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Home >> Toyota >> 2013 >> RAV4 EV >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Engine Mechanical >> Starter >> Smart Key System (Keyless Start) (Diagnostics - Introduction) (Electric) >> SMART KEY SYSTEM (for Start Function) >> System Description >> System Description
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System Description

  1. PUSH-BUTTON START DESCRIPTION 
    1. The push-button start uses a push-type power switch, which the driver can operate by merely carrying the key. This system consists primarily of the main body ECU, power switch, ID code box (immobiliser code ECU), steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly), electrical key transmitter sub-assembly, ACC relay, IG1 relay, integration relay (IG2 relay) and certification ECU (ECU aggregation box assembly). The main body ECU controls the system. This function operates in cooperation with the smart key system. The table below shows the transition of the power switch state, which depends on whether the brake pedal is depressed or released.
    2. This system has different power source mode patterns depending on the brake pedal condition.
      Brake Pedal Shift State Power Source Mode Pattern
      Not depressed P Each time power switch is pushed
      • off → on (ACC) → on (IG) → off
      When power switch is pushed in EV system started condition
      • on (READY) → off
      Depressed P When power switch is pushed once
      • off → on (READY)
      When power switch is pushed in on (ACC) condition
      • on (ACC) → on (READY)
      When power switch is pushed in on (IG) condition
      • on (IG) → on (READY)
      Depressed Except P When power switch is pushed in EV system started condition
      • on (READY) → off

      When the auxiliary battery of the key is low, the push-button start function can be operated by holding the key against the power switch.

      HINT: 

      While the vehicle is being driven normally, operation of the power switch is disabled. However, if the EV system must be stopped in an emergency while the vehicle is being driven, pressing and holding the power switch for 2 seconds or more or by quickly pressing the power switch 3 times or more stops the EV system and then the power source mode changes from start to on (ACC).

  2. FUNCTION OF COMPONENT 
    Component Function
    Power Switch
    (Transponder Key Amplifier)
    • Transmits the power switch signal to the main body ECU.
    • Informs the driver of the power source mode or a system abnormality with the indicator light illumination.
    • Receives the ID code and transmits it to the certification ECU (ECU aggregation box assembly) when the battery of the key is low.
    Electrical Key Transmitter Sub-assembly Receives signals from the oscillators and transmits the ID code to the door control receiver.
    Indoor Electrical Key Oscillator Receives a request signal from the certification ECU (ECU aggregation box assembly) and forms a detection area in the vehicle interior.
    Door Control Receiver Receives the ID code from the key and transmits it to the certification ECU (ECU aggregation box assembly).
    Main Body ECU
    • Changes the power source mode in 4 stages (off, on (ACC), on (IG), on (READY)) in accordance with the shift position and stop light switch.
    • Controls the push-button start function in accordance with signals received from switches and each ECU.
    Certification ECU (ECU Aggregation Box Assembly) Certifies the ID code received from the door control receiver and transmits the certification results to the ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) and steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly).
    Stop Light Switch Outputs the state of the brake pedal to the main body ECU.
    ID Code Box (Immobiliser Code ECU) Receives steering unlock or immobiliser unset signals from the certification ECU (ECU aggregation box assembly), certifies them, and transmits each unset signal to the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator assembly) or power management control ECU.
    Steering Lock ECU (Steering Lock Actuator Assembly) Receives command signals from the certification ECU (smart key ECU) and activates the steering lock actuator assembly.
    Transmission Control ECU Assembly
    • The transmission control ECU assembly activates the shift control actuator assembly based on signals from the power management control ECU.
    • The transmission control ECU assembly controls the application timing of current to the parking lock motor based on signals from the rotation angle sensor.
  3. SYSTEM FUNCTION 

    The electric controls of the push-button start function are described below:

    Control Outline
    Power Switch Control
    • When the driver operates the power switch while in possession of the key, the certification ECU (ECU aggregation box assembly) starts the indoor electrical key oscillator, which transmits a request signal to the key. Upon receiving this signal, the key transmits the ID code signal to the main body ECU.
    • The certification ECU (ECU aggregation box assembly) verifies the check results received from the ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) via the LIN line and sends them to the main body ECU. Based on these results, the main body ECU authorizes operation of the power switch.
    Diagnosis When the main body ECU detects a malfunction, the main body ECU diagnoses and memorizes the failed section.
  4. CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION 
    Fig 1: Identifying Powerswitch
    GTY383389Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Power switch:

      The power switch consists of a momentary type switch, 2 colored LED (amber, green) and the transponder key amplifier.

      • The amber LED is for illumination.
      • The amber and green LEDs are for the indicator light. The driver can check the present power source mode and whether the EV system can start the illumination state of the indicator light.
      • When the main body ECU detects an abnormality in the smart key system, it makes the amber indicator light flash. If the EV system stops in this state, it might not be possible to restart it.
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *1 Power Switch
      *2 Indicator Light
    2. Indicator light condition:
      POWER SWITCH INDICATOR LIGHT CONDITION

      Power Source Mode/Condition Indicator Light Condition
      Brake Pedal Released Brake Pedal Depressed and Park (P) Selected
      Off Off Illuminates (green)
      On (ACC) or on (IG) Illuminates (amber) Illuminates (green)
      On (READY) Off Off
      Steering lock locked Flashes (green) for 30 seconds Flashes (green) for 30 seconds
      System malfunction Flashes (amber) for 15 seconds Flashes (amber) for 15 seconds
      Stop light switch malfunction with park (P) selected Flashes (green) for 15 seconds Flashes (green) for 15 seconds
    3. Main body ECU:

      The main body ECU consists of the IG1 and IG2 relay actuation circuits and CPU.

  5. WHEN KEY BATTERY IS LOW 
    Fig 2: Identifying Key Placement
    GTY372081Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. To operate the push-button start function when the key battery is low, touch the TOYOTA mark of the key to the power switch while depressing the brake pedal with park (P) selected.
    2. The main body ECU transmits a key verification request signal from the stop light switch to the certification ECU (ECU aggregation box assembly).
    3. The certification ECU (ECU aggregation box assembly) does not receive an ID code response from the door control receiver, so it actuates the transponder key amplifier built into the power switch.
    4. The transponder key amplifier outputs an immobiliser radio wave to the key.
    5. The key receives the radio wave, and returns a radio wave response to the transponder key amplifier.
    6. The transponder key amplifier combines the key ID codes with the radio wave response and transmits it to the certification ECU (ECU aggregation box assembly).
    7. The certification ECU (ECU aggregation box assembly) judges and verifies the ID code, and transmits a key verification OK signal to the main body ECU. The buzzer in the combination meter sounds at the same time.
    8. After the buzzer sounds, with park (P) selected, if the power switch is pressed within 5 seconds with the brake pedal not depressed and park (P) selected, the power source mode changes to on (ACC) or on (IG), which is the same as under normal operation.
  6. DIAGNOSIS 

    The main body ECU can detect malfunctions in the push-button start function when the power source mode is on (IG).

    When the ECU detects a malfunction, the amber indicator light of the power switch flashes to warn the driver. At the same time, the ECU stores the 5-digit DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) in memory.

    • The indicator light warning continues for 15 seconds even after the power source mode is changed to off.
    • The DTCs can be checked by connecting the Techstream to the DLC3.
    • The push-button start function cannot be operated if a malfunction occurs.