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Home >> Infiniti >> 2008 >> M45 x >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Engine Control System (VK45DE) - DTCS P0171 Through P0456 >> DTC P0453 EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor >> Diagnostic Procedure
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Diagnostic Procedure

  1. CHECK GROUND CONNECTIONS 
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Loosen and retighten ground screws on the body.

      Refer to "GROUND INSPECTION ".

      Fig 1: Identifying Body Ground M70 And Body Ground M16 Screws
      G05210819Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 2.

    NG: Repair or replace ground connections.

  2. CHECK CONNECTOR 
    1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor (3) harness connector.
      • Illustration shows the view from under the vehicle.
      • <=: Vehicle front
      • EVAP canister vent control valve (1)
      • EVAP canister (2)
    2. Check sensor harness connector for water.

      Water should not exist. 

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 3.

    NG: Repair or replace harness connector.

    Fig 2: Identifying EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve, EVAP Canister And EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor
    G05209408Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  3. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT 
    1. Turn ignition switch ON.
    2. Check voltage between EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal 3 and ground with CONSULT-III or tester.

      Voltage: Approximately 5V 

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO  5.

    NG: GO TO 4.

    Fig 3: Checking Voltage Between EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor Terminal 3 And Ground
    G04875257Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  4. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

    • Harness connectors B171, B469
    • Harness connectors B418, M66
    • Harness connectors M72, F102
    • Harness for open or short between EVAP control system pressure sensor and ECM

      >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.

  5. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT 
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
    3. Check harness continuity between EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal 1 and ECM terminal 67.

      Refer to WIRING DIAGRAM .

      Continuity should exist. 

    4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO  7.

    NG: GO TO 6.

  6. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

    • Harness connectors B171, B469
    • Harness connectors B418, M66
    • Harness connectors M72, F102
    • Harness for open or short between EVAP control system pressure sensor and ECM

      >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.

  7. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT 
    1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 32 and EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal 2.

      Refer to WIRING DIAGRAM .

      Continuity should exist. 

    2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO  9.

    NG: GO TO 8.

  8. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

    • Harness connectors B171, B469
    • Harness connectors B418, M66
    • Harness connectors M72, F102
    • Harness for open or short between EVAP control system pressure sensor and ECM

      >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.

  9. CHECK RUBBER TUBE 
    1. Disconnect rubber tube connected to EVAP canister vent control valve.
    2. Check the rubber tube for clogging, vent or kinked.

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 10.

    NG: Clean the rubber tube using an air blower, repair or replace rubber tube.

  10. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE 

    Refer to "COMPONENT INSPECTION ".

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 11.

    NG: Replace EVAP canister vent control valve.

  11. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR 

    Refer to "COMPONENT INSPECTION ".

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 12.

    NG: Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor.

  12. CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER SATURATED WITH WATER 
    1. Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor attached.
    2. Check if water will drain from the EVAP canister (1).
      • EVAP canister vent control valve (2)

    Yes or No 

    Yes: GO TO 13.

    No: GO TO  15.

    Fig 4: Identifying EVAP Canister And EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve
    G05207764Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  13. CHECK EVAP CANISTER 

    Weigh the EVAP canister with the EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor attached.

    The weight should be less than 2.0 kg (4.4 lb). 

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO  15.

    NG: GO TO 14.

  14. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

    • EVAP canister for damage
    • EVAP hose between EVAP canister and vehicle frame for clogging or poor connection

      >> Repair hose or replace EVAP canister.

  15. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT 

    Refer to "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT ".

    >> INSPECTION END