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Optical Sensor System Inspection

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2008 Infiniti M45 and 2008 Infiniti M35. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. CHECK OPTICAL SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL 

    CONSULT-III DATA MONITOR

    1. Select "OPTICAL SENSOR" of BCM (HEAD LAMP) data monitor item.
    2. Check difference in the voltage when optical sensor is illuminated and not illuminated.

      Illuminated 

      OPTICAL SENSOR : 3.1 V or more 

      Not illuminated 

      OPTICAL SENSOR : 0.6 V or less 

      CAUTION: Optical sensor must be securely subjected to work lamp light. If the optical sensor is insufficiently illuminated, the measured value may not satisfy the standard.

    CHECK THE OPTICAL SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL

    1. Turn ignition switch ON.
    2. Check voltage between BCM harness connector and ground.
      TERMINALS VOLTAGE REFERENCE CHART

      Terminal Condition Voltage (Approx.)
      (+) (-)
      BCM connector Terminal
      M1 14 Ground Illuminated Optical sensor 3.1 V or more
      Not illuminated Optical sensor 0.6 V or less
      Fig 1: Checking Voltage Between BCM Harness Connector Terminal 14 And Ground
      G04922707Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
      CAUTION: Optical sensor must be securely subjected to work lamp light. If the optical sensor is insufficiently illuminated, the measured value may not satisfy the standard.

    OK or NG 

    OK: INSPECTION END

    NG: GO TO 2.

  2. CHECK OPTICAL SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT 
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Disconnect BCM connector and optical sensor connector.
    3. Check continuity (open circuit) between BCM harness connector and optical sensor harness connector.
      TERMINALS CONTINUITY REFERENCE CHART

      BCM Optical sensor Continuity
      Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
      M1 17 M48 1 Yes
    4. Check continuity (short circuit) between BCM harness connector and ground.
      TERMINALS CONTINUITY REFERENCE CHART

      BCM connector Terminal Ground Continuity
      M1 17 No
      Fig 2: Checking Continuity (Open Circuit) Between BCM Harness Connector Terminal 17 And Optical Sensor And Ground
      G05214557Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 3.

    NG: Repair harness or connector.

  3. CHECK OPTICAL SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT 
    1. Check continuity (open circuit) between BCM harness connector and optical sensor harness connector.
      TERMINALS CONTINUITY REFERENCE CHART

      BCM Optical sensor Continuity
      Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
      M1 14 M48 2 Yes
    2. Check continuity between (short circuit) BCM harness connector and ground.
      TERMINALS CONTINUITY REFERENCE CHART

      BCM connector Terminal Ground Continuity
      M1 14 No
      Fig 3: Checking Continuity (Open Circuit) Between BCM Harness Connector Terminal 14 And Optical Sensor And Ground
      G05214558Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 4.

    NG: Repair harness or connector.

  4. CHECK OPTICAL SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT 
    1. Check continuity (open circuit) between BCM harness connector and optical sensor harness connector.
      TERMINALS CONTINUITY REFERENCE CHART

      BCM Optical sensor Continuity
      Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
      M1 18 M48 3 Yes
    2. Check continuity (short circuit) between BCM harness connector and ground.
      TERMINALS CONTINUITY REFERENCE CHART

      BCM connector Terminal Ground Continuity
      M1 18 No
      Fig 4: Checking Continuity (Open Circuit) Between BCM Harness Connector Terminal 18 And Optical Sensor And Ground
      G05214559Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 5.

    NG: Repair harness or connector.

  5. CHECK OPTICAL SENSOR VOLTAGE 
    1. Connect BCM connector.
    2. Turn ignition switch ON.
    3. Check voltage between BCM harness connector and ground.
      TERMINALS VOLTAGE REFERENCE CHART

      Terminal Voltage (Approx.)
      (+) (-)
      BCM connector Terminal
      M1 17 Ground 5.0 V

    OK or NG 

    OK: Replace optical sensor. Refer to "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION FOR OPTICAL SENSOR ".

    NG: Replace BCM. Refer to "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF BCM ".

    Fig 5: Checking Voltage Between BCM Connector Terminal 17 And Ground
    G04917852Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.