-41 (E04) | R - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater | Ignition switch to ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see Fig 5 |
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| B31-103 (A1A+) - B31-126 (A1A-) | Y - L | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) | Idling | Below 3.3 V* 1 |
| B31-63 (HT1B) - B31-81 (E03) | P - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater | Ignition switch to ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 3.0 V | |||
| B31-80 (OX1B) - B31-79 (O1B-) | B - W | Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) | Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see Fig 6 |
| B31-110 (KNK1) - B31-111 (EKNK) | B - W | Knock sensor | Engine speed maintained at 4000 RPM after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see Fig 7 |
| A50-38 (SPD) - B31-105 (E1) | V - BR | Speed signal from combination meter | Rotate driving wheel slowly | Pulse generation (see Fig 8 |
| B31-64 (THW) - B31-65 (ETHW) | B - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| B31-87 (THA) - B31-88 (ETHA) | P - BR-W | Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter | Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| B31-69 (VG) - B31-92 (E2G) | V - B | Mass air flow meter | Idling, shift lever in P or N (neutral), A/C switch OFF | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| A50-24 (W) - B31-105 (E1) | R - BR | MIL | Ignition switch to ON (MIL goes ON) | Below 3.0 V |
| Idling | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A50-48 (STA) - B31-105 (E1) | LG - BR | Starter signal | Ignition switch to ON | Below 1.5 V |
| Cranking | 5.5 V or more | |||
| A50-25 (STAR) - B31-105 (E1) | W - BR | Starter relay control | Ignition switch to ON Shift position P or N (neutral) |
Below 1.5 V |
| Cranking | 5.5 V or more | |||
| A50-13 (ACCR) - B31-105 (E1) | L-Y - BR | ACC (cut) relay control signal | Ignition switch to ON | 8 to 14 V |
| Cranking | 0.1 to 0.8 V | |||
| A50-14 (STSW) - B31-105 (E1) | W-G - BR | Starter relay operation signal | Ignition switch to ON | Below 1.5 V |
| Ignition switch START Shift position P or N (neutral) |
5.5 V or more | |||
| B31-113 (VTA1) - B31-90 (ETA) | LG - BR | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal released (Throttle valve fully closed) |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal depressed (Throttle valve fully open) |
3.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| B31-112 (VTA2) - B31-90 (ETA) | R-G - BR | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal released (Throttle valve fully closed) |
2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal depressed (Throttle valve fully open) |
4.6 to 5.0 V | |||
| B31-89 (VCTA) - B31-90 (ETA) | Y - BR | Power source of sensor (specific voltage) | Ignition switch to ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A50-57 (VCPA) - A50-59 (EPA) | P - R | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Ignition switch to ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A50-55 (VPA) - A50-59 (EPA) | L - R | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| A50-56 (VPA2) - A50-60 (EPA2) | Y - BE | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) | Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal released | 1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Ignition switch to ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.4 to 4.7 V | |||
| A50-58 (VCP2) - A50-60 (EPA2) | B - BE | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Ignition switch to ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B31-43 (M+) - B31-44 (ME01) | P - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see Fig 9 |
| B31-42 (M-) - B31-44 (ME01) | L - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see Fig 10 |
| A50-36 (STP) - B31-105 (E1) | L - BR | Stop light switch | Brake pedal depressed | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A50-35 (ST1-) - B31-105 (E1) | R - BR | Stop light switch | Ignition switch to ON, Brake pedal depressed | Below 1.5 V |
| Ignition switch to ON, Brake pedal released | 7.5 to 14 V | |||
| B31-62 (PRG) - B31-105 (E1) | L-B - BR | Purge VSV | Ignition switch to ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling, under purge control | Pulse generation (see Fig 11 |
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| A50-19 (FC) - B31-105 (E1) | BE - BR | Fuel pump control | Ignition switch to ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A50-15 (TACH) - B31-105 (E1) | GR - BR | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (see Fig 12 |
| A50-41 (TC) - B31-105 (E1) | P - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Ignition switch to ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B31-74 (OC1+) - B31-96 (OC1-) | B - V-Y | Camshaft timing oil control valve (for intake camshaft) | Idling | Pulse generation (see Fig 13 |
| A50-8 (CANH) - B31-105 (E1) | Y - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and ignition switch to ON | Pulse generation (see Fig 14 |
| A50-9 (CANL) - B31-105 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and ignition switch to ON | Pulse generation (see Fig 15 |
