Vehicle Stability Assistance (VSA) System
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Programming
- Troubleshooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC 11, 13, 15 & 17: Wheel Sensor & Open/Short-To-Body Ground/Short-To-Power
- DTC 12, 14, 16 & 18: Wheel Sensor & Electrical Noise/Intermittent Interruption
- DTC 21, 22, 23 & 24: PULSER
- DTC 25: Yaw Rate Sensor
- DTC 26: Lateral Acceleration Sensor
- DTC 27: Steering Wheel Angle Sensor
- DTC 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38: Solenoid Fault
- DTC 41, 42, 43 & 44: Wheel Lock
- DTC 45, 46, 47 & 48: VSA Solenoid
- DTC 51: Motor Lock
- DTC 52: Motor Stuck Off
- DTC 53: Motor Stuck On
- DTC 54: Fail-Safe Relay
- DTC 55: VSA Relay
- DTC 61 & 62: Ignition Voltage
- DTC 64: Sensor Power Source
- DTC 71: Different Diameter Tire
- DTC 72: Modulator Unit
- DTC 81: VSA Control Unit
- DTC 83: PGM-FI Communication
- DTC 84: Neutral Position
- DTC 93: Throttle Position Sensor
- DTC 94: VSA-TCS Control Valve Sensor
- DTC 97: VSA-TCS Control Valve Actuator
- DTC 101: Barometric Pressure Sensor
- DTC 111: VSA-TCS Control Valve Actuator Relay
- System Tests
- Component Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Pin Voltage Charts
- Wiring Diagrams