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Home >> Infiniti >> 2008 >> QX56 AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Engine Control System - DTCS U1000 To P0308 >> DTC P0171, P0174: Fuel Injection System Function >> Diagnosis Procedure
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Diagnosis Procedure

  1. CHECK EXHAUST GAS LEAK
    1. Start engine and run it at idle.
    2. Listen for an exhaust gas leak before three way catalyst (manifold).
      Fig 1: Checking Exhaust Gas Leak
      G05739441Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 2.

    NG: Repair or replace.

  2. CHECK FOR INTAKE AIR LEAK
    1. Listen for an intake air leak after the mass air flow sensor.
    2. Check PCV hose connection.

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 3.

    NG: Repair or replace.

  3. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Disconnect corresponding A/F sensor 1 harness connector.
      Fig 2: Identifying A/F Sensor 1 Harness Connector
      G05739442Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    3. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
    4. Check harness continuity between the following terminals.

      Refer to WIRING DIAGRAM .

      CONTINUITY REFERENCE CHART

        A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
      Bank 1 1 35
      2 56
      Bank 2 1 16
      2 75

      Continuity should exist. 

    5. Check harness continuity between the following terminals and ground.

      Refer to WIRING DIAGRAM .

      CONTINUITY REFERENCE CHART

      Bank 1 Bank 2
      A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
      1 35 1 16
      2 56 2 75

      Continuity should not exist. 

    6. Also check harness for short to power.

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 4.

    NG: Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.

  4. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
    1. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to "FUEL PRESSURE CHECK ".
    2. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure. Refer to "FUEL PRESSURE CHECK ".

      At idling: Approximately 350 kPa (3.57 kg/cm 2  , 51 psi) 

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO  6.

    NG: GO TO 5.

  5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART

    Check the following.

    Repair or replace.

  6. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR

    With CONSULT-III 

    1. Install all removed parts.
    2. Check "MASS AIR FLOW" in "DATA MONITOR" mode with CONSULT-III.

      3.0 - 9.0 g.m/sec: at idling 

      9.0 - 28.0 g.m/sec: at 2, 500 RPM 

    With GST 

    1. Install all removed parts.
    2. Check mass air flow sensor signal in Service $01 with GST.

      3.0 - 9.0 g.m/sec: at idling 

      9.0 - 28.0 g.m/sec: at 2, 500 RPM 

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 7.

    NG: Check connectors for rusted terminals or loose connections in the mass air flow sensor circuit or grounds. Refer to P0101 MAF SENSOR .

  7. CHECK FUNCTION OF FUEL INJECTOR

    With CONSULT-III 

    1. Start engine.
    2. Perform "POWER BALANCE" in "ACTIVE TEST" mode with CONSULT-III.
    3. Make sure that each circuit produces a momentary engine speed drop.

    Without CONSULT-III 

    1. Start engine.
    2. Listen to each fuel injector operating sound.

      Clicking noise should be heard. 

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 8.

    NG: Perform trouble diagnosis for FUEL INJECTOR, refer to "DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE ".

    Fig 3: Checking Fuel Injector
    G05739443Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  8. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR
    1. Confirm that the engine is cooled down and there are no fire hazards near the vehicle.
    2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    3. Disconnect all fuel injector harness connectors.
    4. Remove fuel injector gallery assembly. Refer to "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ".

      Keep fuel hose and all fuel injectors connected to fuel injector gallery.

    5. For DTC P0171, reconnect fuel injector harness connectors on bank 1.

      For DTC P0174, reconnect fuel injector harness connectors on bank 2.

    6. Disconnect all ignition coil harness connectors.
    7. Prepare pans or saucers under each fuel injector.
    8. Crank engine for about 3 seconds.

      For DTC P0171, make sure that fuel sprays out from fuel injectors on bank 1.

      For DTC P0174, make sure that fuel sprays out from fuel injectors on bank 2.

      Fuel should be sprayed evenly for each fuel injector. 

      Fig 4: Checking Fuel Injector
      G05739444Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 9.

    NG: Replace fuel injectors from which fuel does not spray out. Always replace O-ring with new ones.

  9. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT

    Refer to "HOW TO CHECK TERMINAL " and "INTERMITTENT INCIDENT ".

    INSPECTION END