| A50-27 (IGSW) - B31-105 (E1) | B - BR | Ignition switch | Ignition switch to ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A50-44 (MREL) - B31-105 (E1) | L - BR | EFI MAIN relay | Ignition switch to ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B31-75 (OE1+) - B31-97 (OE1-) | BR-B - P | Camshaft timing oil control valve (for exhaust camshaft) | Idling | Pulse generation (see Fig 16 |
| B31-119 (VCV1) - B31-105 (E1) | BR-R - BR | Power source of camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) | Ignition switch to ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B31-121 (VCE1) - B31-105 (E1) | BR - BR | Power source of camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) | Ignition switch to ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A50-31 (ELS1) - B31-105 (E1) | G - BR | Electric load | Taillight switch ON | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Taillight switch OFF | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A50-50 (ELS2) - B31-105 (E1) | B - BR | Electric load | Defogger switch ON | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Defogger switch OFF | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A50-42 (VPMP) - B31-105 (E1) | W - BR | Vent valve (built into canister pump module) | Ignition switch to ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A50-34 (MPMP) - B31-105 (E1) | R - BR | Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) | Leak detection pump OFF | Below 3 V |
| Leak detection pump ON | 11 to 14 V | |||
| B31-116 (VCPP) - B31-115 (EPPM) | V - G | Power source for canister pressure sensor (specific voltage) | Ignition switch to ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B31-68 (PPMP) - B31-115 (EPPM) | Y - G | Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) | Ignition switch to ON | 3 to 3.6 V |
| A50-43 (RFC) - B31-105 (E1) | R-G - BR | Cooling fan control | Ignition switch to ON, A/C switch ON (Max Cool) | Below 1.5 to 3.5 V (average voltage) |
HINT:
*1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
*2: TMC Made
*3: except TMC Made
- WAVEFORM 1 IGNITER IGT SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO IGNITER)
ECM Terminal Name Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1
Between IGF1 and E1Tester Range 2 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 2 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSORS
ECM Terminal Name Between NE+ and NE-
Between G2+ and G2-
Between EV1+ and EV1-Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Condition Idle after engine warmed-up HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 3 NO. 1 (TO NO. 4) INJECTOR SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to #40) and E01 Tester Range 20 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 4 AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1) HEATER
ECM Terminal Name Between HA1A and E04 Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 10 ms/DIV Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.
- WAVEFORM 5 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR 2)
ECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and O1B- Tester Range 0.2 V/DIV. 200 ms/DIV Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up engine HINT:
In the Data List, the items O2S B1S2 show the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 6 KNOCK SENSOR
ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK Tester Range 500 mv/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Condition Engine speed maintained at 4000 RPM after warming up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition.
- WAVEFORM 7 VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between SPD and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Condition Rotate driving wheel slowly HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 8 THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINAL
ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 9 THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINAL
ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 10 PURGE VSV
ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E1 Tester Range 10 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Condition Idling, under purge control HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 11 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 10 ms/DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 12 CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE (FOR INTAKE CAMSHAFT)
ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1- Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Condition Idling - WAVEFORM 13 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
ECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV, 10 μs/DIV Condition Engine stopped and ignition switch to ON HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 14 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
ECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV, 10 μs/DIV Condition Engine stopped and ignition switch to ON HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 15 CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT)
ECM Terminal Name Between OE1+ and OE1- Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Condition Idling