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Rear Wheel Alignment: Inspection: Inspection

NOTE:

If the wheel alignment has been adjusted, and if suspension or underbody components have been removed/installed or replaced, be sure to perform the following initialization procedure in order for the system to function normally:

  • Perform zero point calibration of the yaw rate and acceleration sensor and test mode inspection.
  1. INSPECT TIRES 

    Refer to INSPECTION .

  2. MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT  See step  2
  3. INSPECT CAMBER 
    NOTE:

    Inspect while the vehicle is unloaded.

    1. Install a camber-caster-kingpin gauge.
    2. Inspect the camber.

      Camber (Unloaded Vehicle)

      Tire Size Camber Inclination Right-left Difference
      195/65R15 -1°29' +/- 30' (-1.48° +/- 0.50°) 30' (0.50°) or less
      215/45R17 -1°28' +/- 30' (-1.47° +/- 0.50°)

      HINT: 

      Camber is not adjustable. If the measurement is not within the specified range, inspect the suspension parts for damage and/or wear, and replace them if necessary.

  4. INSPECT TOE-IN 
    NOTE:

    Inspect while the vehicle is unloaded.

    1. Bounce the vehicle up and down at the corners to stabilize the suspension.
    2. Release the parking brake and move the shift lever to N.
    3. Push the vehicle straight ahead approximately 5 m (16.4 ft.). (Step A)
    4. Put tread center marks on the rearmost points of the rear wheels and measure the distance between the marks (dimension B).
      Fig 1: Identifying Front Of Vehicle Tread Center Marks & Dimension (B)
      GTY214571Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *1 Front of the Vehicle
      *2 Tread Center Mark
      *3 Dimension B
    5. Slowly push the vehicle straight ahead to cause the rear wheels to rotate 180° using the rear tire valve as a reference point.

      HINT: 

      Do not allow the wheels to rotate more than 180°. If the wheels rotate more than 180°, perform the procedure from Step A again.

    6. Measure the distance between the tread center marks on the front side of the wheels (dimension A).
      Fig 2: Identifying Dimension A & B
      GTY233780Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *1 Front of the Vehicle
      *2 Dimension A

      Toe-in (Unloaded Vehicle)

      Tire Size Specified Condition Right-left Difference
      195/65R15 C + D: 0°17' +/- 18' (0.29° +/- 0.30°)
      C + D: 0°10' +/- 18' (0.17° +/- 0.30°)*
      45' (0.75°) or less
      B - A: 2.9 +/- 3 mm (0.114 +/- 0.118 in.)
      B - A: 1.7 +/- 3 mm (0.0669 +/- 0.118 in.)*
      -
      215/45R17 C + D: 0°15' +/- 18' (0.25° +/- 0.30°) 45' (0.75°) or less
      B - A: 2.5 +/- 3 mm (0.0984 +/- 0.118 in.) -

      * For vehicle height for Rough Road Package.

      HINT: 

      Measure "B - A" only when "C + D" cannot be measured.

      If the toe-in is not within the specified range, inspect the suspension parts and replace them if necessary.