Monitor Description
5 hours* after the power switch is turned off, the leak detection pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system. The ECM monitors for leaks and actuator malfunctions based on the EVAP pressure.
HINT:
*: If the engine coolant temperature is not less than 35°C (95°F) 5 hours after the power switch is turned off, the monitor check starts 2 hours later. If it is still not less than 35°C (95°F) 7 hours after the power switch is turned off, the monitor check starts 2.5 hours later.
| Sequence | Operation | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | ECM activation | Activated by soak timer, 5, 7 or 9.5 hours after power switch turned off. | - |
| A | Atmospheric pressure measurement | Vent valve is turned off (vent) and EVAP system pressure is measured by ECM in order to register atmospheric pressure. If pressure in EVAP system is not between 70 kPa(abs) and 111 kPa(abs) [525 mmHg(abs) and 833 mmHg(abs)], ECM cancels EVAP system monitor. |
60 seconds |
| B | First reference pressure measurement | In order to determine reference pressure, leak detection pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) through reference orifice and then ECM checks if leak detection pump and vent valve operate normally. | 360 seconds |
| C | EVAP system pressure measurement | Vent valve is turned on (closed) to shut EVAP system. Negative pressure (vacuum) is created in EVAP system, and EVAP system pressure is then measured. Write down measured value as it will be used in leak check If EVAP pressure does not stabilize within 15 minutes, ECM cancels EVAP system monitor. |
15 minutes* |
| D | Purge VSV monitor | Purge VSV is opened and then EVAP system pressure is measured by ECM. Large increase indicates normal. |
10 seconds |
| E | Second reference pressure measurement | After second reference pressure measurement, leak check is performed by comparing first and second reference pressure measurements. If stabilized system pressure is higher than second reference pressure, ECM determines that EVAP system is leaking. |
60 seconds |
| - | Final check | Atmospheric pressure is measured and then monitoring result is recorded by ECM. | - |
*: If only a small amount of fuel is in the fuel tank, it takes longer for the EVAP pressure to stabilize.
| *1 | Purge VSV: Off (Closed) | *2 | Purge VSV: On (Open) |
| *3 | Vent Valve: Off (Vent) | *4 | Vent Valve: On (Closed) |
| *5 | Leak Detection Pump: Off | *6 | Leak Detection Pump: On |
| *7 | Reference Orifice (0.02 inch) | *8 | Canister Pressure Sensor |
| *9 | Canister | *10 | No. 1 Canister |
| *11 | No. 2 Canister | *12 | Canister Pump Module |
| *13 | Canister Air Filter | *14 | Fuel Tank |
| *a | Operation A: Atmospheric Pressure Measurement |
*b | Operation B, E: Reference Pressure Measurement |
| *c | Operation C: EVAP System Pressure Measurement |
*d | Operation D: Purge VSV Monitor |
| *e | Atmospheric Pressure | *f | Negative Pressure |
P2420: Vent valve stuck open (vent)
In operation C, the vent valve turns on (closed) and the EVAP system pressure is then measured by the ECM, using the canister pressure sensor, to conduct an EVAP leak check. If the pressure does not increase when the vent valve is open, the ECM interprets this as the vent valve being stuck open. The ECM illuminates the MIL and stores the DTC.